词条 | 2014 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The 2014 Tour de France was the 101st edition of the race, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It featured 22 cycling teams. The Tour started in Yorkshire, England on 5 July and finished on the Champs-Élysées in Paris on 27 July.[1][2][3] Stage 12
This was a hilly stage which travelled from the department of Ain, into Rhône, with a brief incursion into Saône-et-Loire, and finished in Loire. The stage departed from Bourg-en-Bresse, heading west. The race officially started, on the outskirt of Bourg-en-Bresse, at Saint-Denis-lès-Bourg. The race headed through Neuville-les-Dames and Saint-Didier-sur-Chalaronne, before travelling over the River Rhône to an intermediate sprint at Romanèche-Thorins. The race then turned south and headed into Villié-Morgon before passing through Régnié-Durette, over the Category 4 Col de Brouilly and through Odenas. The route continued south through Saint-Étienne-des-Oullières, Blacé, Saint-Julien and Cogny. Here, the route turned west to begin the climb of the Category 3 Côte du Saule d'Oingt at {{convert|551|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} and then descended south into Oingt, itself. This was followed by Le Bois-d'Oingt and Le Breuil, before heading south-east through Chessy and Châtillon to Lozanne. The route turned, and continued south, through Lentilly and Pollionnay to Vaugneray. Then, the race again headed west to the Category 3 {{Interlanguage link multi|Col des Brosses|fr}} at {{convert|867|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}, and descended south-west into Saint-Symphorien-sur-Coise. The route turned south, once again, headed over the Category 4 Côte de Grammond at {{convert|778|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}, and descended through Fontanès and Sorbiers into La Talaudière, before {{convert|8.5|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} of relatively flat finish into Saint-Étienne.
Stage 13
This was a high mountain stage which travelled from the department of Loire into Isère. The stage departed from Saint-Étienne, heading east. Racing officially started between Saint-Jean-Bonnefonds and Saint-Chamond. The race passed through Saint-Paul-en-Jarez, before the early climb of the Category 3 Col de la Croix de Montvieux at {{convert|812|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. The race continued east, passing through Cheyssieu, Cour-et-Buis, La Côte-Saint-André to La Frette. The route turned south-east to Rives, south to Tullins and then east to Voreppe, as the race travelled alongside the River Isère into Saint-Égrève. From Saint-Égrève, the climb began to the summit of the Category 1 Col de Palaquit at {{convert|1154|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}, with a {{convert|13.5|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} descent south into Grenoble. Grenoble was quickly followed by an intermediate sprint at Saint-Martin-d'Hères before a short climb to Uriage-les-Bains. The first Hors catégorie climb of the tour then began, with a {{convert|20.5|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} ascent to the finish at the ski resort of Chamrousse, at a height of {{convert|1730|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. Before the start there was a minute of silence in memorial for the airplane crash Malaysia Airlines Flight 17. Many Dutch people were killed in this crash. Dutch teams and riders wore black ribbons or black armbands throughout the stage.
Stage 14
This was a high mountain stage which travelled from the department of Isère into Hautes-Alpes. The stage departed from Grenoble, heading south-east. Racing officially started after passing through Eybens. The race travelled through Vizille before turning east and gradually climbing to the intermediate sprint at La Paute in the valley just north of Le Bourg-d'Oisans. The route then climbed up to Le Freney-d'Oisans before beginning the ascent of the Category 1 Col du Lautaret at {{convert|2058|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. The route passed through La Grave, halfway up the climb. From the summit of the climb, the race descended south-east through Le Monêtier-les-Bains and La Salle-les-Alpes to the valley floor at Briançon. The route then turned east to Cervières and began the ascent of the Hors catégorie Col d'Izoard, south from Cervières, at {{convert|2360|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}, the highest point reached in the 2014 Tour. From the summit, the race descended {{convert|29|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} through Arvieux and along the valley south-east, south and then south-west to Guillestre and Risoul. The final climb of the day was the Category 1 hairpin ascent, to the ski station south of Risoul, at {{convert|1855|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}.
