| 词条 | 2015 Kyrgyz parliamentary election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = Kyrgyz parliamentary election, 2015 | country = Kyrgyzstan | type = parliamentary | previous_election = Kyrgyz parliamentary election, 2010 | previous_year = 2010 | next_election = | next_year = Next | seats_for_election = All 120 seats to the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan | majority_seats = 61 | election_date = {{start date|2015|10|4|df=y}} | turnout = 1,626,255 (58.89%) | ongoing = no | image1 = | leader1 = Almazbek Atambaev | alliance1 = | party1 = Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan | leaders_seat1 = | last_election1 = 26 | seats1 = 38 | seat_change1 = {{increase}} 12 | popular_vote1 = 435,804 | percentage1 = 27.35% | swing1 = | colour2 = 0D98BA | image2 = | leader2 = Omurbek Babanov | alliance2 = | party2 = Respublika–Ata Zhurt | leaders_seat2 = | last_election2 = 23 | seats2 = 28 | seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 23 | popular_vote2 = 320,115 | percentage2 = 20.08% | swing2 = | colour3 = ff7070 | image3 = | leader3 = Kanatbek Isaev | alliance3 = | party3 = Kyrgyzstan Party | leaders_seat3 = | last_election3 = new party | seats3 = 18 | seat_change3 = {{increase}} 18 | popular_vote3 = 206,094 | percentage3 = 12.93% | swing3 = | title = Prime Minister | before_election = Temir Sariyev | after_election = Sooronbay Jeenbekov | before_party = Independent | after_party = Independent | map_image = File:Kyrgyzstan 2015.png | map_size = 350px | map_caption = Map of the election results by regions }} Parliamentary elections were held in Kyrgyzstan on 4 October 2015. Electoral systemThe 120 seats in the Supreme Council were elected by proportional representation in a single nationwide constituency, with an electoral threshold of 7%. No party is allowed to hold more than 65 seats.[1] Party lists were required to have at least 30% of the candidates from each gender, and every fourth candidate had to be of a different gender. Each list was also required to have at least 15% of the candidates being from ethnic minorities.[1] Biometric voter registration was introduced following claims of vote rigging in previous elections.[3] CampaignSeveral political parties were formed in the run-up to the elections, often as an attempt by wealthy Kyrgyz to further their own interests.[2] Incumbent Prime Minister Temir Sariyev claimed that places on party lists were sold to bidders, with rumours circulating that a high place on a party's list cost between $500,000 and £1,000,000.[2] Over 10% of prospective candidates were prevented from running due to criminal convictions, whilst one party's leader, a former boxer, was banned after it was claimed they beat up a rival candidate.[2] ConductAlthough there were some reports of voter fraud,[3] the OSCE mission stated that the elections had been "lively and competitive" and "unique in this region", whilst the PACE mission stated that voters had "made their choice freely among a large number of contestants."[8] However, the OSCE noted problems with the biometric voter registration, with many people not having registered in time to receive their ID cards.[4] The Council of Europe raised concerns regarding transparency of campaigns and party financing, stating that it should be improved.[4] Results
References{{Commons category|Kyrgyz parliamentary election, 2015}}1. ^1 Electoral system IPU {{Kyrgyz elections}}2. ^1 2 3 Voters celebrate Kyrgyzstan’s democratic experiment Financial Times, 4 October 2015 3. ^Social Democrats Leading In Closely Watched Kyrgyz Vote Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty, 4 October 2015 4. ^1 2 Monitors Praise Kyrgyz Elections Won By Social Democrats Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty, 5 October 2015 3 : Elections in Kyrgyzstan|2015 elections in Asia|2015 in Kyrgyzstan |
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