| 词条 | 2015 Castilian-Leonese regional election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = 2015 Castilian-Leonese regional election | country = Castile and León | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = 2011 Castilian-Leonese regional election | previous_year = 2011 | next_election = 2019 Castilian-Leonese regional election | next_year = 2019 | outgoing_members = | elected_members = | seats_for_election = All 84 seats in the Cortes of Castile and León | majority_seats = 43 | opinion_polls = 2015 Castilian-Leonese regional election#Opinion polls | registered = 2,151,993 {{small|0.7%}} | turnout = 1,391,797 (64.7%) 2.8 pp | election_date = 24 May 2015 | image1 = | leader1 = Juan Vicente Herrera | party1 = People's Party of Castile and León | leader_since1 = 16 March 2001 | leaders_seat1 = Burgos | last_election1 = 53 seats, 51.6% | seats1 = 42 | seat_change1 = 11 | popular_vote1 = 514,301 | percentage1 = 37.7% | swing1 = 13.9 pp | image2 = | leader2 = Luis Tudanca | party2 = Socialist Party of Castile and León | leader_since2 = 18 October 2014 | leaders_seat2 = Burgos | last_election2 = 29 seats, 29.7% | seats2 = 25 | seat_change2 = 4 | popular_vote2 = 353,575 | percentage2 = 25.9% | swing2 = 3.7 pp | image3 = | leader3 = Pablo Fernández | party3 = Podemos (Spanish political party) | leader_since3 = 14 February 2015 | leaders_seat3 = León | last_election3 = Did not contest | seats3 = 10 | seat_change3 = 10 | popular_vote3 = 165,475 | percentage3 = 12.1% | swing3 = New party | image4 = | leader4 = Luis Fuentes | party4 = C's | colour4 = EB6109 | leader_since4 = 14 March 2015 | leaders_seat4 = Valladolid | last_election4 = 0 seats, 0.3%{{efn|Data for UPSa–C's in the 2011 election.}} | seats4 = 5 | seat_change4 = 5 | popular_vote4 = 139,954 | percentage4 = 10.3% | swing4 = 10.0 pp | image5 = | leader5 = José Sarrión | party5 = IU–eQuo | colour5 = 732021 | leader_since5 = 15 February 2015 | leaders_seat5 = Valladolid | last_election5 = 1 seat, 4.9% | seats5 = 1 | seat_change5 = 0 | popular_vote5 = 56,516 | percentage5 = 4.1% | swing5 = 0.8 pp | image6 = | leader6 = Luis Mariano Santos | party6 = Leonese People's Union | leader_since6 = 26 March 2015 | leaders_seat6 = León | last_election6 = 1 seat, 1.9% | seats6 = 1 | seat_change6 = 0 | popular_vote6 = 19,176 | percentage6 = 1.4% | swing6 = 0.5 pp | map_image = CastileLeónProvinceMapCortes2015.png | map_size = 325px | map_caption = Constituency results map for the Cortes of Castile and León | title = President | before_election = Juan Vicente Herrera | before_party = People's Party of Castile and León | after_election = Juan Vicente Herrera | after_party = People's Party of Castile and León }} The 2015 Castilian-Leonese regional election was held on Sunday, 24 May 2015, to elect the 9th Cortes of the Autonomous Community of Castile and León. All 84 seats in the Cortes were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain. OverviewElectoral systemThe Cortes of Castile and León were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Castile and León, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Castilian-Leonese Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Junta.[1] Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Castile and León and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Additionally, Castilian-Leonese people abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote ({{lang-es|Voto rogado}}).[2] All members of the Cortes of Castile and León were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 3 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method might result in an effective threshold over three percent, depending on the district magnitude.[3] Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Ávila, Burgos, León, Palencia, Salamanca, Segovia, Soria, Valladolid and Zamora. Each constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of three seats, being allocated one additional member per each 45,000 inhabitants or fraction greater than 22,500.[1][4] The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[4][5][6] Election dateThe term of the Cortes of Castile and León expired four years after the date of their previous election, unless they were dissolved earlier. The election Decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of Castile and León, with election day taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication. The previous election was held on 22 May 2011, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 22 May 2015. The election Decree was required to be published no later than 28 April 2015, with the election taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Cortes on Sunday, 21 June 2015.[1][4][5][6] The President of the Junta had the prerogative to dissolve the Cortes of Castile and León and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur either during the first legislative session or before one year had elapsed since a previous dissolution. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Cortes were to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[1] Opinion pollsThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 43 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Cortes of Castile and León.
