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词条 2016 Democratic Party presidential candidates
释义

  1. Major candidates

     Nominee  Candidates who won one or more contests  Major candidates who withdrew during the primaries  Major candidates who withdrew before the primaries  On the ballot in multiple states  On ballot in a single state  Candidates not on any primary ballot 

  2. Alternate ballot options

  3. Potential candidates who did not run

     Previous  Declined 

  4. See also

  5. Notes

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016}}{{US 2016 presidential elections series}}{{Hillary Clinton series}}{{Bernie Sanders series}}

This article contains lists of candidates associated with the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries for the 2016 United States presidential election.

Major candidates

Individuals included in this section have taken one or more of the following actions: formally announced their candidacy, or filed as a candidate with Federal Election Commission (FEC) (for other than exploratory purposes), and were included in at least 5 independent national polls.

Five of the major candidates were invited to participate in at least one Democratic Party-sanctioned debate: Lincoln Chafee, Hillary Clinton, Martin O'Malley, Bernie Sanders, and Jim Webb.

Nominee

Candidate Most recent position State Announced Candidacy Estimated delegate votesAccording to popular vote or pledged delegate count (not counting superdelegates); see below for detail.

{{nowrap|Hillary Rodham Clinton}}		67th U.S. Secretary of State
(2009–13)
New York		April 12, 2015
(Campaign • Positions)
FEC Filing		Pledged delegates[1]
2205 / 4051 ({{percentage|2205|4051|0}}){{center|{{Composition_bar/advanced|divisionname=|total=4051|party1=2205|partycolor1=#D4AA00|boxwidth=203}}}} 		34
{{nobr|AL, AR, AS, AZ,}}
{{nobr|CA, CT, DE, DC FL,}}
{{nobr|GA, GU, IA, IL, KY,}}
{{nobr|LA, MA, MD, MO,}}
{{nobr|MP, MS, NC, NJ,}}
{{nobr|NM, NV, NY, OH,}}
{{nobr|PA, PR, SC, SD,{{efn|name=split|Pledged delegates split evenly between Sanders and Clinton.}}}}
{{nobr|TN, TX, VA, VI}}
Superdelegate endorsements{{efn|name=superlist|Detailed list of superdelegate endorsements}}
570½ / 712 ({{percentage|570.5|712|0}}){{center|{{Composition_bar/advanced|divisionname=|total=712|party1=570.5|partycolor1=#cccc66|boxwidth=36}}}}
Total convention votes
2,842 / 4763 ({{percentage|2,842|4763|0}})

Candidates who won one or more contests

The following candidate won primaries and received delegates in most or all state primaries and caucuses.

Candidate Most recent position State Announced Candidacy Estimated delegate votesAccording to popular vote or pledged delegate count (not counting superdelegates); see below for detail.

{{nowrap|Bernie Sanders}}		U.S. Senator from Vermont
(2007–present)
Vermont		May 26, 2015
(Campaign • Positions)
FEC Filing		Pledged delegates[1]
1846 / 4051 ({{percentage|1846|4051|0}}){{center|{{Composition_bar/advanced|divisionname=|total=4051|party1=1829|partycolor1=#228b22|boxwidth=203}}}} 		23
{{nobr|AK, CO, DA, HI,}}
{{nobr|ID, IN, KS, ME,}}
{{nobr|MI, MN, MT, NE,{{efn|Hillary Clinton won the non-binding Nebraska Democratic Primary.}}}}
{{nobr|NH, ND, OK, OR,}}
{{nobr|RI, UT, VT, WA,{{efn|Hillary Clinton won the non-binding Washington Democratic Primary.}}}}
{{nobr|WI, WV, WY{{efn|name=split}}}}
Superdelegate endorsements{{efn|name=superlist}}
43½ / 712 ({{percentage|43.5|712|0}}){{center|{{Composition_bar/advanced|divisionname=|total=712|party1=47|partycolor1=#90e490|boxwidth=36}}}}
Total convention votes
1,865 / 4763 ({{percentage|1,865|4763|0}})

Major candidates who withdrew during the primaries

The following individual announced a major candidacy for president but withdrew at some point after the Iowa Caucuses.