Stage 15
This was an undulating stage which travelled from the department of Hautes-Alpes, through Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Vaucluse and Bouches-du-Rhône, to Gard. The stage departed from Tallard, heading south-west. Racing officially began on the outskirt of the town. The race headed south-west to Thèze and then south through Sisteron and Châteauneuf-Val-Saint-Donat. Here, the route turned west to Saint-Étienne-les-Orgues and then followed an indirect route west to Banon. The route descended from Banon, heading south and then west to Saint-Saturnin-lès-Apt. The westerly route continued through Cavaillon to an intermediate sprint at La Galine (Saint-Rémy-de-Provence). The race continued to Tarascon and across the River Rhône to Beaucaire. From Beaucaire, there was a further {{convert|28|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} to ride, west to the finish at Nîmes. {{clear}}
Stage 16
After the rest day in Carcassonne,[9] this was a high mountain stage which travelled from the department of Aude, through Ariège, Haute-Garonne and Hautes-Pyrénées, before finishing back in Haute-Garonne. The stage departed west from Carcassonne, with racing officially starting as the route passed Carcassonne Airport. The route passed through Montréal and La Force before climbing the Category 4 Côte de Fanjeaux at {{convert|348|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. The race then travelled through Belpech and Pamiers, before climbing the Category 4 Côte de Pamiers at {{convert|418|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. The route continued west to Pailhes. The route then turned south-west through Sabarat, Le Mas-d'Azil, Clermont and Lescure to an intermediate sprint at Saint-Girons. From here, the race continued to Moulis and Audressein, before turning west to Argein, Orgibet and Saint-Lary. The route then headed over the climb of the Category 2 Col de Portet d'Aspet at {{convert|1069|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} before a descent north-west to the outskirts of Sengouagnet. The route continued west through Juzet-d'Izaut and Cazaunous to the Category 3 Col des Ares at {{convert|815|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} and descended south-west through Antichan-de-Frontignes and Fronsac, then heading west to Saléchan, Siradan and on to Mauléon-Barousse. From here, the route turned south-west to ascend the Hors catégorie Port de Balès at {{convert|1755|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. The race turned south-east at the top of the climb, for the final {{convert|21.5|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} descent into Bagnères-de-Luchon.
Stage 17
This was a high mountain stage which travelled from the department of Haute-Garonne with a brief incursion into the Lleida province in Spain, back into Haute-Garonne and finished in the department of Hautes-Pyrénées. The stage departed south-west from Saint-Gaudens with racing officially starting just beyond the Valentine district of Saint-Gaudens, on the opposite side of the Garonne River. The race passed through Martres-de-Rivière before turning south-east on the outskirts of Gourdan-Polignan. The route followed the Garonne River from Loures-Barousse, through Barbazan, with an intermediate sprint at Saint-Béat. From here, the race headed to Fos before turning south and crossing the border into Spain. The route travelled through Les and Bossòst, then turning west and ascending the Category 1 Col du Portillon at {{convert|1292|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}, before re-entering France at the summit. The race then descended west into Bagnères-de-Luchon, before beginning the climb of the Category 1 Col de Peyresourde at {{convert|1569|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. This was followed by a {{convert|9|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} descent continuing west into Loudenvielle and Génos. The race then travelled up the hairpin climb of the Category 1 Col de Val Louron-Azet at {{convert|1580|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} followed by a {{convert|10|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} descent into Saint-Lary-Soulan. The final climb of the day was the Hors catégorie {{convert|12|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} ascent to the finish, at Pla d'Adet, at {{convert|1654|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}.
