| 词条 | 2015 Trinidad and Tobago general election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|election_name = 2015 Trinidad and Tobago general election |country = Trinidad and Tobago |type = parliamentary |previous_election = 2010 Trinidad and Tobago general election |previous_year = 2010 |previous_mps = |next_election = 2020 Trinidad and Tobago general election |next_year = 2020 |seats_for_election = All 41 seats in the House of Representatives |election_date = {{Start date|2015|09|07|df=yes}} |image1 = |leader1 = Keith Rowley |colour1 = FF0000 |leader_since1 = 2010 |party1 = People's National Movement |leaders_seat1 = Diego Martin West |last_election1 = 12 seats, 39.5% |seats1 = 23 |seat_change1 = {{increase}}11 |popular_vote1 = |percentage1 = |swing1 = |image2 = |leader2 = Kamla Persad-Bissessar |colour2 = FFFF00 |leader_since2 = |party2 = United National Congress |alliance2 = People's Partnership |leaders_seat2 = Siparia |last_election2 = 29 seats, 59.8% |seats2 = 18 |seat_change2 = {{decrease}}11 |popular_vote2 = |percentage2 = |swing2 = | map_image = File:Trinidad_%26_Tobago_general_election_2015_-_Results_by_Constituency.svg | map_size = 400px | map_caption = Colours denote the winning party, shades denote voting strength as shown in the main table of results. |title = Prime Minister |posttitle = Subsequent Prime Minister |before_election = Kamla Persad-Bissessar |before_party = People's Partnership |after_election = Keith Rowley |after_party = People's National Movement }}{{Politics of Trinidad and Tobago}} General elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago on 7 September 2015.[1] The date of the general elections was announced by Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar on 13 June 2015.[2] The result was a victory for the opposition People's National Movement, which received 52% of the vote and won 23 of the 41 seats in the House of Representatives.[3]BackgroundThe 2010 general elections were won by the People's Partnership (PP) coalition, an alliance of the United National Congress (UNC), the National Joint Action Committee (NJAC), the Congress of the People (COP) and the Tobago Organisation of the People (TOP). The PP took 29 of the 41 seats, with the People's National Movement (PNM) winning the other 12. Prior to the 2015 general elections, two by-elections were held in St Joseph and Chaguanas West, which saw the seats held by the PP won by the PNM and Independent Liberal Party (ILP) respectively.[4] Electoral systemThe 41 elected members of the House of Representatives were elected in single-member constituencies using first-past-the-post.[5] A total of 2,199 polling stations were used.[6] CampaignA total of 127 candidates contested the election for 17 different political parties, with another five running as independents. The PNM was the only party to contest all 41 seats, and only two other parties contested more than half the seats; the United National Congress ran in 28 and the ILP in 26. The COP ran in eight seats, the Laventille Outreach for Vertical Enrichment, the NJAC, New National Vision and Trinidad Humanity Campaign all contested three seats, whilst Tobago Forwards, the TOP and the Platform of Truth ran in two. The other parties only nominated a single candidate, including the Democratic Development Party, the Independent Democratic Party, the National Coalition for Transportation, the New Voice, the Youth Empowerment Party and the Youth, National Organisations, Farmers Unification, Policy Reformation.[6] The UNC, NJAC, COP and TOP again ran under the PP banner, and did not run candidates against each other.[7] Opposition leader Keith Rowley described the election campaign as one of the most "gruelling" in the country's history, but highlighted that the campaign had been conducted in high spirits and without violence or unrest.[8] ResultsPreliminary results on election night indicated that the PNM had won a majority government with 22 of 41 seats, but with a majority of the popular vote flowing to the ruling People's Partnership coalition.[9] On the final count however the PNM clearly secured an absolute majority of votes cast and obtained an extra seat from the PP, winning 23 of the 41 seats. The four parties in the PP alliance received a combined 46.6% of the vote, winning the remaining eighteen seats.[3] Outgoing Prime Minister Persad-Bissessar denied allegations that her coalition had run an ineffective campaign.[9] Her incoming successor, PNM leader Keith Rowely, described the mandate his party had won as an "awesome responsibility" and pledged "to make every effort to rekindle the feeling of nationalism in Trinidad and Tobago".[8]
By constituencyWinning candidates are in bold font.[10][11]
References1. ^7 September: Election Day in Trinidad and Tobago Caricom Today, 12 June 2015 {{Trinidad and Tobago elections}}2. ^Trinidad and Tobago’s Prime Minister Announces Election Date TeleSur, 13 June 2015 3. ^1 Results of the Parliamentary Election Held on Monday 7 September 2015 EBCTT 4. ^{{cite news | url=https://archive.today/20150908043816/http://www.trinidadexpress.com/20150907/news/pnm-wins-2015-general-election | title=PNM wins 2015 General Election | newspaper=Trinidad Express }} {{deadlink|date=February 2019}} 5. ^Electoral system IPU 6. ^1 Candidates Nominated Electorate Polling Station 2015 EBCTT 7. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.trinidadexpress.com/20150815/news/cop-loses-three-seats | title=COP loses three seats | newspaper=Trinidad Express | date=15 August 2015}} {{deadlink|date=February 2019}} 8. ^1 {{Citation|url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p2KZfUvhcrM|accessdate = 2015-12-04|title = PNM Victory Speech by Keith Rowly}} 9. ^1 {{Citation|url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UPLBTWx2aXA|accessdate = 2015-12-04|title = UNC Concession Speech by Kamla Persad-Bissessar}} 10. ^List of Election Agents EBCTT 11. ^T&T starts new era under PNM Trinidad and Tobago Guardian, 8 September 2015 3 : Elections in Trinidad and Tobago|2015 elections in the Caribbean|2015 in Trinidad and Tobago |
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