词条 | 2014 Vietnam anti-China protests |
释义 |
| title = 2014 Vietnam anti-China protest | partof = | image = Vietnamese anti-Chinese protests in Hanoi.jpg | caption = Vietnamese protesters in Hanoi, 11 May 2014 | date = 10 May–15 July 2014 | place = 22 Vietnamese provinces, notably in Bình Dương, Cần Thơ, Đồng Nai, Hà Tĩnh, Hải Phòng, Hà Nội, Hồ Chí Minh, Thái Bình PRC provinces: Haikou, Sanya and other Chinese cities closer to Vietnam. Overseas in major cities with large Vietnamese communities, including: Australia: Melbourne Canada: Montreal, Toronto Italy: Milan, Rome France: Paris Germany: Berlin, Frankfurt Japan: Tokyo USA: Los Angeles, Houston, Orange County, San Diego, San Jose, Washington D.C. UK: London Hong Kong: Hong Kong | coordinates = | causes = China deployed an oil rig in a disputed section between the two country. | goals = | methods = Worldwide protests, riots in various locations in Vietnam | status = | result = | leadfigures2 = | leadfigures3 = | howmany1 = | howmany2 = | howmany3 = | casualties1 = | casualties2 = | casualties3 = 3 deaths confirmed by Vietnam 4 deaths confirmed by China 21 deaths reported by doctors[1] 100 injured[1] More than 1,000 arrested[2] | fatalities = 50 confirmed | injuries = | arrests = around 300 | detentions = | charged = | fined = | casualties_label = | notes = }}2014 Vietnam anti-China protest ({{lang-vi|Biểu tình phản đối Trung Quốc tại Việt Nam 2014}}) was a series of anti-China protests followed by unrest and riots across Vietnam in May 2014, in response to China deploying an oil rig in a disputed region of the South China Sea.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9] Although the PRC oil rig was used as the rallying event, several of the early organizers are claimed to have stated that they organized the protests to complain about government repression of free speech and government collaboration with China, and that using the oil rig as the stated cause of the protests was done in an attempt to prevent governmental backlash.[10] In Bình Dương Province, the province most heavily affected by the protests, only 14 of the 351 factories that were damaged, looted, or destroyed were owned by Chinese corporations.[11] Background{{Further|Territorial disputes in the South China Sea|Haiyang Shiyou 981 standoff}}Timeline
Binh Duong-Dong Nai riotsBình Dương and Đồng Nai provinces are highly industrialized, both have a dense concentration of foreign-invested industrial parks. Anti-China demonstrations here quickly developed into a full scale worker riot, where factories were looted, smashed or burnt. Swarms of rioters on motorbikes mistakenly targeting South Korean, Taiwanese, Hong Kong, Japanese and Singaporean businesses as Chinese and vandalized them. Formosa Ha Tinh Steel Mill riotThe Formosa Ha Tinh Steel company and associated port facilities in Vung Ang, Hà Tĩnh Province in central Vietnam, 250 kilometers (155 miles) south of Hanoi, is operated by the Taiwanese conglomerate Formosa Plastics Group, one of the largest foreign investors in Vietnam. The complex employs more than 2,600 foreign workers, among them more than 1,500 are Chinese nationals. Friction arose between locals and foreign workers and clashes broke out sporadically.[27] In 2013, a Taiwanese accountant were stabbed to death in one such clash.[28] On May 11, a 1,000 strong group of workers and locals formed an anti-China parade that turned into riot. The mob stormed the steel mill, lit fires at the furnace and several buildings and hunted down the Chinese workers. At least one Chinese worker was killed and 90 are injured.[29] ReactionsInitially, Hanoi lauded the "patriotic" displays by its citizens, but reversed after the violence turned badly citing the country's image being stained as a safe destination for sorely needed foreign investment. After hundreds of people have been arrested in the following crackdown the Vietnamese prime minister, Nguyễn Tấn Dũng stated The Vietnamese government has … contained the acts of law infringement and [will] strictly punish violators in accordance with the law. As a result, the situation has become totally stable. The enterprises' business and production have come back to normal, he added.[30] After the sentenced of two men to prison the Chinese government called for further investigation, strict punishment and compensation. The Vietnamese government said it would assist riot-hit companies with tax breaks, rent waivers and lines of credit.[22]
