词条 | 2015 U.S. Open (golf) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = 2015 U.S. Open | image = 2015USOpenLogo.svg | image_size = 160 | dates = June 18–21, 2015 | location = University Place, Washington | course = Chambers Bay | org = USGA | tour = PGA Tour European Tour Japan Golf Tour | par = 70 | yardage = {{convert|7384|yd}} to {{convert|7695|yd}} | field = 156 players, 75 after cut | cut = 145 (+5) | purse = $10,000,000 €8,944,383 | winners_share = $1,800,000 €1,609,989[1] | champion = {{flagicon|USA}} Jordan Spieth | score = 275 (−5) | previous = 2014 | next = 2016 }} The 2015 United States Open Championship was the 115th U.S. Open, played June 18–21, 2015 at Chambers Bay in University Place, Washington, southwest of Tacoma on the shore of Puget Sound.[2] Jordan Spieth won his first U.S. Open and consecutive major titles, one stroke ahead of runners-up Dustin Johnson and Louis Oosthuizen. This was the first U.S. Open televised by Fox Sports 1 and Fox Sports, launching a 12-year contract with the United States Golf Association. Spieth, age 21, became the youngest U.S. Open champion in 92 years, since Bobby Jones in 1923. The reigning Masters champion, Spieth became the youngest to win the Masters and U.S. Open in the same year, passing Tiger Woods, who won both in 2002 at age 26. Others to win the first two majors of the year were Craig Wood (1941), Ben Hogan (1951, 1953), Arnold Palmer (1960), and Jack Nicklaus (1972). This was the first U.S. Open played in the Pacific Northwest and the third major played in the state of Washington, which hosted the PGA Championship in 1944 and 1998. VenueOwned by Pierce County, the Chambers Bay course opened for play only eight years earlier in June 2007. Course layout{{Location map|USA |relief = 1 |label = Chambers Bay |lat = 47.20 |long = -122.57 |caption = Location in the United States |marksize = 5 |float = |background = |width = 235 }}{{Location map |USA Washington |relief = 1 |label = Chambers Bay |lat = 47.20 |long = -122.57 |caption = Location in Washington |marksize = 5 |position = |float = |background= |width = 180 }}{{main|Chambers Bay}} The course was laid out differently each day, with course totals ranging from {{convert|7384|yd}} on Sunday, to {{convert|7695|yd}} on Friday. Holes 1 and 18 were played as either par-4 or par-5: the first was a par-4 and the 18th was a par-5 for three of the rounds, switching only for the second round on Friday, and the course was par 70 for each round.[3]
^ In Round 2 on Friday, Hole #1 was played as a par 5 and #18 as a par 4; par was 36 out and 34 in. Criticism of the courseChambers Bay was subject to criticism for its bumpy greens, unfair course design, and poor accessibility for spectators.[6][7] Former U.S. Open champion Gary Player called it "the worst golf course I might've ever seen in the 63 years as a professional golfer", and Henrik Stenson said that the greens were like "putting on broccoli".[8] TelevisionThis was the first U.S. Open televised by Fox Sports, which began a 12-year contract to televise the championship and other USGA events. The previous twenty years (1995–2014) had been by NBC Sports, preceded by 29 years (1966–1994) on ABC Sports. FieldAbout half the field consisted of players who are exempt from qualifying for the U.S. Open. Each player is classified according to the first category in which he qualified, and other categories are shown in parentheses.
