| 词条 | 2014 XL7 |
| 释义 |
| minorplanet = yes | background = #FFC2E0 | name = {{mp|2014 XL|7}} | discovery_ref = [1] | discoverer = Mt. Lemmon Survey | discovered = 11 December 2014 | mpc_name = {{mp|2014 XL|7}} | mp_category = Apollo, NEO, PHA | orbit_ref = | epoch = 13 January 2016 (JD 2457400.5) | aphelion = {{Convert|2.5362|AU|Gm|abbr=on|lk=on}} (Q) | perihelion = {{Convert|0.77211|AU|Gm|abbr=on}} (q) | semimajor = {{Convert|1.6542|AU|Gm|abbr=on}} (a) | eccentricity = 0.53323 (e) | period = 2.13 yr (777.08 d) | inclination = 7.5012° (i) | asc_node = 74.514° (Ω) | mean_anomaly = 235.20° (M) | arg_peri = 250.71° (ω) | dimensions = ~230 meters[4] 170 – 380 meters[5] | abs_magnitude = 21.0 | mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.46327|sup=ms}} / day (n) | observation_arc = 475 days (1.30 yr) | uncertainty = 3 | moid = {{Convert|0.00258894|AU|km|abbr=on}} | jupiter_moid = {{Convert|2.83909|AU|Gm|abbr=on}} }}{{mp|2014 XL|7}} (also written 2014 XL7) was the most dangerous potentially hazardous asteroid discovered in 2014 that remained on the Sentry Risk Table at the end of 2014.[7] The Apollo near-Earth asteroid is estimated to be roughly 230 meters in diameter and had a cumulative 1 in 83000 chance of impacting Earth on 4–5 June between the years 2048 and 2084.[4] It was removed from the Sentry Risk Table on 15 January 2015 using JPL solution 9 with an observation arc of 35 days.[9] DescriptionOn 1 September 2014 the asteroid passed about {{convert|0.259|AU|km mi|abbr=on|lk=on}} from Earth,[10] but at that time the asteroid had an apparent magnitude of 25 and was roughly 25 degrees from the Sun.[11] It was discovered on 11 December 2014 by the Mount Lemmon Survey at an apparent magnitude of 20 using a {{convert|1.5|m|in|adj=on|sp=us}} reflecting telescope.[1] The asteroid has an observation arc of 35 days with an uncertainty parameter of 6. The asteroid was last observed on 15 January 2015, and is still being actively observed to better constrain the orbit. The asteroid will not drop below magnitude 25 until March 2015.[15] With an absolute magnitude of 21, the asteroid is about 170–380 meters in diameter.[5] With an observation arc of 19 days, it had a cumulative Palermo Scale rating of –2.85 and was briefly the 9th most dangerous asteroid known.[7] It was calculated that on 4 June 2065 there was a 1 in 270000 chance of impact and on 4 June 2076 there was a 1 in 137000 chance of impact.[4] On 15 January 2015 the asteroid was recovered by Cerro Paranal Observatory which extended the observation arc to 35 days,[20] and {{mp|2014 XL|7}} was removed from the Sentry Risk Table.[9] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=MPEC 2014-X76 : 2014 XL7 |publisher=IAU Minor Planet Center |date=2014-12-15 |url=http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K14/K14X76.html |accessdate=2015-01-01}} (K14X07L) [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]2. ^1 {{cite web |type=last observation: 2014-12-30; arc: 19 days |title=JPL Close-Approach Data: (2014 XL7) |url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2014XL7;cad=1#cad |accessdate=2015-01-01}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Absolute Magnitude (H) |publisher=NASA/JPL |url=http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/glossary/h.html |accessdate=2015-01-01}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Sentry Risk Table |publisher=WayBack Machine: NASA/JPL Near-Earth Object Program Office |date=2014-12-31 |url=http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/risk/ |accessdate=2015-01-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231154154/http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/risk/ |archivedate=December 31, 2014 }} (PS=–2.85) 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |title=Earth Impact Risk Summary: 2014 XL7 |publisher=WayBack Machine: NASA/JPL Near-Earth Object Program Office |date=2014-12-31 |url=http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/risk/2014xl7.html |accessdate=2015-01-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231153857/http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/risk/2014xl7.html |archivedate=December 31, 2014 }} 6. ^1 {{cite web |title=2014XL7 Ephemerides for 1 September 2014 |publisher=NEODyS (Near Earth Objects – Dynamic Site) |url=http://newton.spacedys.com/neodys/index.php?pc=1.1.3.1&n=2014XL7&oc=500&y0=2014&m0=9&d0=1&h0=0&mi0=0&y1=2014&m1=9&d1=2&h1=0&mi1=0&ti=1.0&tiu=days |accessdate=2015-01-01}} 7. ^1 {{cite web |title=2014XL7 Ephemerides for 1 January 2015 through 1 April 2015 |publisher=NEODyS (Near Earth Objects – Dynamic Site) |url=http://newton.spacedys.com/neodys/index.php?pc=1.1.3.1&n=2014XL7&oc=500&y0=2015&m0=1&d0=1&h0=0&mi0=0&y1=2015&m1=4&d1=1&h1=0&mi1=0&ti=5&tiu=days |accessdate=2014-12-12}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Date/Time Removed |publisher=NASA/JPL Near-Earth Object Program Office |url=http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/risk/removed.html |accessdate=2015-01-16}} 9. ^1 {{cite web |title=2014 XL7 Orbit |publisher=IAU Minor Planet Center |url=http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=2014+XL7 |accessdate=2015-01-16}} }} External links
6 : Apollo asteroids|Minor planet object articles (unnumbered)|Asteroids removed from the Sentry Risk Table|Potentially hazardous asteroids|Near-Earth objects in 2014|Astronomical objects discovered in 2014 |
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