ResultsOverall
|title=Popular vote |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{bar percent|PP|{{People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color}}|37.73}}{{bar percent|PSOE|{{Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color}}|25.94}}{{bar percent|Podemos|{{Podemos (Spanish political party)/meta/color}}|12.14}}{{bar percent|C's|{{Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color}}|10.27}}{{bar percent|IU–eQuo|{{United Left of Castile and León/meta/color}}|4.15}}{{bar percent|UPyD|{{Union, Progress and Democracy/meta/color}}|1.44}}{{bar percent|UPL|{{Leonese People's Union/meta/color}}|1.41}}{{bar percent|Others|#777777|4.49}}{{bar percent|Blank ballots|#DDDDDD|2.44}} }}{{bar box |title=Seats |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{bar percent|PP|{{People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color}}|50.00}}{{bar percent|PSOE|{{Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color}}|29.76}}{{bar percent|Podemos|{{Podemos (Spanish political party)/meta/color}}|11.90}}{{bar percent|C's|{{Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color}}|5.95}}{{bar percent|IU–eQuo|{{United Left of Castile and León/meta/color}}|1.19}}{{bar percent|UPL|{{Leonese People's Union/meta/color}}|1.19}} }} Distribution by constituency
Notes{{notelist}}References
1. ^1 2 3 {{cite act |title=Statute of Autonomy of Castile and León of 2007 |type=Organic Law |number=14 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=30 November 2007 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2007-20635&tn=1&p=20110411 |accessdate=15 September 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web |last=Reig Pellicer |first=Naiara |date=16 December 2015 |url=http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/politics/article/spanish-elections-begging-for-the-right-to-vote.html |title=Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote |website=cafebabel.co.uk |accessdate=17 July 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web |last=Gallagher |first=Michael |date=30 July 2012 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730092518/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php |title=Effective threshold in electoral systems |publisher=Trinity College, Dublin |accessdate=22 July 2017}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite act |title=Castile and León Electoral Law of 1987 |type=Law |number=3 |work=Official Gazette of Castile and León |language=Spanish |date=30 March 1987 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1987-9475&tn=1&p=19981230 |accessdate=15 September 2017}} 5. ^1 {{cite act |title=General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985 |type=Organic Law |number=5 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=19 June 1985 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-11672&tn=1&p=20150331 |accessdate=28 December 2016}} 6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/LOREG_ENG |title=Representation of the people Institutional Act |author= |date= |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Central Electoral Commission |accessdate=16 June 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web |title=Encuestas y resultados - elecciones autonómicas y municipales del 24 de mayo de 2015 |url=http://www.slideshare.net/GAD3_com/con-150405-comparativa-encuestas-resultados-antena-3-48692251 |language=Spanish |work=GAD3 |date=28 May 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web |title=El PP mantendría sin apoyos Castilla y León, Castilla-La Mancha, Murcia y La Rioja |url=http://www.larazon.es/espana/el-pp-mantendria-sin-apoyos-castilla-y-leon-castilla-la-mancha-murcia-y-la-rioja-ML9739680 |language=Spanish |work=La Razón |date=17 May 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=Castilla y León: Herrera remonta y seguiría cuatro años más como presidente |url=http://www.larazon.es/espana/castilla-y-leon-herrera-remonta-y-seguiria-cuatro-anos-mas-como-presidente-KL9739628 |language=Spanish |work=La Razón |date=17 May 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web |title=Castilla y León. Encuesta mayo 2015 |url=http://www.larazon.es/documents/10165/0/video_content_3083750_20150517025119.pdf |language=Spanish |work=La Razón |date=17 May 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web |title=El PP perdería la mayoría absoluta y el PSOE obtendría sus peores resultados |url=http://www.abc.es/local-castilla-leon/20150517/abci-encuesta-autonomicas-201505170052.html |language=Spanish |work=ABC |date=17 May 2015}} 12. ^{{cite web |title=Herrera, la "isla mínima" del PP |url=http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/2015/05/19/026.html |language=Spanish |work=ABC |date=19 May 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web |title=Rajoy cree un éxito ser el más votado aunque pierda plazas simbólicas |url=http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/2015/05/17/023.html |language=Spanish |work=ABC |date=17 May 2015}} 14. ^{{cite web |title=El PP roza la mayoría absoluta de nuevo en Castilla y León |url=http://salamancartvaldia.es/not/79479/el-pp-roza-la-mayoria-absoluta-de-nuevo-en-castilla-y-leon/ |language=Spanish |work=Salamanca RTV al día |date=10 May 2015}} 15. ^{{cite web |title=CASTILLA Y LEÓN, Mayo 2015. Sondeo Madison MK |url=http://www.electograph.com/2015/05/castilla-y-leon-mayo-2015-sondeo.html |language=Spanish |work=Electograph |date=10 