Ángel Cabrera, Lucas Glover, Martin Kaymer (7,8,11,12,13,14), Graeme McDowell (13,14), Rory McIlroy (6,7,12,13,14), Geoff Ogilvy (12), Justin Rose (12,13,14), Webb Simpson (12,13,14), Tiger Woods (8)
Gunn Yang (a)
Bradley Neil (a)
Ollie Schniederjans (a)
Charl Schwartzel (13,14), Adam Scott (11,12,13,14), Jordan Spieth (12,13,14), Bubba Watson (12,13,14)
Darren Clarke, Ernie Els, Phil Mickelson (13,14), Louis Oosthuizen (13,14)
Rickie Fowler (11,12,13,14)
An Byeong-hun (13,14)
Erik Compton, Jason Day (12,13,14), Dustin Johnson (12,13,14), Brooks Koepka (13,14), Brandt Snedeker (13,14), Henrik Stenson (13,14), Jimmy Walker (12,13,14)
Jim Furyk (13,14), Sergio García (13,14), Bill Haas (13,14), Russell Henley (13,14), Morgan Hoffmann, Billy Horschel (13,14), Zach Johnson (13,14), Chris Kirk (13,14), Matt Kuchar (13,14), Hunter Mahan (13,14), Hideki Matsuyama (13,14), Kevin Na (13,14), Ryan Palmer (13,14), Patrick Reed (13,14), John Senden (13,14), Brendon Todd (13,14), Cameron Tringale, Gary Woodland (13,14)
Paul Casey (14), George Coetzee, Jamie Donaldson (14), Victor Dubuisson (14), Matt Every (14), Tommy Fleetwood (14), Stephen Gallacher (14), Branden Grace (14), Charley Hoffman (14), J. B. Holmes (14), Thongchai Jaidee (14), Miguel Ángel Jiménez (14), Anirban Lahiri (14), Marc Leishman (14), Shane Lowry (14), Joost Luiten (14), Ben Martin (14), Francesco Molinari (14), Ryan Moore (14), Ian Poulter (14), Marc Warren, Lee Westwood (14), Bernd Wiesberger (14), Danny Willett (14)
The remaining contestants earned their places through sectional qualifiers.[11]
Alternates who gained entry:
(a) denotes amateur (L) denotes player advanced through local qualifying Source:[14] Past champions in the fieldMade the cut
Missed the cut
Nationalities in the field
Round summariesFirst roundThursday, June 18, 2015Dustin Johnson and Henrik Stenson both posted rounds of 65 (−5) to share the lead after the first round. Johnson recorded four birdies on his back-nine and did not make a bogey until the par-3 9th, his 18th hole of the round. Stenson, meanwhile, birdied four of his last five holes to tie Johnson for the lead. Jordan Spieth, the reigning Masters champion, was three strokes back after a 68.[15] Three-time champion Tiger Woods opened with a round of 80 (+10), his worst score ever at the U.S. Open.[16] Brian Campbell, a senior at the University of Illinois, was low amateur after a round of 67 (−3), two behind the lead. The first hole was set as a par-4 at {{convert|501|yd}} and the 18th hole as par-5 at {{convert|617|yd}}, with the course at {{convert|7497|yd}}.[17][18] The scoring average for the field was 72.72 (+2.72)[17] and 25 players had under-par rounds.[15][19]
Second roundFriday, June 19, 2015Masters champion Jordan Spieth shot a round of 67 (−3) to tie Patrick Reed for the 36-hole lead. First round co-leader Dustin Johnson got as low as 7-under before bogeys on three of his last five holes dropped him to a stroke behind the leaders.[20] Jason Day was just two shots off the lead playing the 9th hole, his 18th of the round, when he collapsed from vertigo. After being treated by medical personnel for several minutes, Day was able to finish the hole and made bogey, dropping to three behind and a tie for 9th place.[21] Tiger Woods missed the cut with a two-round score of 16-over-par, his worst 36-hole score in a major. A bogey on the final hole by Nick Hardy, a freshman from the University of Illinois, moved the cut line to +5. Fifteen additional players earned entry into the third round, including Ángel Cabrera, Sergio García, Colin Montgomerie, Webb Simpson, and Jimmy Walker.[22] The 1st hole was set as a 593-yard par-5 and the 18th hole as 514-yard par-4, with the total yardage at 7,695.[23] The scoring average for the field was 73.48 (+3.48)[23] and 18 players had under-par rounds. J. B. Holmes and Louis Oosthuizen had the low rounds of the day, 66 (−4).[19]
Amateurs: Campbell (−1), Maguire (+1), Schniederjans (+2), Hossler (+3), McCarthy (+4), Hardy (+5), Third roundSaturday, June 20, 2015Louis Oosthuizen again had the low round of the day, 66 (−4), moving him into a tie for 5th place. Despite suffering from vertigo, Jason Day scored 68 (−2), the second lowest round of the day.[24] The 1st hole was set as a 499-yard par-4 and the 18th hole as 577-yard par-5, with the total yardage at 7,637.[25] The scoring average for the field was 73.13 (+3.13)[25] and only 6 players had under-par rounds.[19]