Candidate Most recent position State Announced Withdrew Candidacy Popular
vote		 DelegatesRef

Martin O'Malley		61st
Governor of Maryland
(2007–2015)
Maryland
May 30, 2015
February 1, 2016

(Campaign • [https://martinomalley.com/ Website])
FEC Filing		110,423[3]Pledged delegates[1]
0 / 4051 ({{percentage|0|4051|0}}){{center|{{Composition_bar/advanced|divisionname=|total=4051|party1=0|partycolor1=#D4AA00|boxwidth=203}}}}
Superdelegate endorsements{{efn|name=superlist|Detailed list of superdelegate endorsements}}
1 / 712 ({{percentage|1|712|0}}){{center|{{Composition_bar/advanced|divisionname=|total=712|party1=1|partycolor1=#cccc66|boxwidth=36}}}}
Total convention votes
0 / 4763 ({{percentage|1|4763|0}})		[2][3]

Major candidates who withdrew before the primaries

The following individuals announced what were recognized by the media as major candidacies for president but withdrew from the race after the first debate. Some received write-in votes.[4] They are listed alphabetically.

Candidate Most recent position State Announced Withdrew Candidacy Write-in
votes		Ref

Lincoln Chafee		74th
Governor of Rhode Island
(2011–2015)
Rhode Island
June 3, 2015
October 23, 2015

(Campaign • Website)
FEC Filing		0[5]

Lawrence Lessig		Professor of Law at
Harvard Law School (2009–present)
Massachusetts
September 6, 2015
November 2, 2015
(considered independent run)

(Campaign • [https://lessigforpresident.com/ Website])
FEC Filing		 3[6][7]

Jim Webb		United States Senator from Virginia
(2007–2013)
Virginia
July 2, 2015
October 20, 2015
(Campaign • [https://web.archive.org/web/20160204081325/https://www.webb2016.com/ Website])
FEC Filing		4[8]

==Other candidates==

On the ballot in multiple states

The following notable individuals were on the ballot in at least six states.

Candidate Most recent position State AnnouncedCandidacy Ballot status Vote totalRef

Rocky De La Fuente		Businessman
California
October 1, 2015
(Campaign • [https://web.archive.org/web/20161009040202/https://www.rocky2016.com/ Website])
FEC filing		AL, AK, AS, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DA, DE, GU, HI, ID, IL, IA, KS, KY, LA, MD, MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, NE, NV, NH, NC, ND, OH, OK, OR, PA, PR, RI, TX, UT, VT, WV, WI, WY 67,366 [9][10][11][12][13][14]

Willie Wilson
Businessman
2015 Chicago mayoral candidate
Illinois
May 15, 2015

([https://web.archive.org/web/20150625050052/http://www.williewilson2016.com/ Website])
FEC Filing		CA, IL, LA, MO, SC, TX 25,796 [14][19][15][16][17]

Keith Russell Judd		 Candidate
Texas
August 16, 2014[18][4]
FEC filingCA, LA, MO, NH, OK, TX, WV20,305[14][19][20]

Michael Alan Steinberg		Lawyer

Florida		November 19, 2013AZ, CA, GA, LA, NH, OK 20,126 [21][14]

John Wolfe, Jr.		Attorney
Democratic Party nominee for U.S. House of Representatives for Tennessee's 3rd congressional district, 2002, 2004, 2010
Tennessee		November 9, 2015AR, CA, NH, LA, MO 7,352 [14][4][20][22][23]

In addition, the following other candidates were on the ballot in more than one state:

