词条 | 2015 Barcelona City Council election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| election_name = Barcelona City Council election, 2015 | country = Barcelona | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = Barcelona City Council election, 2011 | previous_year = 2011 | next_election = Barcelona City Council election, 2019 | next_year = 2019 | outgoing_members = | elected_members = | seats_for_election = All 41 seats in the City Council of Barcelona | majority_seats = 21 | opinion_polls = Barcelona City Council election, 2015#Opinion polls | registered = 1,161,140 {{small|0.2%}} | turnout = 703,590 (60.6%) 7.6 pp | election_date = 24 May 2015 | image1 = | leader1 = Ada Colau | party1 = BComú–E | colour1 = E65C56 | leader_since1 = 5 February 2015 | last_election1 = 5 seats, 10.4%{{efn|Data for ICV–EUiA–E in the 2011 election.}} | seats1 = 11 | seat_change1 = 6 | popular_vote1 = 176,612 | percentage1 = 25.2% | swing1 = 14.8 pp | image2 = | leader2 = Xavier Trias | party2 = Convergence and Union | leader_since2 = 25 April 2002 | last_election2 = 14 seats, 28.7% | seats2 = 10 | seat_change2 = 4 | popular_vote2 = 159,393 | percentage2 = 22.8% | swing2 = 5.9 pp | image3 = | leader3 = Carina Mejías | party3 = C's | colour3 = EB6109 | leader_since3 = 16 December 2014 | last_election3 = 0 seats, 1.9% | seats3 = 5 | seat_change3 = 5 | popular_vote3 = 77,272 | percentage3 = 11.0% | swing3 = 9.1 pp | image4 = | leader4 = Alfred Bosch | party4 = ERC–MES–BcnCO–A–AM | colour4 = FFB232 | leader_since4 = 11 July 2014 | last_election4 = 2 seats, 5.6% | seats4 = 5 | seat_change4 = 3 | popular_vote4 = 77,120 | percentage4 = 11.0% | swing4 = 5.4 pp | image5 = | leader5 = Jaume Collboni | party5 = PSC–CP | colour5 = FF001C | leader_since5 = 5 May 2014 | last_election5 = 11 seats, 22.1% | seats5 = 4 | seat_change5 = 7 | popular_vote5 = 67,489 | percentage5 = 9.6% | swing5 = 12.5 pp | image6 = | leader6 = Alberto Fernández Díaz | party6 = People's Party of Catalonia | leader_since6 = 16 July 2002 | last_election6 = 9 seats, 17.2% | seats6 = 3 | seat_change6 = 6 | popular_vote6 = 61,004 | percentage6 = 8.7% | swing6 = 8.5 pp | map_image = | map_size = | map_caption = | title = Mayor | before_election = Xavier Trias | before_party = Convergence and Union | after_election = Ada Colau | after_party = Barcelona en Comú }} The 2015 Barcelona City Council election, also the 2015 Barcelona municipal election, was held on Sunday, 24 May 2015, to elect the 10th City Council of the municipality of Barcelona. All 41 seats in the City Council were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain. The election was won by the Barcelona en Comú citizen platform, supported by Podemos, ICV-EUiA and Procés Constituent and led by popular activist and former PAH spokeswoman Ada Colau. Colau went on to become invested as the first female Mayor of Barcelona in history with the support of the Barcelona en Comú, ERC- and PSC-led coalitions and one of the CUP councillors.[1] Incumbent Xavier Trias, who had campaigned for a second consecutive term in office, with his party Convergence and Union (CiU) being reduced to 10 out of 41 seats in the City Council, from the 14 it had obtained in the previous election. Citizens (C's) became the third largest political force in the city, whereas Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) obtained its second best historical result. On the other hand, both the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC) and the People's Party of Catalonia (PPC) were severely mauled. The PSC, which had won every municipal election in Barcelona and had controlled the local government up until 2011, fell to 5th place and below 10% of the vote, while the PP achieved its worst result since AP result in the 1987 election. The Popular Unity Candidacy (CUP) also entered the City Council for the first time in history, winning 3 seats and 7.4% of the share. Electoral systemThe City Council of Barcelona ({{lang-ca|Ajuntament de Barcelona}}, {{lang-es|Ayuntamiento de Barcelona}}) was the top-tier administrative and governing body of the municipality of Barcelona, composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly. Voting for the local assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered and residing in the municipality of Barcelona and in full enjoyment of their political rights, as well as resident non-national European citizens and those whose country of origin allowed Spanish nationals to vote in their own elections by virtue of a treaty.[2][3][4] Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 5 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution.[2][3][4] Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:
The mayor was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earned the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In case of a tie, a toss-up would determine the appointee.[4] The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they sought election. For the case of Barcelona, as its population was over 1,000,001, at least 8,000 signatures were required. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[2][3] Opinion pollsThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 21 seats were required for an absolute majority in the City Council of Barcelona.
