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词条 2014 United States Senate election in Iowa
释义

  1. Democratic primary

      Candidates    Declared    Withdrew    Declined    Endorsements    Polling    Results  

  2. Republican primary

      Candidates    Declared    Withdrew    Declined    Endorsements    Polling    Results  

  3. General election

      Debates    Fundraising    Predictions    Polling    Results  

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2018}}{{Infobox election
| election_name = United States Senate election in Iowa, 2014
| country = Iowa
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United States Senate election in Iowa, 2008
| previous_year = 2008
| next_election = United States Senate election in Iowa, 2020
| next_year = 2020
| election_date = November 4, 2014
| image_size = 160x180px
| image2 =
| nominee2 = Bruce Braley
| party2 = Democratic Party (United States)
| popular_vote2 = 494,370
| percentage2 = 43.8%
| image1 =
| nominee1 = Joni Ernst
| party1 = Republican Party (United States)
| popular_vote1 = 588,575
| percentage1 = 52.1%
| map_image = Iowa Senatorial Election Results by County, 2014.svg
| map_size = 250px
| map_caption = County results

Ernst: {{legend0|#ffb2b2|40–50%}} {{legend0|#e27f7f|50–60%}} {{legend0|#d75d5d|60–70%}} {{legend0|#d72f30|70–80%}} {{legend0|#c21b18|80–90%}}
Braley: {{legend0|#a5b0ff|40–50%}} {{legend0|#7996e2|50–60%}} {{legend0|#6674de|60–70%}}


| title = U.S. Senator
| before_election = Tom Harkin
| before_party = Democratic Party (United States)
| after_election = Joni Ernst
| after_party = Republican Party (United States)
}}{{ElectionsIA}}

The 2014 United States Senate election in Iowa was held on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Democratic Senator Tom Harkin did not run for reelection to a sixth term in office.[1]

U.S. Representative Bruce Braley was unopposed for the Democratic nomination; the Republicans nominated State Senator Joni Ernst in a June 3 primary election.[2] Douglas Butzier, who was the Libertarian nominee, died on October 14 in a single engine plane crash near Key West, Iowa. He was the pilot and the only person aboard the plane.[3][4][5] He still appeared on the ballot, alongside Independents Bob Quast, Ruth Smith and Rick Stewart. Ernst defeated Braley in the general election.

Democratic primary

Bruce Braley ultimately faced no opposition in his primary campaign and became the Democratic nominee on June 3, 2014.[6]

Candidates

Declared

  • Bruce Braley, U.S. Representative[7]

Withdrew

  • Bob Quast, businessman (running as an Independent)[8]

Declined

  • Chet Culver, former Governor of Iowa[9]
  • Jeff Danielson, state senator[9]
  • Tom Harkin, incumbent U.S. Senator[1]
  • Dave Loebsack, U.S. Representative[10]
  • Kevin McCarthy, Minority Leader of the Iowa House of Representatives[11]
  • Christie Vilsack, former First Lady of Iowa and nominee for Iowa's 4th congressional district in 2012[12]
  • Tom Vilsack, United States Secretary of Agriculture and former Governor of Iowa[13]

Endorsements

{{Endorsements box
| title = Bruce Braley
| list =
Federal politicians
  • Leonard Boswell, former U.S. Representative (D-IA)[14]
  • Bill Clinton, 42nd President of the United States[15]
  • Hillary Clinton, 67th United States Secretary of State, 2008 presidential candidate, then-potential 2016 presidential candidate[16]
  • Tom Harkin, incumbent U.S. Senator (D-IA)[17]
  • Dave Loebsack, U.S. Representative (D-IA)[14]
Statewide politicians
  • Chet Culver, former Governor of Iowa[18]
  • Michael Fitzgerald, Iowa State Treasurer[17]
  • Tom Miller, Iowa Attorney General[17]
State legislators
  • Ako Abdul-Samad, state representative[19]
  • Marti Anderson, state representative[19]
  • Daryl Beall, state senator[19]
  • Bruce Bearinger, state representative[19]
  • Deborah Berry, state representative[19]
  • Dennis Black, state senator[19]
  • Joe Bolkcom, state senator[19]
  • Tod Bowman, state senator[19]
  • Chris Brase, state senator[19]
  • Dennis Cohoon, state representative[19]
  • Thomas G. Courtney, state senator[19]
  • Jeff Danielson, state senator[19]
  • David Dawson, state representative[19]
  • Dick Dearden, state senator[19]
  • Bill Dotzler, state senator[19]
  • Nancy Dunkel, state representative[19]
  • Robert Dvorsky, state senator[19]
  • John Forbes, state representative[19]
  • Ruth Ann Gaines, state representative[19]
  • Mary Gaskill, state representative[19]
  • Michael Gronstal, Majority Leader of the Iowa Senate and Chairman of the Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee[19]
  • Chris Hall, state representative[19]
  • Curtis Hanson, state representative[19]
  • Rita Hart, state senator[19]
  • Jack Hatch, state senator[19]
  • Lisa Heddens, state representative[19]
  • Rob Hogg, state senator[19]
  • Wally Horn, state senator[19]
  • Bruce Hunter, state representative[19]
  • Charles Isenhart, state representative[19]
  • David Jacoby, state representative[19]
  • Pam Jochum, President of the Iowa Senate[19]
  • Anesa Kajtazovic, state representative[19]
  • Jerry Kearns, state representative[19]
  • Dan Kelley, state representative[19]
  • Bob Kressig, state representative[19]
  • Vicki Lensing, state representative[19]
  • Daniel Lundby, state representative[19]
  • Jim Lykam, state representative[19]
  • Mary Mascher, state representative[19]
  • Liz Mathis, state senator[19]
  • Matt McCoy, state senator[19]
  • Helen Miller, state representative[19]
  • Dan Muhlbauer, state representative[19]
  • Jo Oldson, state representative[19]
  • Rick Olson, state representative[19]
  • Tyler Olson, state representative[19]
  • Scott Ourth, state representative[19]
  • Janet Petersen, state senator[19]
  • Todd Prichard, state representative[19]
  • Herman Quirmbach, state senator[19]
  • Amanda Ragan, state senator[19]
  • Joe Riding, state representative[19]
  • Patti Ruff, state representative[19]
  • Kirsten Running-Marquardt, state representative[19]
  • Brian Schoenjahn, state senator[19]
  • Joe Seng, state senator[19]
  • Mark Smith, state representative[19]
  • Steve Sodders, President Pro Tempore of the Iowa Senate[19]
  • Art Staed, state representative[19]
  • Sharon S. Steckman, state representative[19]
  • Sally Stutsman, state representative[19]
  • Rich Taylor, state senator[19]
  • Todd Taylor, state representative[19]
  • Phyllis Thede, state representative[19]
  • Roger Thomas, state representative[19]
  • Beth Wessel-Kroeschell, state representative[19]
  • Mary Jo Wilhelm, state senator[19]
  • Cindy Winckler, state representative[19]
  • Mary Wolfe, state representative[19]
  • Frank Wood, state representative[19]

}}

Polling

Results

{{Election box begin no change
| title = Democratic primary results[20]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Bruce Braley
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 62,623
| percentage = 99.2%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Write-ins
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 504
| percentage = 0.8%
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 63,127
| percentage = 100.0%
}}{{Election box end}}

Republican primary

The Republican primary was held on June 3, 2014. If no candidate won more than 35% of the vote, the nominee would have been chosen at a statewide convention. It would have been only the second time in 50 years that a convention picked a nominee and the first time since 2002, when then-State Senator Steve King won a convention held in Iowa's 5th congressional district to decide the Republican nominee for Congress. Having the nominee chosen by a convention led to fears that the increasingly powerful Ron Paul faction of the state party, led by Party Chairman A. J. Spiker, could have nominated an unelectable candidate.[21][22]