  • Star Locke of Texas, on the ballot in New Hampshire, Texas, and Oklahoma.[24] received a total of 5,201 votes[14]
  • Steve Burke of New York, on the ballot in New Hampshire and Louisiana,[14][20][25] received 4,892 votes.
  • Henry Hewes of New York, on the ballot in Louisiana,[20] New Hampshire, Arizona, and Missouri,[14][26][27][28] received 3,319 votes
  • Jon Adams of New York[29] is on the ballot in Missouri and New Hampshire, received 486 votes.[14][30][31]
  • James Valentine of Miami Beach, Florida, on the ballot in both Arkansas[23] and New Hampshire.[4] received 1,710 votes.[14]
  • Mark Stewart Greenstein of Connecticut[32] was on the ballot in New Hampshire and Utah. He received 41 votes.[14][31][33]

On ballot in a single state

Illinois
  • Lawrence "Larry Joe" Cohen of Illinois[34] (2,407 votes)
  • David Formhals of Illinois (25 votes)
  • Brian James O'Neill of Illinois (2 votes)
Sources: Illinois Democrat and Candidates from The Green Papers
New Hampshire
  • Vermin Supreme of Maryland; performance artist and perennial candidate (265 votes)
  • David John Thistle of New Hampshire (223 votes)
  • Graham Schwass of Massachusetts (142 votes)
  • Lloyd Kelso of North Carolina (46 votes)
  • Eric Elbot of Massachusetts (36 votes)
  • William D. French of Pennsylvania (29 votes)
  • Raymond Michael Moroz of New York (27 votes)
  • Edward T. O’Donnell, Jr. of Pennsylvania (26 votes)
  • Robert Lovitt of Kentucky (21 votes)
  • William H. McGaughey, Jr. of Minnesota (19 votes)
  • Edward Sonnino of New York (17 votes)
  • Sam Sloan of New York; former chess administrator and 2012 Libertarian Party candidate (15 votes)
  • Brock C. Hutton of Maryland (14 votes)
  • Steven Roy Lipscomb of New Mexico (14 votes)
  • Richard Lyons Weil of Colorado (8 votes)
Source: New Hampshire Democrat and Candidates from The Green Papers
Rhode Island
  • Mark Stewart of New Hampshire (236 votes)
Source: Rhode Island Democrat and Candidates from The Green Papers
Texas
  • Calvis L. Hawes of Texas (2,017 votes)
Source: Texas Democrat and Candidates from The Green Papers
West Virginia
  • Paul T. Farrell Jr. of West Virginia; an attorney (21,694 votes)[35]
Source: West Virginia Democrat and Candidates from The Green Papers

Candidates not on any primary ballot

Over a thousand people sent the requisite paperwork to the Federal Election Commission declaring themselves candidates for President.

Among them were the following notable people:

Name Born Current/previous positions State Announced CandidacyRef

Jeff Boss		1963|5|20}}
New York City, New York		Perennial candidate
9/11 Truther
New Jersey
August 18, 2014
(Website)
FEC Filing		[36][37][38]

Harry Braun		1948|11|6}}
Compton, California		Energy consultant
[39][40][41][42]
Georgia
May 28, 2015
(Website)
FEC Filing 		 
David Mills1959|1|24}}Author
West Virginia
May 7, 2015[43]
FEC Filing  

Robby Wells		1968|4|10}}
Bartow, Georgia		Fmr. head football coach,
Savannah State University
North Carolina
October 7, 2013

([https://web.archive.org/web/20150915215337/http://www.robbywells2016.com/ Website])
FEC Filing		[44][45][46][47][48]

Alternate ballot options

Several primaries provided ballot options to voters to cast votes for "no preference" and/or "uncommitted". "No preference" received 45,331 votes (0.27% of the popular vote), and 'uncommitted' received 40,548 votes (0.24% of the popular vote), respectively placing them 4th and 5th in the popular vote.[14]

Potential candidates who did not run

Previous

The following people were the focus of presidential speculation in multiple media reports during the 2016 election cycle.