Results
|title=Popular vote |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{bar percent|BComú–E|{{Barcelona en Comú/meta/color}}|25.21}}{{bar percent|CiU|{{Convergence and Union/meta/color}}|22.75}}{{bar percent|C's|{{Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color}}|11.03}}{{bar percent|ERC–BcnCO–AM|{{Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes/meta/color}}|11.01}}{{bar percent|PSC–CP|{{Socialists' Party of Catalonia/meta/color}}|9.63}}{{bar percent|PP|{{People's Party of Catalonia/meta/color}}|8.71}}{{bar percent|CUP–Capgirem|{{Popular Unity Candidacy/meta/color}}|7.42}}{{bar percent|Others|#777777|3.33}}{{bar percent|Blank ballots|#DDDDDD|0.91}} }}{{bar box |title=Seats |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{bar percent|BComú–Entesa|{{Barcelona en Comú/meta/color}}|26.83}}{{bar percent|CiU|{{Convergence and Union/meta/color}}|24.39}}{{bar percent|C's|{{Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color}}|12.20}}{{bar percent|ERC–BcnCO–AM|{{Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes/meta/color}}|12.20}}{{bar percent|PSC–CP|{{Socialists' Party of Catalonia/meta/color}}|9.76}}{{bar percent|PP|{{People's Party of Catalonia/meta/color}}|7.32}}{{bar percent|CUP–Capgirem|{{Popular Unity Candidacy/meta/color}}|7.32}} }} Notes{{notelist}}References
1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/digital/en/oticia/ada-colau-mayor-of-barcelona_207129|title=Ada Colau, Mayor of Barcelona|website=Barcelona Digital City|language=en|access-date=2018-12-16}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite act |title=General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985 |type=Organic Law |number=5 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=19 June 1985 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-11672&tn=1&p=20150331 |accessdate=28 December 2016}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/LOREG_ENG |title=Representation of the people Institutional Act |author= |date= |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Central Electoral Commission |accessdate=16 June 2017}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite act |title=Regulation of the Basis of Local Regimes Law of 1985 |type=Law |number=7 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=2 April 1985 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-5392&tn=1&p=20131230 |accessdate=27 August 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=BCN en Comú ganaría en Barcelona según el sondeo a pie de urna |url=http://es.kantar.com/pol%C3%ADtica-y-social/pol%C3%ADtica/2015/mayo-2015-encuesta-a-pie-de-urna-elecciones-municipales-ayuntamiento-de-barcelona/ |language=Spanish |work=Kantar |date=24 May 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web |title=Encuestas y resultados - elecciones autonómicas y municipales del 24 de mayo de 2015 |url=http://www.slideshare.net/GAD3_com/con-150405-comparativa-encuestas-resultados-antena-3-48692251 |language=Spanish |work=GAD3 |date=28 May 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web |title=Trias y Colau llegan empatados a la meta final |url=https://www.elperiodic.ad/noticia/44269/trias-y-colau-llegan-empatados-a-la-meta-final |language=Spanish |work=El Periòdic d'Andorra |date=23 May 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web |title=Nuevo empate técnico entre Trias y Colau |url=https://www.elperiodic.ad/noticia/44265/nuevo-empate-tecnico-entre-trias-y-colau |language=Spanish |work=El Periòdic d'Andorra |date=23 May 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=Colau recorta distancias frente a Trias a dos días del 24-M |url=https://www.elperiodic.ad/noticia/44243/colau-recorta-distancias-frente-a-trias-a-dos-dias-del-24-m |language=Spanish |work=El Periòdic d'Andorra |date=22 May 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web |title=Trias consolida su ligera ventaja sobre Colau |url=https://www.elperiodic.ad/noticia/44212/trias-consolida-su-ligera-ventaja-sobre-colau |language=Spanish |work=El Periòdic d'Andorra |date=21 May 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web |title=Trias mejora ligeramente sus perspectivas cara al 24-M |url=https://www.elperiodic.ad/noticia/44188/trias-mejora-ligeramente-sus-perspectivas-cara-al-24-m |language=Spanish |work=El Periòdic d'Andorra |date=20 May 2015}} 12. ^{{cite web |title=Empate técnico entre Trias y Colau |url=https://www.elperiodic.ad/noticia/44160/empate-tecnico-entre-trias-y-colau |language=Spanish |work=El Periòdic d'Andorra |date=19 May 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web |title=Colau desbanca a Trias en Barcelona, donde entran hasta siete partidos |url=https://elpais.com/ccaa/2015/05/16/catalunya/1431804570_088274.