The convention was scheduled to be held on June 14 but was then moved to July 12. Republican leaders, including Governor Terry Branstad and U.S. Senator Chuck Grassley, as well as four of the candidates for the nomination, criticized the move. Candidates Sam Clovis, Joni Ernst, Matthew Whitaker and David Young signed a letter to the Republican Party of Iowa asking them to move the convention date back, saying that "Essentially gifting [Bruce] Braley an additional 30 days to campaign in a vacuum, while reducing our nominee's time to raise funds and campaign as the general election candidate by an entire month – only serves to strengthen Braley's viability". Spiker responded that the move was necessary to accommodate the 27-day period that the Iowa Secretary of State's office requires to certify the results of the primary.[23] Spiker reiterated his position in September 2013, rejecting calls for a vote by the central committee to move the convention date. He said that nominating a candidate before the primary had been certified would break state law, "which outlines that a ballot vacancy does not exist until the canvass is completed and certified."[24]

Secretary of State Matt Schultz was highly critical of Spiker, saying that "no political party should use the excuse of the final date of the statewide canvass to determine the date of its special nominating convention. Furthermore, to state that it is necessary to hold a special nominating convention after the conclusion of the state canvass is not only misleading, it is false."[25] Following efforts by members of the central committee to call a special meeting to move the date back to June, Spiker agreed and a meeting was held on September 23.[26] The central committee voted 16–1 to move the convention date back to June 14.[27] Statewide Republican leaders and activists and members of the National Republican Senatorial Committee believe that the real reason for the attempt to delay the convention was to give the Ron Paul faction time to organize an insurgent effort to push through a candidate they support, which could have even be Spiker himself or State Party Co-chair David Fischer.[22] The infighting has been traced back to the failure of the NRSC and allies of Governor Branstad and Senator Grassley to recruit a "top-tier" candidate for the race.[22]

Ernst received widespread attention for a campaign ad she released in March 2014 where she employed a tongue-in-cheek comparison between her experience castrating pigs and her ability to cut "pork" in Congress.[28][29] Many found the ad to be humorous[30][31] and it was spoofed by late-night comedians including Jimmy Fallon and Stephen Colbert,[32][33] while some found it to be in bad taste.[34][35] Before the ad aired, Ernst had struggled in fundraising,[36][37] and two polls of the Republican primary taken in February 2014 had shown her in second place, several points behind opponent Mark Jacobs.[38][39] After it aired, a Suffolk University poll in early April showed her with a narrow lead and a Loras College poll showed her essentially tied with Jacobs.[35][40][41][42] By May, she was being described by the media as the "strong front-runner".[43]

In May 2014, Roll Call reported that the Republican primary campaign had become a proxy for the 2016 Republican presidential nomination, with Mitt Romney and Marco Rubio supporting Ernst, Rick Perry endorsing Whitaker and Rick Santorum backing Clovis.[44] Jacobs, who had no such high-profile endorsements, ran as the "outsider".[45]

Ultimately, Ernst won the primary with 56% of the vote, negating the need for a convention.

Candidates

Declared

  • Sam Clovis, radio host[46]
  • Joni Ernst, state senator[47]
  • Mark Jacobs, former CEO of Reliant Energy[48]
  • Scott Schaben, businessman[49]
  • Matthew Whitaker, former U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Iowa and nominee for Treasurer of Iowa in 2002[50]

Withdrew

  • Paul Lunde, attorney and nominee for Iowa's 4th congressional district in 1988 and 1992[51]
  • David Young, former Chief of Staff to U.S. Senator Chuck Grassley (running for Iowa's 3rd congressional district)[52]

Declined

  • Terry Branstad, Governor of Iowa[53]
  • Bob Brownell, Polk County Supervisor[54]
  • Steve Deace, radio talk show host[55]
  • Bill Dix, Minority Leader of the Iowa Senate[56]
  • David Fischer, Co-chair of the Republican Party of Iowa[57]
  • Steve Gaer, Mayor of West Des Moines[58]
  • Drew Ivers, Finance Chairman of the Republican Party of Iowa[59]
  • Steve King, U.S. Representative[60]
  • Ron Langston, businessman and former Director of the Minority Business Development Agency[58]
  • Tom Latham, U.S. Representative[61]
  • Bill Northey, Iowa Secretary of Agriculture[62]
  • Kevin O'Brien, McDonald's store owner and operator[58]
  • Kim Reynolds, Lieutenant Governor of Iowa[63]
  • Rod Roberts, Director of the Iowa Department of Inspections and Appeals and candidate for governor in 2010[64]
  • Matt Schultz, Iowa Secretary of State[65]
  • A. J. Spiker, Chairman of the Republican Party of Iowa[66]
  • Matt Strawn, former Chairman of the Republican Party of Iowa[54]
  • Bob Vander Plaats, social conservative activist, candidate for governor in 2002, 2006 and 2010 and nominee for lieutenant governor in 2006[67]
  • David A. Vaudt, chairman of the Governmental Accounting Standards Board and former State Auditor of Iowa[47]
  • Stuart Weinstein, orthopaedic surgeon, President of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons[58]
  • Brad Zaun, state senator[68]

Endorsements

{{Endorsements box
| title = Sam Clovis
| list =
Individuals
  • Terry Amann, Pastor at Walnut Creek Church[69]
  • Dorie Day, widow of Colonel Bud Day[70]
  • Steve Deace, radio talk show host[71]
  • Louie Gohmert, U.S. Representative (TX-01)[72]
  • Rick Santorum, former U.S. Representative and former U.S. Senator (R-PA) and candidate for president in 2012[73]
  • Phyllis Schlafly, conservative activist and founder of the Eagle Forum[74]
  • Bob Vander Plaats, social conservative activist, candidate for governor in 2002, 2006 and 2010 and nominee for lieutenant governor in 2006[75]
Organizations
  • Citizens United[74]
  • Eagle Forum[74]
  • Gun Owners of America[76]
  • Tea Party Patriots[77]

}}{{Endorsements box
| title = Joni Ernst
| list =
National figures
  • Deb Fischer, U.S. Senator (R-NE)[78]
  • Sarah Palin, former Alaska governor, 2008 Republican Vice-Presidential candidate[79]
  • Michael Reagan, son of Ronald Reagan[80]
  • Mitt Romney, former governor of Massachusetts and 2012 Republican presidential nominee[81]
  • Marco Rubio, U.S. Senator (R-FL){{Citation needed|date=September 2018}}
  • Kay Orr, former governor of Nebraska[78]
Statewide politicians
  • Kim Reynolds, Lieutenant Governor of Iowa[82]
State legislators
  • Rich Anderson, former state representative[83]
  • Robert Bacon, state representative[84]
  • Clel Baudler, state representative[85]
  • Nancy Boettger, state senator[86]
  • Mark Brandenburg, state representative[81]
  • Mark Costello, state representative[87]
  • Cecil Dolecheck, state representative[88]
  • Dean Fisher, state representative[89]
  • Shawn Hamerlinck, former state senator[90]
  • Megan Hess, state representative[91]
  • Hubert Houser, state senator[92]
  • David Johnson, state senator[93]
  • Tim Kapucian, state senator[94]
  • Renee Schulte, former state representative[95]
  • Amy Sinclair, state senator[96]
  • Rob Taylor, state representative[97]
  • Dan Zumbach, state senator[98]
Local officials
  • Chad Airhart, Dallas County Recorder[99]
  • Jon McAvoy, Adel City Councilman[100]
  • Isaiah McGee, Waukee City Councilman[101]
  • Carol Robertson, Mills County Auditor[102]
  • Renee Twedt, Story County Treasurer[103]
Organizations
  • Right Now Women PAC[104]
  • Senate Conservatives Fund[105]
  • ShePAC[106]
  • United States Chamber of Commerce[107]
  • VOICES of Conservative Women[108]

}}{{Endorsements box
| title = Mark Jacobs
| list =
Individuals
  • Bill Northey, Iowa Secretary of Agriculture[109]

