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词条 2015 Swedish submarine wreck discovery
释义

  1. Find

  2. Ocean X Team

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. Further reading

In 2015, Swedish diving group Ocean X Team found the wreck of what initially appeared to be a foreign mini-submarine off the east coast of Sweden.

The Swedish armed forces subsequently issued a statement that it was "most likely" a Russian {{sclass-|Som|submarine}} that went down with all hands in 1916.

Find

On 27{{nbsp}}July 2015, it was reported that a foreign mini-submarine, {{convert|20|m|ft|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|3|m|ft|abbr=on}} in diameter, had been located the previous week by Swedish diving group Ocean X Team, led by Dennis Åberg.[1] The submarine was found {{convert|2.75|km|nmi mi|abbr=on}} offshore on the east coast of central Sweden.[1] The group had received coordinates for where to search from Icelandic company Ixplorer.[2]

According to the divers who found the submarine, it was a modern model and it appeared to be intact, suggesting that the remains of the crew may still be on board. The hull was marked with Cyrillic letters.[3] The pictures from the wreck showed that the yellow[5] submarine was standing on the sea bottom with its tower pointing straight up.[6] The diving group informed the Swedish armed forces on Monday 27{{nbsp}}July 2015, and video material from the wreckage was handed over for analysis.[4] The hull of the wreck features the "hard sign" Ъ in a final position. Since this usage was discontinued during the 1917 orthographic reform, it indicated that the ship predated the Soviet era.[5][1]

On 28{{nbsp}}July 2015, a statement was released by the Swedish armed forces public relations office that stated that analysis of the video footage and other evidence indicated that the wreck was "most likely" that of the Imperial Russian Navy Som-class submarine Som (Сом).[6] Som sank with all hands on active service in 1916 after a collision with the steamship Ångermanland in the Sea of Åland, somewhere between Arholma and the Svartklubben lighthouse.[11] According to several sources who previously worked with submarine analyses for the Swedish armed forces, the location of the submarine had been known for at least one year.[7]

{{As of|2015|7|28}}, the Swedish armed forces considered the wreck to be of historical or marine archaeological interest rather than military, and handed over the case to the Ministry for Foreign Affairs. The ministry consequently informed the Russian embassy in Stockholm.[8]

Ocean X Team

The Ocean X diving group is a privately owned salvage operator not affiliated with the Swedish military. It previously found an American Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress in 1992,[9] and 2,400 bottles of 1907 champagne in 1994.[10][11]

The wreck was discovered by using an ROV (remote operated vehicle) called V8 Sii from Ocean Modules in Åtvidaberg. The ROV was equipped with a grapple, a video camera and a Blueview sonar made by Teledyne.[12]

See also

  • List of shipwrecks in May 1916
  • {{ship|Soviet submarine|S-7||2}}, another Russian/Soviet submarine sunk in Swedish waters

References

1. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Stjernberg|first1=Max Sohl|title=Främmande ubåt hittad i svenskt vatten|trans-title=Foreign submarine found in Swedish waters|url=http://www.expressen.se/nyheter/frammande-ubat-hittad-i-svenskt-vatten/|publisher=Expressen|accessdate=27 July 2015}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Hägg|first1=Marie|last2=Sjöqvist|first2=Hanna Aler|title=Okänd ubåt hittad i svenskt vatten|trans-title=Unknown submarine found in Swedish waters|url=http://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/okand-ubat-hittad-i-svenskt-vatten|website=www.svt.se|publisher=Sveriges Television|date=27 July 2015|accessdate=27 July 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web|last1=Habul|first1=Kenan|last2=Hagberg|first2=Sebastian|title=Främmande ubåt hittad i svenskt vatten|trans-title=Foreign submarine found in Swedish waters|url=http://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/article21177742.ab|website=www.aftonbladet.se|publisher=Aftonbladet|date=27 July 2015|accessdate=27 July 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web|last1=Lenken|first1=Victor|title=Främmande ubåt hittad i Östersjön|trans-title=Foreign submarine found in the Baltic Sea|url=https://www.gp.se/nyheter/sverige/1.2786965-frammande-ubat-hittad-i-ostersjon|website=www.gp.se|publisher=Göteborgs-Posten|accessdate=27 July 2015}}
5. ^{{Cite tweet |user=peterkz_swe |author=Peter Krantz |number=625778350485803008 |date = 27 July 2015 |title=Verkar vara ubåten Сом/Catfish från 1905.Observera texten i fören.}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Ubåt från 1916 funnen i svenska vatten|trans-title=Submarine from 1916 found in Swedish waters|url=http://www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/aktuellt/2015/07/ubat-fran-1916-funnen-i-svenska-vatten/|website=www.forsvarsmakten.se|publisher=Swedish Armed Forces|accessdate=28 July 2015|language=Swedish}}
7. ^{{cite news |last=Svahn |first=Clas |date=27 July 2015 |title=Ubåtsfyndet sannolikt från 1916 |trans-title=Submarine discovery likely from 1916 |url=http://www.dn.se/nyheter/sverige/ubatsfyndet-sannolikt-fran-1916/||language=Swedish |newspaper=Dagens Nyheter |location=Stockholm |accessdate=30 July 2015 }}
8. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Eriksson|first1=Gustaf|title=Bekräftat: Fyndet är den ryska Catfish-ubåten|trans-title=Confirmed: The find is the Russian Catfish submarine|url=http://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/article21180697.ab|website=www.aftonbladet.se|publisher=Aftonbladet|date=28 July 2015|accessdate=29 July 2015}}
9. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Svensson|first1=Frida|last2=Lidholm|first2=Per|title=Ubåtsvraket kan vara från 1916|trans-title=The submarine wreck can be from 1916|url=http://www.svd.se/frammande-ubat-hittad-i-svenskt-vatten|website=www.svd.se|publisher=Svenska Dagbladet|accessdate=27 July 2015}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=About X-team|url=http://www.oceanexplorer.se/about-x-team/|website=www.oceanexplorer.se|publisher=Ocean X team|accessdate=27 July 2015}}
11. ^{{cite web|last1=Frederick|first1=Tim|title=Massive Unidentified Underwater Object Stumps Treasure Diving Crew: Crashed UFO or Elaborate Hoax?|url=http://www.itechpost.com/articles/2828/20120618/ufo-ocean-x-team-baltic-sea-jonkoping.htm|website=www.itechpost.com|publisher=iTech Post|date=18 June 2012|accessdate=27 July 2015}}
12. ^1 {{cite web|last1=von Schultz|first1=Charlotta|title=Svenska tekniken som hittade ubåten|trans-title=Swedish technology found the submarine|url=http://www.nyteknik.se/nyheter/article3920621.ece|website=www.nyteknik.se|publisher=Ny Teknik|date=28 July 2015|accessdate=28 July 2015}}

Further reading

  • [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jul/27/sweden-wreckage-russian-submarine The divers' video of the find] – The Guardian
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8 : 1916 in Sweden|2015 in Sweden|Lost submarines of Russia|Maritime incidents in Sweden|Maritime incidents in 1916|Ships lost with all hands|Shipwrecks in the Baltic Sea|World War I shipwrecks in the Baltic Sea
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