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |date=16 May 2015}} 14. ^{{cite web |title=Enquesta de les eleccions municipals a Barcelona |url=http://cat.elpais.com/cat/2015/05/16/media/1431794982_931577.html |language=Catalan |work=El País |date=16 May 2015}} 15. ^{{cite web |title=Sondeo preelectoral en el municipio de Barcelona |url=http://metroscopia.org/sondeo-preelectoral-en-el-municipio-de-barcelona/ |language=Spanish |work=Metroscopia |date=18 May 2015}} 16. ^{{cite web |title=Trias ganaría a Colau por poco |url=http://cadenaser.com/emisora/2015/05/18/radio_barcelona/1431924183_549505.html |language=Spanish |work=Cadena SER |date=18 May 2015}} 17. ^{{cite web |title=El ObSERvatorio de la Cadena SER. Estudio preelectoral de la ciudad de Barcelona (18/5/2015) |url=http://myword.es/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Mayo-2015-obSERvatorio-Barcelona.pdf |language=Spanish |work=MyWord |date=18 May 2015}} 18. ^{{cite web |title=El PP depende de C's para gobernar en Madrid, Valencia, Sevilla y Málaga |url=http://www.publico.es/politica/pp-depende-c-s-gobernar.html |language=Spanish |work=Público |date=15 May 2015}} 19. ^{{cite web |title=Ada Colau podría ser la primera alcaldesa de Barcelona |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520062352/http://www.encuestamos.com/ada-colau-podria-ser-la-primera-alcaldesa-de-barcelona/ |language=Spanish |work=El Mundo |date=14 May 2015}} 20. ^{{cite web |title=Trias logra remontar a Colau |url=http://www.elmundo.es/cataluna/2015/05/16/55565683ca474121688b4596.html |language=Spanish |work=El Mundo |date=16 May 2015}} 21. ^{{cite web |title=Intención de voto en el Ayto. de Barcelona. Gráfico |url=http://www.elmundo.es/grafico/espana/2015/05/15/5556264f268e3e772c8b4596.html |language=Spanish |work=El Mundo |date=15 May 2015}} 22. ^{{cite web |title=Trias resiste frente a Colau |url=http://www.elperiodico.com/es/politica/20150510/trias-resiste-frente-a-colau-en-la-encuesta-para-las-municipales-de-barcelona-4174508 |language=Spanish |work=El Periódico de Catalunya |date=11 May 2015}} 23. ^{{cite web |title=Trias resiste frente a Colau |url=http://archivo.elperiodico.com/ed/20150511/pag_002.html |language=Spanish |work=El Periódico de Catalunya |date=11 May 2015}} 24. ^{{cite web |title=El secesionismo no suma mayoría en Barcelona, pero CiU vuelve a ganar |url=http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/2015/05/11/016.html |language=Spanish |work=ABC |date=11 May 2015}} 25. ^1 {{cite web |title=Ada Colau empata con Trias, Barberá se estrella en Valencia y Podemos tiene la llave en Sevilla |url=http://www.publico.es/politica/ada-colau-empata-trias-barbera.html |language=Spanish |work=Público |date=3 May 2015}} 26. ^{{cite web |title=Tracking de sondeos en las capitales: la derecha sólo puede esperar que Ciudadanos salve al PP |url=http://www.publico.es/politica/tracking-sondeos-capitales-ni-siquiera.html |language=Spanish |work=Público |date=3 May 2015}} 27. ^{{cite web |title=Trias supera a Colau y emerge Ciutadans como tercera fuerza |url=http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/2015/05/04/pagina-1/95383003/pdf.html |language=Spanish |work=La Vanguardia |date=4 May 2015}} 28. ^{{cite web |title=Preelectoral elecciones municipales 2015. Barcelona (Estudio nº 3060. Marzo-Abril 2015) |url=http://datos.cis.es/pdf/Es3060mar_A.pdf |language=Spanish |work=CIS |date=7 May 2015}} 29. ^{{cite web |title=El PP se echa a la calle para recuperar a las clases medias |url=http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/2015/05/08/pagina-17/95357635/pdf.html |language=Spanish |work=La Vanguardia |date=8 May 2015}} 30. ^{{cite web |title=Colau ganaría en una Barcelona ingobernable |url=http://www.elmundo.es/cataluna/2015/04/07/5522e4cee2704e293d8b457c.html |language=Spanish |work=El Mundo |date=7 April 2015}} 31. ^{{cite web |title=Encuesta electoral: Ayuntamiento de Barcelona. Gráfico |url=http://www.elmundo.es/grafico/espana/2015/04/07/552301a6ca4741be2c8b456d.html |language=Spanish |work=El Mundo |date=7 April 2015}} 32. ^{{cite web |title=Sondeig de les municipals a Barcelona |url=http://municipals2015.blogspot.com.es/2015/03/sondeig-de-les-municipals-barcelona.html |language=Spanish |work=Municipals2015 |date=6 March 2015}} 33. ^{{cite web |title=BARCELONA, Febrero 