“2015 Pan American Games closing ceremony”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The closing ceremony of the 2015 Pan American Games took place on Sunday July 26, 2015, beginning at 8:00 p.m. EDT at the Rogers Centre (Pan Am Dome) in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.^[1] The closing ceremony was produced and directed jointly by three companies B5C Productions, BaAM Productions and FiveCurrents.^[2]

The tickets for the ceremony ranged between {{CAD|90|link=yes}} and {{CAD|200|link=yes}}.^[3]

Production

In 2014 Live Nation was announced as a sponsor of the games; organizers stated that the company would leverage its resources to invite Canadian and international acts to perform at the ceremony.^[4] On July 15, 2015, organizers confirmed that American hip-hop artist Kanye West would headline the closing ceremony, joined by Pitbull and Serena Ryder.^[5] The announcement of West's participation was controversial, as critics and others believed that the closing ceremony should have been headlined by a Canadian artist; over 30,000 signatures were made on a Change.org petition to have him replaced. Mayor of Toronto John Tory, was also criticized for mistakenly referring to West as being a "proud product" of Toronto, despite actually being born in Atlanta.^[6]^[7]^[8]

Program

The cultural portion of the ceremony took place on a stage with a scale model of Toronto's skyline, featuring a medley of dances representing various ethnic communities and music styles of Toronto.^[9] Following closing speeches by Ivar Sisniega, vice president of PASO, and Saad Rafi, president of the Toronto 2015 Organizing Committee,^[9] as per protocol, the Pan American Sports Organization flag was handed over by John Tory to Luis Castañeda Lossio, Mayor of Lima, Peru, host of the 2019 Pan American Games.^[9] This was followed by a cultural presentation by Peru, culminating with a sequence set to La Sarita's song "Carnaval".^[9]

Serena Ryder performed "Together We Are One", the official theme of the 2015 Pan American Games, along with her own hit "Stompa". Pitbull's segment featured songs such as "Fireball" and "Give Me Everything". Kanye West opened his set with "Stronger". After calling upon the lights to be turned on, he continued on with a set that included "Power, "Black Skinhead", "Gold Digger", "Touch the Sky", "All Of The Lights" and "Good Life". During his performance of "Good Life", West abruptly threw his microphone up in the air and walked off the stage; his performance had been afflicted by audio issues that caused his microphone to only be audible to television audiences. The ceremony concluded with a fireworks display on the CN Tower.^[10]

Anthems

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://images.toronto2015.org/system/asset_pdfs/2045/original/pan-am-games-ticket-guide.pdf |title=Toronto 2015 Pan Am Games Ticket Program Guide |date=December 2014 |website=www.toronto2015.org |publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=31 January 2015}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.toronto2015.org/news/archive/joint-canadian-american-team-tapped-as-ceremonies-co-producer-for-toronto-2015-pan-am-parapan-am-games/964 |title=Joint Canadian-American Team Tapped as Ceremonies Co-Producer for Toronto 2015 Pan Am/Parapan Am Games |date=22 September 2014 |website=toronto2015.org |publisher=TO2015 |access-date=28 February 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150304181623/http://www.toronto2015.org/news/archive/joint-canadian-american-team-tapped-as-ceremonies-co-producer-for-toronto-2015-pan-am-parapan-am-games/964 |archivedate=4 March 2015 }}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.insidethegames.biz/major-games/pan-american-games/toronto-2015/1022121-toronto-2015-reveals-ticket-prices-with-opening-ceremony-most-expensive |title=Toronto 2015 reveals ticket prices with Opening Ceremony most expensive |last1=Anderson |first1=Gary |date=18 August 2014 |website=insidethegames.biz/ |publisher=Insidethegames |accessdate=31 January 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.toronto2015.org/news/archive/live-nation-joins-toronto-2015-pan-am-parapan-am-games/915 |title=Live Nation Joins Toronto 2015 Pan Am/Parapan Am Games |date=13 August 2014 |website=toronto2015.org |publisher=TO2015 |access-date=28 February 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023191043/http://www.toronto2015.org/news/archive/live-nation-joins-toronto-2015-pan-am-parapan-am-games/915 |archivedate=23 October 2014 }}
5. ^{{cite news|title=Kanye West to play Pan Am Games closing ceremonies|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/kanye-west-to-play-pan-am-games-closing-ceremonies-1.3152764|website=CBC News|accessdate=17 July 2015}}
6. ^{{cite news|title=Monitor|newspaper=Entertainment Weekly|date=Jun 1–8, 2012|issue=1209/1210|page=35}}
7. ^{{cite news|title=Petition against Kanye West's Pan Am Games gig passes 30K backers|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/petition-against-kanye-west-s-pan-am-games-gig-passes-30k-backers-1.3155152|website=CBC News|accessdate=17 July 2015}}
8. ^{{cite news|title=Kanye West backlash includes Mayor John Tory, online petition|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/kanye-west-backlash-includes-mayor-john-tory-online-petition-1.3153221|accessdate=17 July 2015|work=CBC News}}
9. ^¹²³{{cite web|title=Kanye's mic, Toronto Pan Am Games go out|url=http://panam.cbc.ca/news/article/kanye-mic-pan-games-out.html|website=CBC Sports|accessdate=27 July 2015}}
10. ^{{cite news|title=Pan Am Games closing ceremony: Fans cheer Team Canada, Kanye West's mic cuts out|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/trending/pan-am-games-closing-ceremony-fans-cheer-team-canada-kanye-west-s-mic-cuts-out-1.3168625|accessdate=27 July 2015|work=CBC News|date=26 July 2015}}