Final roundSunday, June 21, 2015Four players began the final round tied for the lead for the first time at the U.S. Open since 1973. In the final pairing with Jason Day at 3 pm PDT, Dustin Johnson recorded two birdies on the front nine to take sole possession of the lead, then lost it with bogeys on three out of four holes to begin the back nine.[26] In the penultimate pairing, Jordan Spieth and Branden Grace both birdied the par-4 12th to tie, but Grace fell from contention on the 16th after his drive went out of bounds and he made double bogey. Spieth holed a {{convert|25|ft|0|adj=on}} birdie putt at the 16th to open up a three-stroke lead, but then three-putted for double bogey on the par-3 17th to fall into a tie with Louis Oosthuizen. Oosthuizen began the round three shots off the lead and quickly dropped further behind with three consecutive bogeys on the front-nine. Beginning at the 12th, however, Oosthuizen birdied six out of his last seven holes to tie Spieth. At the par-5 18th, Spieth hit the green in two and proceeded to two-putt for birdie. Johnson recovered from his bogey streak with a birdie at the 17th, then also found the 18th green in two.[27] Faced with a {{Convert|12|ft|adj=on}} eagle putt to win the championship, Johnson's attempt rolled three feet (0.9 m) past the hole, then missed his birdie putt to tie. Expecting a Monday playoff, Spieth suddenly gained a one-stroke victory for his second consecutive major title.[28][29][30] With the win, Spieth became the sixth to win both the Masters and U.S. Open in the same year and the first since Tiger Woods in 2002. He also became the first to win two majors before the age of 22 since Gene Sarazen in 1922, and the youngest U.S. Open champion since Bobby Jones in 1923.[31] After opening with a round of 77 (+7), Oosthuizen shot 199 over his last three rounds, tying the U.S. Open record for lowest 54-hole score. His score of 29 on the back-nine also tied a tournament record.[32] The first hole was set as a par-4 at {{convert|443|yd}} and the 18th hole as a par-5 at {{convert|601|yd}}, with the total at {{convert|7384|yd}}.[33] The scoring average for the field was 71.29 (+1.29)[33] and 22 players had under-par rounds. Adam Scott had the low round of the championship, a 6-under-par 64 to tie for fourth.[19]
Amateurs: Campbell (+5), McCarthy (+7), Schniederjans (+7), Hardy (+10), Hossler (+12), Maguire (+12) Scorecard
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.europeantour.com/europeantour/season=2015/tournamentid=2015046/leaderboard/index.html |publisher=European Tour |title=U.S. Open Championship: leaderboard |date=June 21, 2015 |accessdate=June 22, 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.usga.org/ChampsSchedule.aspx?taxid=2147483801&Year=2015 |title=USGA Championships |publisher=USGA: 2015 U.S. Open |accessdate=July 13, 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pgatour.com/news/2015/06/17/mike-davis-comments-chambers-bay-us-open.html |title=Chambers Bay a 'dream' U.S. Open venue for Davis |publisher=PGA Tour |first=Helen |last=Ross |date=June 17, 2015}} 4. ^{{cite news |title=Chambers Bay Yardage Guide with US Open Tees Sold at Club}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.usopen.com/en_US/course/index.html |title=Course Map |publisher=USGA: 2015 U.S. Open |accessdate=June 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621235056/http://www.usopen.com/en_US/course/index.html |archive-date=June 21, 2015 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|accessdate=May 16, 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.golfweek.com/news/2015/apr/16/corey-conners-turns-pro-signs-ping/ |title=Corey Conners turns pro, signs with Ping |date=April 16, 2015 |work=Golfweek |accessdate=April 17, 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.usopen.com/en_US/news/qualifying/sectional.html|title=2015 U.S. Open Sectional Qualifying|publisher=USGA: 2015 U.S. Open|accessdate=May 25, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160530114638/http://www.usopen.com/en_US/news/qualifying/sectional.html|archive-date=May 30, 2016|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.usopen.com/en_US/players/bios/99005.html |title=Oliver Farr profile |publisher=USGA: 2015 U.S. Open |accessdate=June 10, 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.usopen.com/en_US/players/bios/99023.html |title=Shunsuke Sonoda profile |publisher=USGA: 2015 U.S. Open |accessdate=June 10, 2015}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.usopen.com/en_US/players/index.html |title=Players |publisher=USGA: 2015 U.S. Open |accessdate=June 15, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621235303/http://www.usopen.com/en_US/players/index.html |archive-date=June 21, 2015 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }} 15. ^1 {{cite news |title=Henrik Stenson, Dustin Johnson each shoot 65 in Round 1 |url=http://espn.go.com/golf/usopen15/story/_/id/13109106/2015-us-open-dustin-johnson-shoots-65-first-round |work=ESPN |date=June 18, 2015 |accessdate=June 18, 2015}} 16. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/golf/tigerwoods/11684746/US-Open-2015-Tiger-Woods-implodes-at-Chambers-Bay.html |title=US Open 2015: Tiger Woods implodes at Chambers Bay |date=June 18, 2015 |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |first=James |last=Corrigan |accessdate=June 19, 2015}} 17. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.usopen.com/en_US/scoring/stats/round1.html |title=Course Statistics – Round 1 |publisher=USGA: 2015 U.S. Open |accessdate=June 18, 2015}} 18. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2015/jun/18/us-open-2015-first-round-live |title=US Open 2015: first round – as it happened |date=June 18, 2015 |newspaper=The Guardian |first=Scott |last=Murray |accessdate=June 19, 2015}} 19. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.usopen.com/en_US/scoring/index.html |title=Full Leader Board |publisher=USGA: 2015 U.S. Open |accessdate=June 23, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622070143/http://www.usopen.com/en_US/scoring/index.html |archive-date=June 22, 2015 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }} 20. ^{{cite news |title=Jordan Spieth, Patrick Reed (5 under) tied atop U.S. Open leaderboard |url=http://espn.go.com/golf/usopen15/story/_/id/13115957/jordan-spieth-shoots-3-67-early-leaders-us-open |work=ESPN |agency=Associated Press |date=June 19, 2015 |accessdate=June 19, 2015}} 21. ^{{cite news |last=Harig |first=Bob |title=Jason Day diagnosed with vertigo, aims to play weekend at U.S. Open |url=http://espn.go.com/golf/usopen15/story/_/id/13114996/jason-day-collapses-second-round-us-open |work=ESPN |accessdate=June 19, 2015}} 22. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2015/jun/19/us-open-2015-round-two-live |title=US Open 2015: second round – as it happened |date=June 20, 2015 |newspaper=The Guardian |first=Scott |last=Murray |accessdate=June 22, 2015}} 23. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.usopen.com/en_US/scoring/stats/round2.html |title=Course Statistics – Round 2 |publisher=USGA: 2015 U.S. Open |accessdate=June 18, 2015}} 24. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2015/jun/20/us-open-2015-third-round-live |title=US Open 2015: third round – as it happened |date=June 21, 2015 |newspaper=The Guardian |first=Scott |last=Murray |accessdate=June 22, 2015}} 25. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.usopen.com/en_US/scoring/stats/round3.html |title=Course Statistics – Round 3 |publisher=USGA: 2015 U.S. Open |accessdate=June 18, 2015}} 26. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/22/sports/golf/jordan-spieth-wins-the-us-open-as-dustin-johnson-misses-putt.html?_r=0 |title=U.S. Open 2015: Jordan Spieth, Not Yet 22, Is 2 for 2 in This Year's Majors |date=June 22, 2015 |newspaper=The New York Times |first=Karen |last=Crouse |accessdate=June 22, 2015}} 27. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2015/jun/21/us-open-2015-final-round-live |title=US Open 2015: Jordan Spieth wins in thrilling finish – as it happened |first=Scott |last=Murray |date=June 22, 2015 |newspaper=The Guardian |accessdate=June 22, 2015}} 28. ^{{cite news |title=Jordan Spieth wins stunner at Chambers Bay for U.S. Open title |url=http://espn.go.com/golf/usopen15/story/_/id/13127930/2015-us-open-jordan-spieth-wins-dusting-johnson-3-putts-18th-hole |work=ESPN |agency=Associated Press |date=June 21, 2015 |accessdate=June 21, 2015}} 29. ^{{cite web |last=Busbee |first=Jay |title=Jordan Spieth wins U.S. Open as Dustin Johnson chokes on final green |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/golf-devil-ball-golf/jordan-spieth-wins-u-s--open--rolling-like-a-locomotive-014813921.html |publisher=Yahoo Sports |date=June 20, 2015 |accessdate=June 21, 2015}} 30. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/golf/33220115 |title=Jordan Spieth wins historic title for second major |date=June 22, 2015 |work=BBC Sport |accessdate=June 22, 2015}} 31. ^{{cite web |last=Auclair |first=T.J. |title=Spieth wins 2015 U.S. Open at Chambers Bay |url=http://www.pga.com/news/golf-buzz/jordan-spieth-wins-2015-us-open-chambers-bay |publisher=PGA of America |date=June 20, 2015 |agency=Associated Press |accessdate=June 21, 2015}} 32. ^{{cite news |last=Harig |first=Bob |title=Louis Oosthuizen fights back to second-place U.S. Open finish |url=http://espn.go.com/golf/usopen15/story/_/id/13120885/louis-oosthuizen-fights-back-second-place-us-open-finish |work=ESPN |accessdate=June 22, 2015}} 33. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.usopen.com/en_US/scoring/stats/round4.html |title=Course Statistics – Round 4 |publisher=USGA: 2015 U.S. Open |accessdate=June 23, 2015}} 34. ^{{cite web |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/golf/pga/leaderboard/2015/24|publisher=Yahoo! Sports|title=2015 U.S. Open Leaderboard |date=June 21, 2015 |accessdate=June 24, 2015}} External links
7 : U.S. Open (golf)|Golf in Washington (state)|Sports competitions in Washington (state)|2015 in golf|2015 in American sports|2015 in sports in Washington (state)|June 2015 sports events in the United States |
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