| 词条 | Nógrád County | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Nógrád County | native_name = Nógrád megye | native_name_lang = hu | settlement_type = Counties of Hungary | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Cserhát Mountains, north of Hollókő.JPG{{!}}Cserhát Mountains, near Hollókő | photo2a = Drégelyvár (6574. számú műemlék) 3.jpg{{!}}Castle of Drégely | photo2b = Hollókő Ófalu Fő utca (részlet).jpg{{!}}View of Hollókő | spacing = 2 | position = center | color_border = white | color = white | size = 255 | foot_montage = Descending, from top: Hills near Hollókő, Castle of Drégely, View of Hollókő}} | image_flag = FLAG-Nograd.svg | image_shield = Coa Hungary County Nógrád.svg | image_map = HU county Nograd.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Nógrád County within Hungary | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{HUN}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Northern Hungary | seat_type = County seat | seat = Salgótarján | parts_type = Districts | parts = 6 districts | p1 = Balassagyarmat District | p2 = Bátonyterenye District | p3 = Pásztó District | p4 = Rétság District | p5 = Salgótarján District | p6 = Szécsény District | government_footnotes = | leader_title = President of the General Assembly | leader_name = Nándor Skuczi | leader_party = Fidesz-KDNP | area_total_km2 = 2545.48 | area_rank = 18th in Hungary | population_as_of = 2015 | population_total = 195923[1] | population_rank = 19th in Hungary | population_density_km2 = auto | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 2175 – 2179, 2610, 2611, 2616 – 2619, 264x – 269x, 304x – 31xx | area_code_type = Area code(s) | area_code = (+36) 32, 35 | iso_code = {{mono|HU-NO}} |website = {{URL|http://www.nograd.hu/}} }} Nógrád ({{lang-hu|Nógrád megye}}, {{IPA-hu|ˈnoːɡraːd|pron}}; {{lang-sk|Novohradská župa}}) is a county ({{lang-hu|megye}}) of Hungary. DescriptionNógrád county lies in northern Hungary. It shares borders with Slovakia and the Hungarian counties Pest, Heves and Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén. The capital of Nógrád county is Salgótarján. Its area is 2,544 km². Nógrád is famous for its historic architecture of ancient Gothic churches and stone castles dated to the 13th century. Other historic landmark includes the baroque buildings constructed in the 18th century and the Vay, Teleki. Much of the northern border of the county is formed by the river Ipoly. The mountain ranges Börzsöny, Cserhát and Mátra lie partly in the county. Due to the mountains, the county is characterised by small villages nestled in the valleys. The two largest settlements are Balassagyarmat, the former county seat, and Salgótarján, which has become a center of industry in the early 20th century due to coal mines nearby. History{{Main article|Nógrád County (former)}}Nógrád (-Hungarian, in Latin: comitatus Neogradiensis, in German: Neuburg or Neograd, in Slovak: Novohrad) was also the name of a historic administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. The name stems from the former Nógrád castle ({{lang-sk|Novohrad}} - this name is still used in Slovakia as well as the informal designation of the corresponding territory, now located in southern Slovakia and in northern Hungary). Demographics{{Pie chart|thumb = right |caption = Religion in Nógrád County (2011 census) |label1 = Catholic Church |value1 = 55.4 |color1 = DarkOrchid |label2 = Greek Catholicism |value2 = 0.2 |color2 = MediumOrchid |label3 = Lutheranism |value3 = 3.9 |color3 = DeepSkyBlue |label4 = Calvinism |value4 = 2.1 |color4 = DodgerBlue |label5 = Other religions |value5 = 1.8 |color5 = Chartreuse |label6 = Non-religious |value6 = 12.2 |color6 = Honeydew |label7 = Atheists |value7 = 0.9 |color7 = Grey |label8 = Undeclared |value8 = 23.5 |color8 = Black }}{{see also|Demographics of Hungary}} In 2015, it had a population of 195,923 and the population density was 77/km².
EthnicityBesides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Roma (approx. 15,000), Slovak (2,500) and German (1,000). Total population (2011 census): 202,427 Ethnic groups (2011 census):[3] Identified themselves: 192,438 persons:
Approx. 26,000 persons in Nógrád County did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census. Religion{{see also|Religion in Hungary}}Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:[4]
Regional structure
Politics{{Main article|Nógrád county government}}The regional legislature is the General Assembly. The Nógrád County Council, elected at the 2014 local government elections, is made up of 15 counselors, with the following party composition:[5]
MunicipalitiesNógrád County has 1 urban county, 5 towns and 125 villages.
(ordered by population, as of 2011 census)
GalleryReferences{{Commons category|Nógrád County}}{{Wikivoyage|Nógrád County}}1. ^nepesseg.com, population data of Hungarian settlements 2. ^népesség.com, "Nógrád megye népessége 1870-2015" 3. ^1.1.6. A népesség anyanyelv, nemzetiség és nemek szerint – Frissítve: 2013.04.17.; Hungarian Central Statistical Office {{hu icon}} 4. ^2011. ÉVI NÉPSZÁMLÁLÁS, 3. Területi adatok, 3.13 Nógrád megye, {{hu icon}} 5. ^A Közgyűlés képviselői, {{hu icon}} 6. ^Önkormányzati választások eredményei {{hu icon}} 7. ^General Assembly website External links
2 : Nógrád County|Counties of Hungary |
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