May 2015}} 16. ^{{cite web |title=Herrera sujeta la mayoría absoluta |url=http://www.diariodevalladolid.es/noticias/castillayleon/herrera-sujeta-mayoria-absoluta_18017.html |language=Spanish |work=Ileón |date=7 May 2015}} 17. ^{{cite web |title=CASTILLA Y LEÓN, Abril 2015. Sondeo Celeste-Tel |url=http://www.electograph.com/2015/05/castilla-y-leon-abril-2015-sondeo.html |language=Spanish |work=Electograph |date=7 May 2015}} 18. ^{{cite web |title=Preelectoral elecciones autonómicas 2015. Comunidad Autónoma de Castilla y León (Estudio nº 3072. Marzo-Abril 2015) |url=http://datos.cis.es/pdf/Es3072mar_A.pdf |language=Spanish |work=CIS |date=7 May 2015}} 19. ^{{cite web |title=Sánchez se lanza al ataque como "única alternativa a la derecha" |url=http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/2015/05/08/pagina-16/95390495/pdf.html |language=Spanish |work=La Vanguardia |date=8 May 2015}} 20. ^{{cite web |title=Encuesta Ical elecciones autonómicas: muchos cambios en la provincia de León |url=http://www.ileon.com/politica/050134/encuesta-ical-elecciones-autonomicas-muchos-cambios-en-la-provincia-de-leon |language=Spanish |work=Ileón |date=6 April 2015}} 21. ^{{cite web |title=CASTILLA Y LEÓN, Marzo 2015. Sondeo SigmaDos |url=http://www.electograph.com/2015/04/castilla-y-leon-marzo-2015-sondeo.html |language=Spanish |work=Electograph |date=6 April 2015}} 22. ^{{cite web |title=El PP seguirá siendo el más votado en las CC AA pese a la caída en apoyos |url=http://www.larazon.es/espana/el-pp-seguira-siendo-el-mas-votado-en-las-cc-aa-pese-a-la-caida-en-apoyos-CM9493271 |language=Spanish |work=La Razón |date=20 April 2015}} 23. ^{{cite web |title=Castilla y León: Juan Vicente Herrera, el talismán de los populares |url=http://www.larazon.es/espana/castilla-y-leon-juan-vicente-herrera-el-talisman-de-los-populares-FN9492986 |language=Spanish |work=La Razón |date=20 April 2015}} 24. ^{{cite web |title=Castilla y León. Encuesta marzo 2015 |url=http://www.larazon.es/documents/10165/0/video_content_2946378_20150420023647.pdf |language=Spanish |work=La Razón |date=20 April 2015}} 25. ^{{cite web |title=El PP roza las puertas de la mayoría absoluta y Podemos irrumpe como tercera fuerza en Castilla y León |url=http://www.rtvcyl.es/Noticia/EE47F05A-CD17-0030-2E9265660B767FB8/pp/roza/puertas/mayoria/absoluta/podemos/irrumpe/tercera/fuerza/castilla/leon |language=Spanish |work=RTVCyL |date=27 February 2015}} 26. ^{{cite web |title=Encuesta CyL |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227200027/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/B-3Q7GaWwAAHzch.png |language=Spanish |work=RTVCyL |date=27 February 2015}} 27. ^{{cite web |title=CASTILLA Y LEÓN, Enero 2015. Sondeo Pnyx |url=http://www.electograph.com/2015/02/castilla-y-leon-enero-2015-sondeo-pnyx.html |language=Spanish |work=Electograph |date=27 February 2015}} 28. ^{{cite web |title=El reparto del poder territorial en España en 2015 |url=http://www.desarrollando-ideas.com/publico/141104_dmasi_Informe_especial_reparto_poder_territorial_2015.pdf |language=Spanish |website=desarrollando-ideas.com |date=31 October 2014}} 29. ^{{cite web |title=Proyección del resultado de las europeas en los parlamentos autonómicos |url=http://elpais.com/elpais/2014/05/31/media/1401568389_275456.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |date=31 May 2014}} 30. ^{{cite web|title=El PP ganaría de nuevo en 9 de 13 autonomías |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192445/http://www.larazon.es/espana/el-pp-ganaria-de-nuevo-en-9-de-13-autonomias-LJ4391184 |language=Spanish |work=La Razón |date=18 November 2013}} 31. ^{{cite web |title=Encuesta autonómicas NC Report noviembre 2013 |url=http://www.larazon.es/documents/10165/0/video%285843%29.pdf |language=Spanish |work=La Razón |date=18 November 2013}} 32. ^{{cite web |title=El PP mantiene el poder autonómico |url=http://www.larazon.es/espana/el-pp-mantiene-el-poder-autonomico-AF2250507 |language=Spanish |work=La Razón |date=13 May 2013}} 33. ^{{cite web |title=Repite la mayoría absoluta: Castilla-La Mancha, Baleares, Castilla y León, Región de Murcia y La Rioja |url=http://www.larazon.es/espana/repite-la-mayoria-absoluta-castilla-la-mancha-BF2250344 |language=Spanish |work=La Razón |date=13 May 2013}} 34. ^{{cite web|title=El PP ganaría en la mayoría de las autonomías (La Razón) |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052841/http://www.electometro.es/2013/05/el-pp-ganaria-en-la-mayoria-de-las-autonomias-la-razon/ |language=Spanish |work=Electómetro |date=13 May 2013}} 35. ^{{cite web |url=http://servicios.jcyl.es/prea/home.html |title=Elections to the Cortes of Castile and León |language=Spanish |website=servicios.jcyl.es |publisher=Junta of Castile and León |accessdate=14 January 2018}} 36. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/CASTILLA_Y_LEON_2015_Resultados.pdf |title=Cortes of Castile and León election results, 24 May 2015 |date=6 July 2015 |language=Spanish |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of Castile and León |accessdate=24 September 2017}} 37. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/acleon.html |title=Cortes of Castile and León elections since 1983 |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=24 September 2017}}
4 : 2015 in Castile and León|2015 regional elections in Spain|Elections in Castile and León|May 2015 events in Europe |
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