CasualtiesOn May 21, the Chinese foreign ministry confirmed that four people were killed and more than 100 others injured in the violence a week before.[32][30] Hà TĩnhOn May 15, Reuters reported that More than 20 dead as anti-China riots spread in Vietnam. According to the report, about 100 people were injured and sent to the hospital due to the violence in the night of 14th. A doctor in central Hà Tĩnh Province said that five Vietnamese workers and 16 other people described as Chinese were killed on Wednesday night in rioting.[33] Central News Agency (Republic of China) confirmed that clash between Chinese and Vietnamese workers and locals at the Formosa Ha Tinh Steel Mill had resulted in the death of Chinese worker.[34]Bình DươngOn May 15, a dead body was found in a burnt down Taiwanese factory and confirmed as a Chinese member of staff.[34] References1. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/15/vietnam-anti-china-protests-oil-rig-dead-injured |title=At least 21 dead in Vietnam anti-China protests over oil rig |newspaper=The Guardian |author=Kate Hodal, Jonathan Kaiman |date=15 May 2014}} 2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://english.kyodonews.jp/news/2014/05/290619.html |title=Anti-China protests continue in Vietnam, over 1,000 arrested |publisher= Kyodo News}} - Article is behind a paywall. 3. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27420008 |title=Vietnam-China tensions: One dead in Taiwan mill protest |date=2014-05-15 |publisher= www.bbc.com}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/vietnamese-workers-protest-chinese-factories-23691664 |title=Factories Torched in Anti-China Protest in Vietnam |publisher=abcnews.go.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140516042657/http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/vietnamese-workers-protest-chinese-factories-23691664 |archivedate=2014-05-16 }} 5. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/16/world/asia/anti-chinese-violence-turns-deadly-and-spreads-in-vietnam.html?_r=0 |title=Anti-Chinese Violence Convulses Vietnam, Pitting Laborers Against Laborers |publisher=The New York Times |date=2014-05-15}} 6. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/factories-torched-in-anti-china-protest-in-vietnam/2014/05/13/d1a30074-db0f-11e3-a837-8835df6c12c4_story.html |title=Factories burned in anti-China protest in Vietnam |publisher=Washington Post |date=2014-05-14}} 7. ^{{Cite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/05/14/world/asia/south-china-sea-drilling-duplicate-2/ |title=Protestors torch factories in southern Vietnam as China protests escalate |publisher=CNN |date= 2014-05-15}} 8. ^{{Cite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/05/12/world/asia/south-china-sea-drilling-duplicate-2/index.html |title=Vietnamese protesters target Chinese embassy |publisher=CNN |date= 2014-05-12 }} 9. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27403851 |title=Vietnam anti-China protest: Factories burnt |publisher=BBC |date=2014-05-14}} 10. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/behind-vietnams-anti-china-riots-a-tinderbox-of-wider-grievances-1403058492 |title=Behind Vietnam's Anti-China Riots, a Tinderbox of Wider Grievances |publisher=Wall Street Journal |date= 2014-06-17}} - Article is behind a paywall. 11. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.scmp.com/news/asia/article/1515912/few-factories-hit-vietnams-anti-china-riots-were-mainland-chinese-owned?page=all |title=Just 14 factories targeted in Vietnam's anti-China protests belonged to mainland Chinese |publisher=South China Morning Post |date= 2014-05-20}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/vietnam-mayor-calls-for-end-to-anti-china-protests/2014/05/17/433c6de4-dd8e-11e3-a837-8835df6c12c4_story.html |title=Vietnam's PM calls for end to anti-China protests |publisher=The Washington Post |date=2014-05-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518153032/http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/vietnam-mayor-calls-for-end-to-anti-china-protests/2014/05/17/433c6de4-dd8e-11e3-a837-8835df6c12c4_story.html |archivedate=2014-05-18 }} 13. ^{{Cite web |url=http://vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/phap-luat/hon-1-000-nguoi-bi-bat-trong-cuoc-bieu-tinh-qua-khich-2992939.html |title=Hơn 1.000 người bị bắt trong cuộc biểu tình quá khích |publisher= VnExpress |date= 2014-05-20}} 14. ^{{Cite web |url=http://vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/thoi-su/nhieu-ke-kich-dong-cong-nhan-trong-cuoc-bieu-tinh-phan-doi-trung-quoc-2990053.html |title=Nhiều kẻ kích động công nhân trong cuộc biểu tình phản đối Trung Quốc |publisher= VnExpress |date= 2014-05-14 }} 15. ^{{Cite web |url=http://vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/phap-luat/hang-nghin-nguoi-xo-xat-o-khu-kinh-te-vung-ang-2990962.html |title=Hàng nghìn người xô xát ở khu kinh tế Vũng Áng |publisher= VnExpress |date=2014-05-15}} 16. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27420008 |title=Vietnam-China tensions: One dead in Taiwan mill protest |publisher= BBC |date=2014-05-15 }} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/cong-dong/anh/cong-nhan-dan-hang-bao-ve-nha-may-khoi-bi-kich-dong-pha-hoai-2990617.html |title=Công nhân dàn hàng bảo vệ nhà máy khỏi bị kích động phá hoại |publisher= VnExpress |date= 2014-05-14}} 18. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.straitstimes.com/news/asia/south-east-asia/story/philippine-vietnamese-join-anti-china-street-protest-20140516 |title=Filipinos, Vietnamese join anti-China street protest |publisher= The Straits Times |date= 2014-05-16}} 19. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/23/vietnamese-woman-dies-self-immolation-protest-china |title=Vietnamese woman dies in self-immolation protest against China |work= World news |publisher= theguardian.com |date=2014-05-23}} 20. ^"Vietnamese stage small anti-China protest in Hong Kong", Adam Rose, UK Reuters, 2014-05-25 21. ^{{cite AV media |year=2014 |title="A Vietnamese demonstration in Malmö 2014" |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jJg6Qg-JjJs |accessdate= 2014-06-03 |time=2:12 |location=Sweden |publisher=Jabir Al Fatah |ref=YTSweden20140525 }} 22. ^1 "Vietnam jails two over anti-China riots", ABC.net.au, May 26, 2014 23. ^[https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/06/05/us-southchinasea-vietnam-idUSKBN0EG0X020140605 "Video shows Vietnam fishing boat sink after collision with Chinese vessel"], Reuters, June 5, 2014 24. ^"Unidentified Florida man attempts botched suicide-protest of Chinese rig", Thanh Nien News, June 23, 2014. 25. ^"Pro-Vietnam protesters march in army attire against China's 'arrogant' territorial claims", South China Morning Post, 7 July 2014. 26. ^[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-28322355 "China moves Vietnam row oil rig"], Nga Pham, BBC News, July 16, 2014. 27. ^{{Cite web |url=http://tuoitre.vn/Pages/Printview.aspx?ArticleID=575548 |title=Tuổi Trẻ Online - Việc làm Online |access-date=2014-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131025004836/http://tuoitre.vn/Pages/Printview.aspx?ArticleID=575548 |archive-date=2013-10-25 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 28. ^{{Cite web|url=http://dantri.com.vn/kinh-doanh/ra-ngo-gap-nguoi-trung-quoc-850300.htm |title=Ra ngõ gặp… người Trung Quốc! - Kinh doanh - Dân trí}} 29. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2014/05/15/riots-vietnam/9113765/ |title=Riots in Vietnam leave 1 Chinese dead, 90 injured}} 30. ^1 [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/22/vietnamese-authorities-detain-hundreds-riots-chinese "Vietnam detains hundreds after riots targeting Chinese businesses"] The Guardian, May 22, 2014 31. ^"Taiwan condemns violent protest in Vietnam" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140515210753/http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/kyodo-news-international/140513/taiwan-condemns-violent-protest-vietnam |date=2014-05-15 }} 32. ^"Chinese firm says Vietnam riot killed four employees" South China Morning Post, May 21, 2014 33. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/15/us-vietnam-china-riots-casualties-idUSBREA4E03Y20140515 |title=Up to 21 dead, doctor says, as anti-China riots spread in Vietnam |agency=Reuters |date=2014-05-15}} 34. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/201405150338-1.aspx |script-title=zh:越南反華暴動 台廠2陸幹死亡 |publisher=中央社 |date=2014-05-15 |accessdate=2014-05-15 |language=zh}}
6 : China–Vietnam relations|Taiwan–Vietnam relations|Protests in Vietnam|2014 in Vietnam|2014 protests|Anti-Chinese sentiment in Asia |
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