2015. Sondeo difundido por 8TV |url=http://www.electograph.com/2015/02/barcelona-febrero-2015-sondeo-difundido.html |language=Spanish |work=Público |date=21 February 2015}} 34. ^{{cite web |title=Trias gana y Colau irrumpe con fuerza |url=http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/2015/02/22/pagina-1/95091181/pdf.html |language=Spanish |work=La Vanguardia |date=22 February 2015}} 35. ^{{cite web |title=El reparto del poder territorial en España en 2015 |url=http://www.desarrollando-ideas.com/publico/141104_dmasi_Informe_especial_reparto_poder_territorial_2015.pdf |language=Spanish |website=desarrollando-ideas.com |date=31 October 2014}} 36. ^{{cite web |title=El seísmo en la izquierda y la caída de CiU sacuden el mapa de BCN |url=http://archivo.elperiodico.com/ed/20140725/pag_002.html |language=Spanish |work=El Periódico de Catalunya |date=25 July 2014}} 37. ^{{cite web |title=Estimación de concejales |url=http://estaticos.elperiodico.com/resources/pdf/5/5/1406235923255.pdf |language=Spanish |work=El Periódico de Catalunya |date=25 July 2014}} 38. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/min/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html?vuelta=1&codTipoEleccion=7&codPeriodo=201405&codEstado=99&codComunidad=9&codProvincia=8&codMunicipio=19&codDistrito=0&codSeccion=0&codMesa=0 |title=Electoral Results Consultation. European Parliament. May 2014. Barcelona Municipality |language=Spanish |website=infoelectoral.mir.es |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |accessdate=12 November 2017}} 39. ^{{cite web |title=Fragmentación total del voto en Barcelona |url=http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/2013/10/20/pagina-1/92867804/pdf.html |language=Spanish |work=La Vanguardia |date=20 October 2013}} 40. ^{{cite web |title=Trias paga el flirteo con el PP pero sigue sin oposición |url=http://archivo.elperiodico.com/ed/20130521/pag_002.html |language=Spanish |work=El Periódico de Catalunya |date=21 May 2013}} 41. ^{{cite web |url=http://governacio.gencat.cat/ca/pgov_ambits_d_actuacio/pgov_eleccions/pgov_dades_electorals/resultats-2?a=a&id_eleccions=A20121&id_territori=MU08019 |title=Election Results. Parliament of Catalonia Election 2012 |language=Catalan |website=gencat.cat |publisher=Generalitat of Catalonia |accessdate=12 November 2017}} 42. ^{{cite web |title=Trias resiste el desgaste de la crisis y el PSC no remonta en la oposición |url=http://archivo.elperiodico.com/ed/20120620/pag_042.html |language=Spanish |work=El Periódico de Catalunya |date=20 June 2012}} 43. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/min/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html?vuelta=1&codTipoEleccion=2&codPeriodo=201111&codEstado=99&codComunidad=9&codProvincia=8&codMunicipio=19&codDistrito=0&codSeccion=0&codMesa=0 |title=Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. November 2011. Barcelona Municipality |language=Spanish |website=infoelectoral.mir.es |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |accessdate=12 November 2017}} 44. ^{{cite web |url=http://governacio.gencat.cat/ca/pgov_ambits_d_actuacio/pgov_eleccions/pgov_dades_electorals/resultats-2?a=a&id_eleccions=M20151&id_territori=MU08019 |title=Election Results. Municipal Elections 2015. Barcelona |language=Catalan |website=gencat.cat |publisher=Generalitat of Catalonia |accessdate=12 November 2017}} 45. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/Locales_2015_Resultados2.pdf |title=Local election results, 24 May 2015, in Álava, Asturias, Ávila, Badajoz, Barcelona and Biscay provinces |language=Spanish |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Central Electoral Commission |accessdate=11 February 2018}} 46. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/min/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html?vuelta=1&codTipoEleccion=4&codPeriodo=201505&codEstado=99&codComunidad=9&codProvincia=8&codMunicipio=19&codDistrito=0&codSeccion=0&codMesa=0 |title=Electoral Results Consultation. Municipal. May 2015. Barcelona Municipality |language=Spanish |website=infoelectoral.mir.es |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |accessdate=12 November 2017}} 47. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/mbarcelona.html |title=Municipal elections in Barcelona since 1979 |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=30 September 2017}}
4 : 2015 municipal elections in Spain|Elections in Barcelona|2010s in Barcelona|2015 in Catalonia |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。