Stage 18
This was a high mountain stage which travelled from the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques into the department of Hautes-Pyrénées. The stage departed south from Pau with racing officially starting south of the Gelos district of Pau, on the opposite side of the Gave de Pau. The route travelled south for a few kilometres, before turning east and heading to Pardies-Piétat and then south-east to Nay. The route travelled east through Bénéjacq and over the Category 3 Côte de Benejacq at {{convert|470|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. The race continued east through Pontacq, to Ossun, and then around the southern side of the Tarbes–Lourdes–Pyrénées Airport. The route then continued south from Lanne, Bénac and Orincles. This was followed by the Category 3 Côte de Loucrup at {{convert|530|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}, and east to an intermediate sprint at Trébons, before heading south-east through Bagnères-de-Bigorre, Beaudéan and Campan. From Campan, the route headed south-east, south and then south-west, with a long {{convert|25.5|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} climbing route to La Mongie, before heading west to the summit of the Hors catégorie Col du Tourmalet at {{convert|2115|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. The race descended west through Barèges, and turned north-west at Luz-Saint-Sauveur, before reaching the valley floor at Villelongue and north to Beaucens. The route then began to climb north into Ayros-Arbouix. From here, the race headed south-east into the final climb of the stage, which was the Hors catégorie {{convert|14|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} ascending route up to Hautacam, at {{convert|1520|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}.
Stage 19
This was an undulating stage which travelled from the department of Hautes-Pyrénées, through Gers and Lot-et-Garonne, into the department of Dordogne. The stage departed north-east from Maubourguet with racing officially starting between Maubourguet and Marciac. The race travelled north-east through Peyrusse-Grande and Vic-Fezensac, to Valence-sur-Baïse. The route then turned north to go through Condom, Nérac, Lavardac and Buzet-sur-Baïse, to an intermediate sprint at Tonneins. The route turned north-east, once again, to Tombebœuf, then north-west to Miramont-de-Guyenne and wound north to Eymet. The route continued north through Fonroque, to Mescoules, and on to Rouffignac-de-Sigoulès. From here, the route wound east to the Category 4 climb of the Côte de Monbazillac at {{convert|171|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} and turned north to descend for about {{convert|10|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}. The race passed along the western side of the Bergerac Dordogne Périgord Airport, before the route finally turned east to cross the Dordogne River, into the finish in Bergerac.
Stage 20
This short stage took place entirely in the department of Dordogne and was an individual time trial on an undulating road. The route headed north-west out of Bergerac, before turning north to the outskirts of Ginestet and Maurens, and on to the first time check at Beleymas. The road then bore north-east to Villamblard and north through Manzac-sur-Vern, before turning north-east again, heading to the second time check on the outskirts of Coursac. The route then zig-zagged north-east to the Côte de Coulounieix-Chamiers before crossing the River Isle and finishing in Périgueux.
Stage 21
This was an undulating stage which travelled from the department of Essonne, through Hauts-de-Seine into Paris. The stage departed from Évry, with racing officially starting at Bondoufle. The riders travelled south and west around the Brétigny-sur-Orge Air Base to Arpajon. The route continued west to the Category 4 climb of Côte de Briis-sous-Forges at {{convert|172|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} and headed north through Orsay and Vauhallan. The race then headed east through Massy, north to Châtenay-Malabry, and on through Clamart and Meudon to Issy-les-Moulineaux, before crossing the River Seine and the Île Saint-Germain. The race turned north-east and travelled along the Right Bank of the Seine to Pont Alexandre III, where the riders crossed the Seine, again, and turned left, passing Les Invalides. The race followed the river along to the Pont du Carrousel and crossed the river for a final time. The riders then turned left to travel along the Rue de Rivoli, through the Place de la Concorde and onto the Champs-Élysées. The race then began ten circuits around central Paris, heading up the Champs-Élysées and around the Arc de Triomphe on the Place de l'Étoile. The riders returned, back down the opposite side of the Champs-Élysées, and around the Jardin des Tuileries. Finally, back along the Rue de Rivoli, and through the Place de la Concorde, to the finish line on the Champs-Élysées. The La Course by Le Tour de France rode 13 laps of the traditional course on the Champs-Élysées a few hours before the men arrived.[15]