}}{{Endorsements box
| title = Matthew Whitaker
| list =
  • Brad Banks, former Iowa Hawkeyes quarterback[110]
  • Robert Brownell, Polk County Supervisor[111]
  • Scott Cirksena, Mayor of Clive[111]
  • Creighton Cox, Urbandale City Councilman[111]
  • Greg Ganske, former U.S. Representative[111]
  • Bill Gustoff, Republican State Central Committee Member[111]
  • Chris Hagenow, state representative[111]
  • Kevin Koester, state representative[111]
  • Matt Mead, Governor of Wyoming[111]
  • John Mickelson, West Des Moines City Councilman[111]
  • Rick Perry, Governor of Texas and candidate for President in 2008[111]
  • Jim Peters, Mayor of Adel[111]
  • Ralph Watts, state representative[111]
  • Jack Whitver, state senator[111]

}}

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		 Sam
Clovis		 Joni
Ernst		 Mark
Jacobs		 Paul
Lunde		 Scott
Schaben		 Matthew
Whitaker		 Other Undecided
Hill Research Consultants* February 12–13, 2014 300 ± 4% 6%11%22% — — 8% 3%50%
Public Policy Polling February 20–23, 2014 283 ± 5.8% 8%13%20% 3% 3% 11% —42%
Suffolk University April 3–8, 2014 224 ± 6.55% 6.7%25%22.77% — 1.34% 4.02% —40.18%
[https://web.archive.org/web/20140416205815/http://www.loras.edu/LorasCollege/files/7e/7e96b49b-d87d-4572-9d1b-5c1b4d8ac344.pdf Loras College] April 7–8, 2014 600 ± 4% 7.3%18.1%18.8% — 3.5% 4% —48.2%
The Polling Company April 13–14, 2014 223 ± 4% 5.8%22.5%20.4% 0.4% 2.1% 6.7% —42.1%
Harper Polling^ April 30 – May 1, 2014 500 ± 4.38% 14%33%23% — 1% 3% —26%
Loras College May 12–13, 2014 600 ± 4% 9.5%30.8%19.3% — 2.3% 7.3% —30.7%
Public Policy Polling May 15–19, 2014 303 ± ? 14%34%18% 2% 1% 6% —26%
Des Moines Register May 27–30, 2014 400 ± 4.9% 11%36% 18% — 2% 13% — 16%
  • ^ Internal poll for Joni Ernst campaign
  • Internal poll for Mark Jacobs campaign

Results

{{Election box begin no change
| title = Republican primary results[20]
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Joni Ernst
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 88,692
| percentage = 56.12%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Sam Clovis
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 28,434
| percentage = 17.99%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Mark Jacobs
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 26,582
| percentage = 16.82%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Matthew Whitaker
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 11,909
| percentage = 7.54%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Scott Schaben
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 2,270
| percentage = 1.44%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Write-ins
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 144
| percentage = 0.09%
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 158,031
| percentage = 100.00%
}}{{Election box end}}

General election

Debates

On August 29, Ernst and Braley announced their agreement to hold three televised debates in Davenport, Des Moines, and Sioux City, the first debate on September 28, the second on October 11, and the last on October 16.[112]

  • [https://www.c-span.org/video/?322118-1/iowa-senate-debate Complete video of debate], October 16, 2014

Fundraising

Candidate Raised Spent Cash on Hand
Bruce Braley (D) $9,918,362 $10,069,945 $707,302
Joni Ernst (R) $9,206,690 $7,660,912 $2,244,366

Predictions

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[113]100|Tossup}} November 3, 2014
Sabato's Crystal Ball[114]{{sort|102|Lean R}} November 3, 2014
Rothenberg Political Report[115]100|Tossup}} November 3, 2014
Real Clear Politics[116]100|Tossup}} November 3, 2014

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Bruce
Braley (D)		Joni
Ernst (R)		 Other Undecided
Public Policy PollingNovember 1–3, 20141,265± 2.8% 45%48% 2%[117] 5%
46%49% — 5%
[https://web.archive.org/web/20141103184405/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/news-and-events/quinnipiac-university-poll/iowa/release-detail?ReleaseID=2110 Quinnipiac University] October 28 – November 2, 2014 778 ± 3.5% 47% 47% 2% 4%
Public Policy Polling October 30–31, 2014 617 ± ? 47%48% — 5%
Iowa Poll October 28–31, 2014 701 ± 3.7% 44%51% 1% 4%
YouGov October 25–31, 2014 1,112 ± 4.4%43% 42% 3% 13%
Fox News October 28–30, 2014 911 ± 3% 44%45% 4% 8%
Rasmussen Reports October 28–30, 2014 990 ± 3% 47%48% 3% 3%
CNN/ORCOctober 27–30, 2014 647 LV ± 4% 47%49% — 4%
887 RV ± 3.5%49% 43% — 7%
Reuters/Ipsos October 23–29, 2014 1,129 ± 3.3% 45% 45% 4% 7%
[https://web.archive.org/web/20141029130432/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/news-and-events/quinnipiac-university-poll/iowa/release-detail?ReleaseID=2103 Quinnipiac] October 22–27, 2014 817 ± 3.4% 45%49% 2% 5%
[https://web.archive.org/web/20141028182840/http://loras.edu/LorasCollege/files/cf/cfc0b5ab-7022-4a39-bc9a-73d4aa84c583.pdf Loras College] October 21–24, 2014 1,121 ± 2.93%45.3% 44.2% 2.3% 8.2%
CBS News/NYT/YouGov October 16–23, 2014 2,322 ± 3% 44% 44% 1% 11%
NBC News/MaristOctober 18–22, 2014 772 LV ± 3.5% 46%49% 1% 4%
1,052 RV ± 3% 46% 46% 2% 6%
Gravis Marketing October 20–21, 2014 964 ± 3% 43%49% — 8%
Monmouth University October 18–21, 2014 423 ± 4.8% 46%47% 5% 2%
[https://web.archive.org/web/20141023130402/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/news-and-events/quinnipiac-university-poll/iowa/release-detail?ReleaseID=2100 Quinnipiac University] October 15–21, 2014 964 ± 3.2% 46%48% 3% 4%
Public Policy Polling October 15–16, 2014 714 ± ?%48% 47% — 5%
Suffolk University October 11–14, 2014 500 ± 4.4% 43.2%47% 2.4%[118] 7.4%
[https://archive.is/20141015114401/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/news-and-events/quinnipiac-university-poll/iowa/release-detail?ReleaseID=2095 Quinnipiac University] October 8–13, 2014 967 ± 3.2% 45%47% 3% 5%
Rasmussen Reports October 8–10, 2014 957 ± 3% 45%48% 1% 5%
Iowa Poll October 3–8, 2014 1,000 ± 3.1% 46%47% 3% 4%
Morey Group October 4–7, 2014 1,000 ± 3.1%39.3% 37.9% 1.6% 21.2%
Magellan October 3, 2014 1,299 ± 2.8% 40.8%50% — 9.2%
Loras College October 1–3, 2014 600 ± 4% 42.1%42.4% 3.7% 11.8%
NBC News/MaristSeptember 27 – October 1, 2014 778 LV ± 3.5% 44%46% 1% 9%
1,093 RV ± 3%45% 44% 1% 11%
Greenberg Quinlan Rosner September 25 – October 1, 2014 1,000 ± 2.09% 44%45%11%
CBS News/NYT/YouGov September 20 – October 1, 2014 2,359 ± 2%44% 43% 1% 12%
Gravis Marketing September 29–30, 2014 522 ± 4% 41%50% — 10%
Greenberg Quinlan Rosner September 25–30, 2014 800 ± 3.46%47% 46% — 7%
Public Policy PollingSeptember 25–28, 20141,192± 2.8% 42%44% 4%[119] 10%
43%45% — 12%
[https://www.scribd.com/doc/241257578/IA-Sen-Harstad-Research-for-DSCC-Sept-2014 Harstad Research] September 21–25, 2014 809 ± ? 42% 42% — 16%
Iowa Poll September 21–24, 2014 546 ± 4.2% 38%44% 6%[120] 12%
Rasmussen Reports September 17–18, 2014 750 ± 4% 43% 43% 4% 14%
Fox News September 14–16, 2014 600 ± 4% 41% 41% 6% 12%
Quinnipiac University September 10–15, 2014 1,167 ± 2.9% 44%50% 1% 4%
CNN/ORCSeptember 8–10, 2014 608 LV ± 4%49% 48% 1% 2%
904 RV ± 3.5%50% 42% — 7%
Loras College September 2–5, 2014 1,200 ± 2.82%45.3% 40.5% — 14.2%
[https://today.yougov.com/news/2014/09/07/battleground-tracker-2014-iowa/ CBS News/NYT/YouGov] August 18 – September 2, 2014 1,764 ± 3%44% 42% 2% 13%
Public Policy Polling August 28–30, 2014 816 ± 3.4% 43%45% — 12%
Suffolk August 23–26, 2014 500 ± 4%40.2% 40% 4.8%[121] 15%
Public Policy PollingAugust 22–24, 2014915± 3.2%41% 40% 5%[122] 14%
42% 42% — 16%
Rasmussen Reports August 11–12, 2014 750 ± 4% 43% 43% 6% 8%
CBS News/NYT/YouGov July 5–24, 2014 2,056 ± 2.7% 45%46% 2% 8%
Gravis Marketing July 17–18, 2014 1,179 ± 3%44% 43% — 13%
NBC News/Marist July 7–13, 2014 1,599 ± 2.5% 43% 43% 1% 14%
Quinnipiac University June 12–16, 2014 1,277 ± 2.7%44% 40% — 16%
Vox Populi Polling June 4–5, 2014 665 ± 3.8% 44%49% — 7%
[https://web.archive.org/web/20140629013405/http://www.loras.edu/LorasCollege/files/7f/7fcb90d1-64be-4331-967d-16b8ed3c24ee.pdf Loras College] June 4–5, 2014 600 ± 4% 41.7%48% — 10.3%
Rasmussen Reports June 4–5, 2014 750 ± 4% 44%45% 3% 9%
Public Policy Polling May 15–19, 2014 914 ± 3.3%45% 39% — 16%
[https://web.archive.org/web/20140508025328/http://buildkxlnow.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/IA-topline-tables.pdf Hickman Analytics] April 24–30, 2014 500 ± 4.4%44% 40% — 16%
Suffolk University April 3–8, 2014 800 ± 3.5%37.63% 29.75% — 32.63%
Rasmussen Reports March 24–25, 2014 750 ± 4%40% 37% — 23%
Quinnipiac University March 5–10, 2014 1,411 ± 2.6%42% 29% 1% 27%
Public Policy Polling February 20–23, 2014 869 ± 3.3%41% 35% — 23%
Quinnipiac University December 10–15, 2013 1,617 ± 2.4%44% 38% 1% 17%
Harper Polling November 23–24, 2013 985 ± 3.12%41.91% 35.96% — 22.12%
Public Policy Polling July 5–7, 2013 668 ± 3.8%45% 33% — 22%