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/cycling/20724621 |title=Tour de France: Yorkshire to host start of 2014 race |accessdate=14 December 2012|work=BBC News}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.letour.fr/le-tour/2013/us/pre-race/news/ahc/yorkshire-2014-grand-depart-london-to-host-a-stage.html#nw |title=Yorkshire 2014 Grand Départ, London to host a stage - Tour de France 2013 |access-date=2014-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109125455/http://www.letour.fr/le-tour/2013/us/pre-race/news/ahc/yorkshire-2014-grand-depart-london-to-host-a-stage.html#nw |archive-date=2015-01-09 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/cycling/21056721 |title=Tour de France 2014: Yorkshire, Olympic Park, Mall feature|accessdate=17 January 2013|work=BBC News}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Stage 12: Bourg-en-Bresse to Saint-Étienne|url=http://www.letour.fr/le-tour/2014/us/stage-12.html|work=Tour de France|publisher=Amaury Sport Organisation|accessdate=9 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705101527/http://www.letour.fr/le-tour/2014/us/stage-12.html|archive-date=5 July 2014|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Stage 13: Saint-Étienne to Chamrousse|url=http://www.letour.fr/le-tour/2014/us/stage-13.html|work=Tour de France|publisher=Amaury Sport Organisation|accessdate=9 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729224103/http://www.letour.fr/le-tour/2014/us/stage-13.html|archive-date=29 July 2014|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Stage 14: Grenoble to Risoul|url=http://www.letour.fr/le-tour/2014/us/stage-14.html|work=Tour de France|publisher=Amaury Sport Organisation|accessdate=9 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705103456/http://www.letour.fr/le-tour/2014/us/stage-14.html|archive-date=5 July 2014|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Stage 15: Tallard to Nîmes|url=http://www.letour.fr/le-tour/2014/us/stage-15.html|work=Tour de France|publisher=Amaury Sport Organisation|accessdate=9 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705085017/http://www.letour.fr/le-tour/2014/us/stage-15.html|archive-date=5 July 2014|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Stage 16: Carcassonne to Bagnères-de-Luchon|url=http://www.letour.fr/le-tour/2014/us/stage-16.html|work=Tour de France|publisher=Amaury Sport Organisation|accessdate=9 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705085150/http://www.letour.fr/le-tour/2014/us/stage-16.html|archive-date=5 July 2014|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Rest Day 2: Carcassonne|url=http://www.letour.fr/le-tour/2014/us/rest-day-2.html|work=Tour de France|publisher=Amaury Sport Organisation|accessdate=9 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705094437/http://www.letour.fr/le-tour/2014/us/rest-day-2.html|archive-date=5 July 2014|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Stage 17: Saint-Gaudens to Saint-Lary Pla d'Adet|url=http://www.letour.fr/le-tour/2014/us/stage-17.html|work=Tour de France|publisher=Amaury Sport Organisation|accessdate=9 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705103123/http://www.letour.fr/le-tour/2014/us/stage-17.html|archive-date=5 July 2014|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Stage 18: Pau to Hautacam|url=http://www.letour.fr/le-tour/2014/us/stage-18.html|work=Tour de France|publisher=Amaury Sport Organisation|accessdate=9 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728221810/http://www.letour.fr/le-tour/2014/us/stage-18.html|archive-date=28 July 2014|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Stage 19: Maubourguet Pays du Val d'Adour to Bergerac|url=http://www.letour.fr/le-tour/2014/us/stage-19.html|work=Tour de France|publisher=Amaury Sport Organisation|accessdate=9 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705083753/http://www.letour.fr/le-tour/2014/us/stage-19.html|archive-date=5 July 2014|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Stage 20: Bergerac to Périgueux|url=http://www.letour.fr/le-tour/2014/us/stage-20.html|work=Tour de France|publisher=Amaury Sport Organisation|accessdate=9 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705103607/http://www.letour.fr/le-tour/2014/us/stage-20.html|archive-date=5 July 2014|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Stage 21: Évry to Paris Champs-Élysées|url=http://www.letour.fr/le-tour/2014/us/stage-21.html|work=Tour de France|publisher=Amaury Sport Organisation|accessdate=9 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705084743/http://www.letour.fr/le-tour/2014/us/stage-21.html|archive-date=5 July 2014|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2014/feb/01/tour-de-france-womens-stage |title=Tour de France to host one-day women's stage on the Champs-Elyseés |date=1 February 2014|accessdate=3 February 2014 |work=The Guardian}} External links{{Commons category-inline|Tour de France 2014|2014 Tour de France}}{{Cycling stage recaps|2014 Tour de France|1|11|12|21}} 2 : 2014 Tour de France|Tour de France stages |
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