Results

{{Election box begin
| title = United States Senate election in Iowa, 2014[123]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| candidate = Joni Ernst
| votes = 588,575
| percentage = 52.10%
| change = +14.84%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| candidate = Bruce Braley
| votes = 494,370
| percentage = 43.76%
| change = -18.90%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Independent (United States)
| candidate = Rick Stewart
| votes = 26,815
| percentage = 2.37%
| change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Libertarian Party (United States)
| candidate = Douglas Butzier
| votes = 8,232
| percentage = 0.73%
| change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Independent (United States)
| candidate = Bob Quast
| votes = 5,873
| percentage = 0.52%
| change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Independent (United States)
| candidate = Ruth Smith
| votes = 4,724
| percentage = 0.42%
| change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = n/a
| candidate = Write-ins
| votes = 1,111
| percentage = 0.10%
| change = +0.02%
}}{{Election box total
| votes = 1,129,700
|percentage = 100.0%
| change = N/A
}}{{Election box gain with party link no swing
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
| loser = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{Election box end}}

See also

  • United States Senate elections, 2014
  • United States elections, 2014

References

1. ^1 {{cite news | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/sen-tom-harkin-d-iowa-wont-seek-reelection/2013/01/26/891f161c-67d9-11e2-85f5-a8a9228e55e7_story.html | title=Sen. Tom Harkin (D-Iowa) won't seek reelection | date=January 26, 2013 | accessdate=March 21, 2014 | work=The Washington Post | author=Ed O'Keefe}}
2. ^{{cite news | author= | title=Joni Ernst Wins GOP Primary In Iowa Senate Race | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/06/03/joni-ernst-primary_n_5428491.html | newspaper=Huffington Post | location= | publisher= | date=June 3, 2014 }}
3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.kcci.com/news/pilot-dies-in-small-plane-crash-in-iowa/29114668 | title=Wife confirms man killed in plane crash is Senate candidate | date=October 14, 2014 | accessdate=October 14, 2014 | work=kcci.com}}
4. ^{{cite web | url=http://whotv.com/2014/10/14/plane-departs-ankeny-crashes-in-eastern-iowa-killing-pilot/ | title=US Senate Candidate Killed in Eastern Iowa Plane Crash | date=October 14, 2014 | accessdate=October 14, 2014 | work=whotv.com}}
5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.weareiowa.com/story/d/story/pilot-killed-in-eastern-iowa-plane-crash/78276/plJhYckRp0eC0F5GbRGXrQ | title=Pilot Killed In Eastern Iowa Plane Crash | date=October 14, 2014 | accessdate=October 14, 2014 | work=woitv.com}}
6. ^{{cite news | title=Bruce Braley Wins Democratic Primary In Iowa Senate Race | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/06/03/bruce-braley-primary_n_5428502.html | accessdate=September 4, 2014 | publisher=Huffington Post | date=June 3, 2014}}
7. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-politics/wp/2013/02/07/iowa-rep-bruce-braley-to-run-for-senate/ | title=Iowa Rep. Bruce Braley to run for Senate | date=February 7, 2013 | accessdate=February 7, 2013 | work=The Fix | first=Aaron | last=Blake}}
8. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.desmoinesregister.com/article/20140315/NEWS09/303150053/Candidates-federal-statewide-offices | title=Candidates for federal, statewide offices | date=March 14, 2014 | accessdate=March 21, 2014 | work=The Des Moines Register | first=Jennifer | last=Jacobs}}
9. ^{{cite web | url=http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2013/06/04/waterloo-democrat-jeff-danielson-wont-run-for-higher-office | title=Waterloo Democrat Jeff Danielson won't run for higher office | date=June 4, 2013 | accessdate=June 5, 2013 | work=The Des Moines Register | first=Jennifer | last=Jacobs | archive-url=https://archive.is/20130620223546/http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2013/06/04/waterloo-democrat-jeff-danielson-wont-run-for-higher-office | archive-date=June 20, 2013 | dead-url=yes | df=mdy-all }}
10. ^{{cite web | url=http://globegazette.com/news/iowa/loesback-won-t-seek-u-s-senate-seat/article_e3ee7f0c-69d6-11e2-9485-001a4bcf887a.html | title=Loesback won't seek U.S. Senate seat | date=January 29, 2013 | accessdate=February 9, 2013 | work=Globe Gazette | first=Ed | last=Tibbetts}}
11. ^{{cite web | url=http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2013/01/28/iowa-house-democratic-leader-mccarthy-absolutely-wont-seek-higher-office/article | title=Iowa House Democratic Leader McCarthy "absolutely" won't seek higher office | date=January 28, 2013 | accessdate=March 4, 2013 | work=The Des Moines Register | first=William | last=Petroski}}
12. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.desmoinesregister.com/article/20130207/NEWS09/301190088/Tom-Vilsack-Iowans-Senate-pick | title=Tom Vilsack is Iowans' Senate pick | date=February 7, 2013 | accessdate=February 8, 2013 | work=The Des Moines Register | first=Jennifer | last=Jacobs}}
13. ^{{cite web | url=http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2013/02/15/breaking-vilsack-will-not-seek-u-s-senate-seat-in-2014 | title=BREAKING: Vilsack will not seek U.S. Senate seat in 2014 | date=February 15, 2013 | accessdate=February 15, 2013 | work=Des Moines Register | first=Jennifer | last=Jacobs}}
14. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.bleedingheartland.com/diary/6057/iasen-loebsack-endorses-braley | title=IA-Sen: Loebsack endorses Braley (updated with Boswell) | work=Bleeding Heartland | date=February 16, 2013 | accessdate=April 10, 2013}}
15. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/elections/2014/10/24/bill-clinton-iowa-bruce-braley-us-senate-election/17834351/ | title=Bill Clinton returning to Iowa to campaign for Bruce Braley | work=The Des Moines Register | last=Noble | first=Jason | date=October 24, 2014 | accessdate=September 25, 2016}}
16. ^{{cite news | url=http://m.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/oct/28/hillary-clinton-campaign-wednesday-bruce-braley/ | title=Hillary Clinton to campaign Wednesday with Bruce Braley | work=Washington Times | last=McLaughlin | first=Seth | date=October 28, 2014 | accessdate=September 25, 2016}}
17. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://thegazette.com/2013/04/21/harkin-endorses-braley-for-u-s-senate/ | title=Harkin endorses Braley for U.S. Senate | work=The Gazette | date=April 21, 2013 | accessdate=August 15, 2013}}
18. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.newtondailynews.com/2013/07/02/braley-wins-endorsement-of-ex-gov-chet-culver/awr97e3/ | title=Braley wins endorsement of ex-Gov. Chet Culver | work=Newton Daily News | date=July 2, 2013 | accessdate=October 17, 2013}}
19. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 {{cite web | url=http://www.bleedingheartland.com/diary/6153/iasen-most-democratic-state-legislators-endorse-braley | title=IA-Sen: Most Democratic state legislators endorse Braley | work=Bleeding Heartland | date=April 3, 2013 | accessdate=April 10, 2013}}
20. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://electionresults.sos.iowa.gov/Views/TabularData.aspx?TabView=StateRaces%5EFederal%20%2F%20Statewide%20Races%5E83&ElectionID=83 |title=Iowa Election Results |access-date=July 23, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608014224/http://electionresults.sos.iowa.gov/Views/TabularData.aspx?TabView=StateRaces%5EFederal%20%2F%20Statewide%20Races%5E83&ElectionID=83 |archive-date=June 8, 2014 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }}
21. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.rollcall.com/news/rare_convention_presents_hurdle_in_iowa_senate_race-226126-1.html | title=Rare Convention Presents Hurdle in Iowa Senate Race | date=July 5, 2013 | accessdate=September 13, 2013 | work=Roll Call | first=Emily | last=Cahn}}
22. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://www.nationaljournal.com/politics/iowa-gop-infighting-could-cost-a-senate-seat-20130923 | title=Iowa GOP Infighting Could Cost a Senate Seat | date=September 23, 2013 | accessdate=September 23, 2013 | work=National Journal | first=Shane | last=Goldmacher}}
23. ^{{cite web | url=http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2013/08/26/branstad-says-switching-gop-convention-date-is-a-real-mistake/article | title=Branstad says switching GOP convention date is 'a real mistake' | date=August 26, 2013 | accessdate=September 13, 2013 | work=Roll Call | author1=Jason Noble | author2=Jennifer Jacobs}}
24. ^{{cite web | url=http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2013/09/12/despite-controversy-gop-state-convention-will-take-place-a-month-later-than-usual/article?nclick_check=1 | title=GOP chair's commitment to July convention prompts call for his resignation | date=September 12, 2013 | accessdate=September 13, 2013 | work=Roll Call | author1=Jason Noble | author2=Jennifer Jacobs}}
25. ^{{cite web | url=http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2013/09/13/iowa-gop-activists-organizing-special-meeting-to-revisit-convention-date-issue/article | title=Iowa GOP will hold meeting Sept. 23 to review state convention date | date=September 13, 2013 | accessdate=September 23, 2013 | work=Des Moines Register | author=Jason Noble}}
26. ^{{cite web | url=http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2013/09/21/resolution-could-be-near-in-dispute-over-iowa-gop-convention-date/article | title=Resolution could be near in dispute over Iowa GOP convention date | date=September 21, 2013 | accessdate=September 23, 2013 | work=Des Moines Register | author=Jennifer Jacobs}}
27. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.desmoinesregister.com/article/20130924/NEWS09/309240092/1056/news05 | title=GOP reverses course on convention dates | date=September 24, 2013 | accessdate=September 24, 2013 | work=Des Moines Register | author=Jennifer Jacobs}}
28. ^{{cite news | title=Iowa Senate Candidate Says Castration Gives Her Conservative Cred | url=http://time.com/36955/iowa-senate-candidate-says-castration-gives-her-conservative-cred | accessdate=April 15, 2014 | newspaper=Time | date=March 25, 2014}}
29. ^{{cite news | title=In Politics, Hog Castration Cuts Through The Ad Clutter | url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/itsallpolitics/2014/03/28/295949340/in-politics-hog-castration-cuts-through-the-ad-clutter | accessdate=April 15, 2014 | newspaper=NPR | date=March 28, 2014}}
30. ^{{cite news | title=Iowa Senate Candidate Says Castration Gives Her Conservative Cred | url=http://time.com/36955/iowa-senate-candidate-says-castration-gives-her-conservative-cred | accessdate=April 18, 2014 | newspaper=Time | date=March 25, 2014}}
31. ^{{cite news | title=How did John Boehner's opponent get his campaign ad to go viral? Humor. (+video) | url=http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/DC-Decoder/Decoder-Buzz/2014/0415/How-did-John-Boehner-s-opponent-get-his-campaign-ad-to-go-viral-Humor.-video | accessdate=April 20, 2014 | newspaper=Christian Science Monitor | date=April 15, 2014}}
32. ^{{cite news | title=Jimmy Fallon cringes at Joni Ernst's hog-castration ad | url=http://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2014/03/25/jimmy-fallon-cringes-at-joni-ernsts-hog-castration-ad/6897513/ | accessdate=April 19, 2014 | newspaper=Des Moines Register | date=March 25, 2014}}
33. ^{{cite news | title=Colbert: I'm pulling for Joni Ernst 'whole hog, or whatever's left' | url=http://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2014/03/27/colbert-im-pulling-for-joni-ernst-whole-hog-or-whatevers-left/6955697 | accessdate=April 15, 2014 | newspaper=Des Moines Register | date=March 27, 2014}}
34. ^{{cite news | title=Joni Ernst 'Castrating Hogs' Ad: Republican Iowa Senate Candidate Stirs Controversy With Offbeat Campaign Spot [VIDEO] | url=http://www.ibtimes.com/joni-ernst-castrating-hogs-ad-republican-iowa-senate-candidate-stirs-controversy-offbeat-campaign | accessdate=April 15, 2014 | newspaper=International Business Times | date=March 25, 2014}}
35. ^1 {{cite news | title=How Joni Ernst's ad about 'castrating hogs' transformed Iowa's U.S. Senate race | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/how-joni-ernsts-ad-about-castrating-hogs-transformed-iowas-us-senate-race/2014/05/11/c02d1804-d85b-11e3-95d3-3bcd77cd4e11_story.html | accessdate=May 15, 2014 | newspaper=The Washington Post | date=May 12, 2014}}
36. ^{{cite news | title=Sarah Palin endorses "hog castrator" Jodi Ernst in Iowa Senate race | url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/sarah-palin-endorses-hog-castrator-jodi-ernst-in-iowa-senate-race | accessdate=April 20, 2014 | newspaper=CBS News | date=March 26, 2014}}
37. ^{{cite news | title=The Fix's fourth-quarter fundraising winners and losers | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/wp/2014/02/03/the-fixs-fourth-quarter-fundraising-winners-and-losers | accessdate=April 20, 2014 | newspaper=CBS News | date=February 3, 2014}}
38. ^{{cite news | title=Sarah Palin endorses 'pork-cutting' Joni Ernst in Iowa | url=http://www.politico.com/story/2014/03/sarah-palin-endorses-joni-ernst-iowa-105059.html | accessdate=April 17, 2014 | newspaper=Politico | date=March 26, 2014}}
39. ^{{cite news | title=Ernst Aims to Be Iowa's First Female Senator | url=http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2014/03/09/ernst_aims_to_be_iowas_first_female_senator_121849.html | accessdate=April 18, 2014 | newspaper=RealClearPolitics | date=March 9, 2014}}
40. ^{{cite news | title=Ernst Narrowly Leads GOP Field in Iowa Senate Race | url=http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2014/04/09/ernst_narrowly_leads_gop_field_in_iowa_senate_race_122223.html | accessdate=April 9, 2014 | newspaper=RealClearPolitics | date=April 9, 2014}}
41. ^{{cite news | title=Poll: Joni Ernst Takes Lead in Iowa GOP Senate Primary | url=http://www.weeklystandard.com/blogs/poll-joni-ernst-takes-lead-iowa-gop-senate-primary_786717.html | accessdate=April 17, 2014 | newspaper=Weekly Standard | date=April 9, 2014}}
42. ^{{cite news | title=Jacobs, Ernst tied in inaugural Loras Poll | url=http://www.thonline.com/blogs/tri_state_politics/article_a13f2644-c3f2-11e3-a183-001a4bcf6878.html | accessdate=April 17, 2014 | newspaper=TH Online | date=April 14, 2014}}
43. ^{{cite web | title=Joni Ernst focused on primary in final Iowa debate | url=http://www.politico.com/story/2014/05/joni-ernst-election-iowa-debate-107237.html | publisher=Politico | date=May 29, 2014 | accessdate=June 2, 2014 | author=James Hohmann}}
44. ^{{cite web | url=http://atr.rollcall.com/iowa-senate-primary-becomes-2016-battleground | title=Iowa Senate Primary Becomes 2016 Battleground | date=May 31, 2014 | accessdate=May 31, 2014 | work=Roll Call | author=Alexis Levinson}}
45. ^{{cite web | url=http://atr.rollcall.com/iowa-senate-race-mark-jacobs-primary | title=Ad Deluge Intensifies in Final Week Before Iowa Senate Primary | date=May 28, 2014 | accessdate=May 31, 2014 | work=Roll Call | author=Alexis Levinson}}
46. ^{{cite web | url=http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2013/06/10/sioux-city-radio-host-sam-clovis-joins-u-s-senate-race/article | title=Sioux City radio host Sam Clovis joins U.S. Senate race | date=June 10, 2013 | accessdate=June 12, 2013 | work=Des Moines Register | first=Jennifer | last=Jacobs}}
47. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2013/07/10/republican-joni-ernst-joins-u-s-senate-race/article | title=Republican Joni Ernst joins U.S. Senate race | last=Jacobs | first=Jennifer | date=July 10, 2013 | accessdate=July 11, 2013 | archive-url=https://archive.is/20130711132953/http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2013/07/10/republican-joni-ernst-joins-u-s-senate-race/article | archive-date=July 11, 2013 | dead-url=yes | df=mdy-all }}
48. ^{{cite web | url=http://atr.rollcall.com/iowas-gop-senate-field-grows-again/ | title=Iowa's GOP Senate Field Grows Again | author=Emily Cahn | date=November 13, 2013 | accessdate=November 13, 2013}}
49. ^{{cite web | url=http://carrollspaper.com/main.asp?Search=1&ArticleID=15991&SectionID=1&SubSectionID=335&S=1 | title=Kuemper alum Schaben plans U.S. Senate bid | date=July 5, 2013 | accessdate=July 10, 2013 | work=Daily Times Herald | first=Douglas | last=Burns}}
50. ^{{cite web | url=http://atr.rollcall.com/gop-gets-senate-candidate-in-iowa/ | title=GOP Senate Candidate Announces in Iowa | date=May 7, 2013 | accessdate=May 7, 2013 | work=Roll Call | first=Kyle | last=Trygstad}}
51. ^{{cite web | url=http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2013/05/06/gops-matt-whitaker-says-hes-running-for-u-s-senate/article | title=GOP's Matt Whitaker says he's running for U.S. Senate | date=May 6, 2013 | accessdate=May 7, 2013 | work=Des Moines Register | first=Jennifer | last=Jacobs | archive-url=https://archive.is/20130628235944/http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2013/05/06/gops-matt-whitaker-says-hes-running-for-u-s-senate/article | archive-date=June 28, 2013 | dead-url=yes | df=mdy-all }}
52. ^{{cite web | url=http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2014/01/02/u-s-senate-candidate-david-young-changes-gears-will-run-for-congress-instead/article | title=U.S. Senate candidate David Young changes gears, will run for Congress instead | date=January 2, 2014 | accessdate=January 2, 2014 | work=Des Moines Register | first=Jason | last=Noble}}
53. ^{{cite web | url=http://globegazette.com/news/iowa/branstad-not-interested-in-harkin-s-seat-reynolds-keeping-options/article_7fd3eff2-696d-11e2-b725-001a4bcf887a.html | title=Branstad not interested in Harkin's seat; Reynolds keeping options open | date=January 28, 2013 | accessdate=January 28, 2013 | work=Globe Gazette | first=Rod | last=Boshart}}
54. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.desmoinesregister.com/article/20130127/NEWS09/301270093/1007/news05 | title=Who among Republicans may eye Harkin's Senate seat? | date=January 26, 2013 | accessdate=January 27, 2013 | work=The Des Moines Register | first=Jennifer | last=Jacobs}}
55. ^{{cite web | url=http://stevedeace.com/news/national-politics/the-u-s-senate-race-in-iowa/ | title=The U.S. Senate race in Iowa | date=July 18, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013 | work=SteveDeace.com | first=Steve | last=Deace}}
56. ^{{cite web | url=http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2013/01/28/iowa-senate-gop-leader-dix-wont-run-for-u-s-senate-or-congress-in-2014 | title=Iowa Senate GOP leader Dix won’t run for U.S. Senate or Congress in 2014 | Des Moines Register Staff Blogs | publisher=Blogs.desmoinesregister.com | date= | accessdate=August 16, 2015}}
57. ^{{cite web | url=https://twitter.com/FischerForIowa/status/409478993604136960 | title=After much consideration... | date=December 7, 2013 | accessdate=December 9, 2013 | work=Twitter | first=David | last=Fischer}}
58. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url=http://www.desmoinesregister.com/article/20130516/NEWS09/130516008/Potential-Republican-candidate-drops-from-Senate-race | title=Potential Republican candidate drops from Senate race | date=May 16, 2013 | accessdate=May 20, 2013 | work=Des Moines Register | first=Jennifer | last=Jacobs}}
59. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.politico.com/story/2013/01/tom-harkin-wont-seek-sixth-senate-term-86759.html | title=Harkin retirement: Jump ball in Iowa | date=January 26, 2013 | accessdate=January 27, 2013 | work=Politico | first=James | last=Hohmann}}
60. ^{{cite web | url=http://politicalwire.com/archives/2013/05/03/king_passes_on_senate_run.html | title=King Passes on Senate Run | date=May 3, 2013 | accessdate=May 4, 2013 | work=Political Wire | first=Taegan | last=Goddard}}
61. ^{{cite web | url=http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2013/02/27/latham-email-says-hes-not-interested-in-u-s-senate-campaign/article | title=Latham tells Iowa Republicans he isn’t running for U.S. Senate in 2014 | publisher=Blogs.desmoinesregister.com | accessdate=August 16, 2015}}
62. ^{{cite web | url=http://atr.rollcall.com/bill-northey-passes-on-iowa-race-iasen/ | title=Bill Northey Passes on Iowa Race #IASEN | date=May 2, 2013 | accessdate=May 2, 2013 | work=Roll Call | first=Kyle | last=Trygstad}}
63. ^{{cite web | url=http://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/senate-races/295555-report-reynolds-not-running-for-senate-in-iowa | title=Report: Reynolds not running for Senate in Iowa | date=April 23, 2013 | accessdate=April 23, 2013 | work=The Hill | first=Alexandra | last=Jaffe}}
64. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.bleedingheartland.com/diary/6763/iasen-rod-roberts-rules-out-running | title=IA-Sen: Rod Roberts rules out running | work=Bleeding Heartland | date=February 20, 2014 | accessdate=February 22, 2014}}
65. ^{{cite web | url=http://siouxcityjournal.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/543bef9b-e090-5b96-9073-778833ecf1b2.html | title=Iowa Secretary of State passes up Senate bid | date=May 29, 2013 | accessdate=May 30, 2013 | work=Sioux City Journal}}
66. ^{{cite web | last=Tibbetts | first=Ed | url=http://globegazette.com/news/iowa/harkin-won-t-seek-th-senate-term/article_bd7c338c-67e2-11e2-a285-001a4bcf887a.html | title=Harkin won't seek another Senate term | publisher=Globegazette.com | date=January 26, 2013 | accessdate=August 16, 2015}}
67. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.desmoinesregister.com/article/20140215/NEWS09/302160036/1056/news05 | title=Register Exclusive: Bob Vander Plaats will not run for Senate | work=The Des Moines Register | last=Jacobs | first=Jennifer | date=February 15, 2014 | accessdate=February 15, 2014}}
68. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.bleedingheartland.com/diary/6108/iasen-brad-zaun-not-running | title=IA Sen- Brad Zaun Not Running | date=March 11, 2013 | accessdate=March 12, 2013 | work=Bleeding Heartland}}
69. ^{{cite web | url=http://iowans4samclovis.com/2014/04/pastor-terry-amann-endorses-sam-clovis/ | title=Pastor Terry Amann Endorses Sam Clovis | date=April 7, 2014 | accessdate=May 13, 2014 | work=Iowans for Sam Clovis for Senate}}
70. ^{{cite web | url=http://iowans4samclovis.com/2014/05/dorie-day-press-release/ | title=Dorie Day Press Release | date=April 7, 2014 | accessdate=May 13, 2014 | work=Iowans for Sam Clovis for Senate}}
71. ^{{cite web | url=http://stevedeace.com/news/sam-clovis-u-s-senate/ | title=Sam Clovis for U.S. Senate | date=May 12, 2014 | accessdate=May 13, 2014 | work=SteveDeace.com | first=Steve | last=Deace}}
72. ^{{cite web | url=http://theiowarepublican.com/2014/congressman-louis-gohmert-to-rally-support-for-clovis-this-friday-in-des-moines/ | title=Congressman Louie Gohmert to Rally Support for Clovis This Friday in Des Moines | work=The Iowa Republican | date=April 29, 2014 | accessdate=May 13, 2014}}
73. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.patriotvoices.com/santorum_endorses_true_conservative_clovis_for_u_s_senate_in_iowa/ | title=Santorum Endorses True Conservative Clovis for U.S. Senate in Iowa | work=Patriot Voices | date=May 14, 2014 | accessdate=May 14, 2014}}
74. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://theiowarepublican.com/2014/clovis-endorsed-by-citizens-united-and-eagle-forum/ | title=Clovis Endorsed by Citizens United and Eagle Forum | work=The Iowa Republican | date=March 27, 2014 | accessdate=May 13, 2014}}
75. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/elections/2014/05/13/sam-clovis-vander-plaats-endorsement/9034449/ | title=Bob Vander Plaats endorses Sam Clovis for US Senate | work=The Des Moines Register | last=Jacobs | first=Jennifer | date=May 13, 2014 | accessdate=May 13, 2014}}
76. ^{{cite web | url=http://caffeinatedthoughts.com/2014/03/sam-clovis-wins-gun-owners-america-endorsement/ | title=Sam Clovis Wins Gun Owners of America Endorsement | work=Caffeinated Thoughts | last=Deace | first=Steve | date=March 31, 2014 | accessdate=May 13, 2014}}
77. ^{{cite web | url=http://stevedeace.com/news/tea-party-patriots-endorses-clovis-u-s-senate/ | title=Tea Party Patriots Endorses Clovis for U.S. Senate | work=SteveDeace.com | last=Deace | first=Steve | date=May 6, 2014 | accessdate=May 13, 2014}}
78. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.timesrepublican.com/page/content.detail/id/497296/Correction--Republican-Women-Ernst-story.html?isap=1&nav=5013 | accessdate=May 1, 2014 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502033153/http://www.timesrepublican.com/page/content.detail/id/497296/Correction--Republican-Women-Ernst-story.html?isap=1&nav=5013 | archivedate=May 2, 2014 | title=Correction: Republican Women-Ernst story - TimesRepublican.com }}
79. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-politics/wp/2014/03/26/sarah-palin-endorses-joni-ernst-in-iowa-senate-race/ | work=The Washington Post | title=Palin endorsement article}}
80. ^{{cite web | url=http://thegazette.com/subject/news/government/joni-ernst-gets-reagan-endorsement-20140429 | title=Joni Ernst gets Reagan endorsement | publisher=TheGazette | date=April 29, 2014 | accessdate=July 26, 2014}}
81. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.desmoinesregister.com/article/20140305/NEWS09/303050102/In-rare-mailing-Romney-backs-Iowa-s-Joni-Ernst-U-S-Senate | title=In rare mailing, Romney backs Iowa's Joni Ernst for US Senate | work=Des Moines Register | date=March 5, 2014 | accessdate=March 5, 2014}}
82. ^{{cite web | url=http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2013/10/07/lt-gov-kim-reynolds-endorses-joni-ernst-in-u-s-senate-race/article | title=Lt. Gov. Kim Reynolds endorses Joni Ernst in U.S. Senate race | work=Des Moines Register | date=October 7, 2013 | accessdate=February 13, 2014}}
83. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.joniforiowa.com/press-releases/joni-ernst-announces-endorsement-former-republican-state-representative-richard-anderson/ | title=Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Former Republican State Representative Richard Anderson | work=Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate | date=September 5, 2013 | accessdate=February 13, 2014}}
84. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.joniforiowa.com/press-releases/joni-ernst-announces-endorsement-republican-state-representative-robert-bacon/ | title=Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Republican State Representative Robert Bacon | work=Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate | date=August 15, 2013 | accessdate=February 13, 2014}}
85. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.joniforiowa.com/press-releases/joni-ernst-announces-endorsement-republican-state-representative-clel-baudler/ | title=Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Republican State Representative Clel Baudler | work=Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate | date=September 4, 2013 | accessdate=February 13, 2014}}
86. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.joniforiowa.com/press-releases/joni-ernst-announces-endorsement-republican-state-senator-nancy-boettger/ | title=Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Republican State Senator Nancy Boettger | work=Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate | date=August 5, 2013 | accessdate=February 13, 2014}}
87. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.joniforiowa.com/press-releases/joni-ernst-announces-endorsement-republican-state-representative-mark-costello/ | title=Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Republican State Representative Mark Costello | work=Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate | date=September 6, 2013 | accessdate=February 13, 2014}}
88. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.joniforiowa.com/press-releases/joni-ernst-announces-endorsement-republican-state-representative-cecil-dolecheck/ | title=Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Republican State Representative Cecil Dolecheck | work=Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate | date=September 10, 2013 | accessdate=February 13, 2014}}
89. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.joniforiowa.com/press-releases/joni-ernst-announces-endorsement-state-representative-dean-fisher/ | title=Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of State Representative Dean Fisher | work=Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate | date=October 22, 2013 | accessdate=February 13, 2014}}
90. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.joniforiowa.com/press-releases/joni-ernst-announces-endorsement-former-state-senator-shawn-hamerlinck/ | title=Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Former State Senator Shawn Hamerlinck | work=Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate | date=October 4, 2013 | accessdate=February 13, 2014}}
91. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.joniforiowa.com/press-releases/joni-ernst-announces-endorsement-state-representative-megan-hess/ | title=Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of State Representative Megan Hess | work=Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate | date=August 1, 2013 | accessdate=February 13, 2014}}
92. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.joniforiowa.com/press-releases/joni-ernst-announces-endorsement-state-senator-hubert-houser/ | title=Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of State Senator Hubert Houser | work=Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate | date=October 3, 2013 | accessdate=February 13, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109213701/http://www.joniforiowa.com/press-releases/joni-ernst-announces-endorsement-state-senator-hubert-houser/ | archive-date=January 9, 2014 | dead-url=yes | df=mdy-all }}
93. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.joniforiowa.com/press-releases/joni-ernst-announces-endorsement-republican-state-senator-david-johnson/ | title=Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Republican State Senator David Johnson | work=Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate | date=August 20, 2013 | accessdate=February 13, 2014}}
94. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.joniforiowa.com/press-releases/joni-ernst-announces-endorsement-republican-state-senator-tim-kapucian/ | title=Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Republican State Senator Tim Kapucian | work=Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate | date=August 1, 2013 | accessdate=February 13, 2014}}
95. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.joniforiowa.com/press-releases/joni-ernst-announces-endorsement-former-state-representative-renee-schulte/ | title=Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Former State Representative Renee Schulte | work=Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate | date=July 31, 2013 | accessdate=February 13, 2014}}
96. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.joniforiowa.com/press-releases/joni-ernst-announces-endorsement-republican-state-senator-amy-sinclair/ | title=Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Republican State Senator Amy Sinclair | work=Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate | date=August 19, 2013 | accessdate=February 13, 2014}}
97. ^{{cite web | url=http://theiowarepublican.com/2013/state-representative-rob-taylor-endorses-ernst-for-u-s-senate/ | title=State Representative Rob Taylor Endorses Ernst for U.S. Senate | work=The Iowa Republican | date=July 24, 2013 | accessdate=February 13, 2014}}
98. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.joniforiowa.com/press-releases/joni-ernst-announces-endorsement-state-senator-dan-zumbach/ | title=Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of State Senator Dan Zumbach | work=Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate | date=October 29, 2013 | accessdate=February 13, 2014}}
99. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.joniforiowa.com/press-releases/joni-ernst-announces-endorsement-dallas-county-recorder-chad-airhart/ | title=Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Dallas County Recorder Chad Airhart | work=Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate | date=July 29, 2013 | accessdate=February 13, 2014}}
100. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.joniforiowa.com/press-releases/joni-ernst-announces-endorsement-adel-city-councilman-jon-mcavoy/ | title=Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Adel City Councilman Jon McAvoy | work=Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate | date=September 12, 2013 | accessdate=February 13, 2014}}
101. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.joniforiowa.com/press-releases/joni-ernst-announces-endorsement-waukee-city-councilman-isaiah-mcgee/ | title=Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Waukee City Councilman Isaiah McGee | work=Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate | date=September 13, 2013 | accessdate=February 13, 2014}}
102. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.joniforiowa.com/press-releases/joni-ernst-announces-endorsement-mills-county-auditor-carol-robertson/ | title=Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Mills County Auditor Carol Robertson | work=Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate | date=October 16, 2013 | accessdate=February 13, 2014}}
103. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.joniforiowa.com/press-releases/joni-ernst-announces-endorsement-story-county-treasurer-renee-twedt/ | title=Joni Ernst Announces Endorsement of Story County Treasurer Renee Twedt | work=Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate | date=October 17, 2013 | accessdate=February 13, 2014}}
104. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.rightnowwomen.org/joni-ernst | title=PAC endorsement | date=March 12, 2014 | accessdate=March 13, 2014}}
105. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.senateconservatives.com/site/post/2562/scf-endorses-joni-ernst-in-iowa | title=SCF Endorses Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate In Iowa | publisher=Senateconservatives.com | date=April 25, 2014 | accessdate=July 26, 2014}}
106. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.joniforiowa.com/press-releases/shepac-endorses-joni-ernst-united-states-senate/ | title=ShePAC Endorses Joni Ernst For United States Senate | work=Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate | date=October 2, 2013 | accessdate=February 13, 2014}}
107. ^{{cite news | title=National business group picks Joni Ernst over GOP rivals in Iowa U.S. Senate race | url=http://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/elections/2014/05/13/joni-ernst-chamber-endorsement/9001911 | accessdate=May 13, 2014 | newspaper=Des Moines Register | date=May 13, 2014}}
108. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.joniforiowa.com/press-releases/voices-conservative-women-pac-endorses-joni-ernst-united-states-senate/ | title=Voices of Conservative Women PAC Endorses Joni Ernst for United States Senate | work=Joni Ernst for U.S. Senate | date=November 1, 2013 | accessdate=February 13, 2014}}
109. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/elections/2014/05/15/mark-jacobs-bill-northey/9117047/%20NJ-3:%20MacArthur%20leads%20in%20poll | title=The 'major endorsement' for GOP's Mark Jacobs? Bill Northey | work=Des Moines Register | date=May 15, 2014 | accessdate=May 15, 2014}}
110. ^{{cite web | url=http://caffeinatedthoughts.com/2013/12/matt-whitaker-endorsed-former-hawkeye-brad-banks/ | title=Matt Whitaker Endorsed by Former Hawkeye Brad Banks | work=Caffeinated Thoughts | last=Vander Hart | first=Shane | date=December 30, 2013 | accessdate=February 13, 2014}}
111. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{cite web | url=http://www.mattwhitaker.org/endorsements | title=Endorsements | work=Whitaker for U.S. Senate | accessdate=May 13, 2014}}
112. ^{{cite web | url=http://qctimes.com/news/local/u-s-senate-candidates-bruce-braley-and-joni-ernst-agree/article_a8fd0b73-7a0c-5421-8243-1eee2e236805.html | title=U.S. Senate candidates Braley and Ernst agree to 3 debates | publisher=Qctimes.com | date=August 28, 2014 | accessdate=August 16, 2015}}
113. ^{{cite web | title=2014 Senate Race Ratings for November 3, 2014 | url=https://www.cookpolitical.com/ratings/senate-race-ratings/139256 | website=The Cook Political Report | accessdate=September 20, 2018}}
114. ^{{cite web | title=The Crystal Ball's Final 2014 Picks | url=http://www.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/articles/the-crystal-balls-final-2014-picks/ | website=Sabato's Crystal Ball | accessdate=September 20, 2018}}
115. ^{{cite web | title=2014 Senate Ratings | url=http://www.insideelections.com/ratings/senate/2014-senate-ratings-november-6-2014 | work=Senate Ratings | publisher=The Rothenberg Political Report | accessdate=September 20, 2018}}
116. ^{{cite web | title=2014 Elections Map - Battle for the Senate 2014 | url=https://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2014/senate/2014_elections_senate_map.html| publisher=Real Clear Politics | accessdate=September 20, 2018}}
117. ^Douglas Butzier (L) 1%, Bob Quatz (I) 0%, Ruth Smith (I) 0%, Rick Stewart (I) 1%
118. ^Douglas Butzier (L) 0.6%, Bob Quatz (I) 0.6%, Ruth Smith (I) 0%, Rick Stewart (I) 1.2%
119. ^Douglas Butzier (L) 2%, Bob Quatz (I) 1%, Ruth Smith (I) 0%, Rick Stewart (I) 1%
120. ^Douglas Butzier (L) 1%, Bob Quatz (I) 0%, Ruth Smith (I) 2%, Rick Stewart (I) 2%, Other 1%
121. ^Rick Stewart (I) 2.2%, Douglas Butzier (L) 1%, Ruth Smith (I) 1%, Bob Quast (I) 0.6%
122. ^Douglas Butzier (L) 2%, Rick Stewart (I) 2%, Ruth Smith (I) 1%, Bob Quast (I) 0%
123. ^https://sos.iowa.gov/elections/pdf/2014/general/canvsummary.pdf

External links

  • U.S. Senate elections in Iowa, 2014 at Ballotpedia
  • Campaign contributions at OpenSecrets.org
  • Iowa U.S. Senate debate excerpts, OnTheIssues.org
{{United States elections, 2014}}

3 : 2014 United States Senate elections|United States Senate elections in Iowa|2014 Iowa elections
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