  • Mike Beebe, Governor of Arkansas 2007–2015; Attorney General of Arkansas 2003–2007[49][50]
  • Steve Beshear, Governor of Kentucky 2007–2015; Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky 1983–1987; Attorney General of Kentucky 1980–1983[51][52]
  • Jerry Brown, Governor of California since 2011 and 1975–1983; presidential candidate in 1976, 1980, and 1992[53]
  • Steve Bullock, Governor of Montana since 2013; Attorney General of Montana 2009–2013[54][55][56]
  • Russ Feingold, Candidate for U.S. Senate in 2016; U.S. Special Representative for the African Great Lakes region 2013–2015; U.S. Senator from Wisconsin 1993–2011[54][57]
  • Al Gore, Vice President of the United States 1993–2001; Democratic Party presidential nominee in 2000; U.S. Senator from Tennessee 1985–1993[58][59][60]
  • Christine Gregoire, Governor of Washington 2005–2013; Attorney General of Washington 1993–2005[61][62]
  • Luis Gutiérrez, U.S. Representative from Illinois since 1993; Member of the Chicago City Council 1986–1992[63][64]
  • Kamala Harris, Candidate for U.S. Senate in 2016, Attorney General of California since 2011[65][66]
  • Maggie Hassan, Governor of New Hampshire since 2013[55][67]
  • Gary Locke, United States Ambassador to China 2011–2014; United States Secretary of Commerce 2009–2011; Governor of Washington 1997–2005[68][69]
  • Jack Markell, Governor of Delaware 2009-2017; Treasurer of Delaware 1993–2009[70][71]
  • William H. McRaven, retired Admiral and former Commander of the United States Special Operations Command[72][73]
  • Janet Napolitano, President of the University of California since 2013; U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security 2009–2013; Governor of Arizona 2003–2009[74]
  • Jay Nixon, Governor of Missouri since 2009; Attorney General of Missouri 1993–2009[55][75]
  • George Noory. Radio talk show host[76]
  • Ed Rendell, Governor of Pennsylvania 2003–2011; Mayor of Philadelphia 1992–2000[77]
  • Kathleen Sebelius, United States Secretary of Health and Human Services 2009–2014; Governor of Kansas 2003–2009[54][61]
  • Paul Strauss, Shadow Senator from the District of Columbia since 1997[78][79]
  • Antonio Villaraigosa, Mayor of Los Angeles 2005–2013[54][80]
  • Tom Wolf, Governor of Pennsylvania since 2015; Secretary of Revenue of Pennsylvania 2007–2008[51][52]

Declined

Individuals listed in this section were the focus of media speculation as being possible 2016 presidential candidates but publicly, and unequivocally, ruled out a presidential bid in 2016.

  • Tammy Baldwin, U.S. Senator from Wisconsin since 2013; U.S. Representative from Wisconsin 1999–2013 [81]
  • Evan Bayh, U.S. Senator from Indiana 1999–2011; Governor of Indiana 1989–1997 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton)[82]
  • Michael Bennet, U.S. Senator from Colorado since 2009; Superintendent of Denver Public Schools 2005–2009 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton)[83]
  • Joe Biden, Vice President of the United States since 2009, U.S. Senator from Delaware 1973–2009; Democratic presidential candidate in 1988 and 2008[84]
  • Michael Bloomberg, former Mayor of New York City (2002–2013) and founder of Bloomberg L.P.[85]
  • Cory Booker, U.S. Senator from New Jersey since 2013, Mayor of Newark, New Jersey 2006–2013 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton)[86]
  • Sherrod Brown, U.S. Senator from Ohio since 2007; U.S. Representative from Ohio 1993–2007; Secretary of State of Ohio 1983–1991 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton)[87]
  • Joaquín Castro, U.S. Representative from Texas since 2013 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton)[88]
  • Julian Castro, United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development since 2014; Mayor of San Antonio, Texas 2009–2014[89][90]
  • George Clooney, actor and filmmaker from California[91]
  • Andrew Cuomo, Governor of New York since 2011; Attorney General of New York 2007–2010; U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 1997–2001[92]
  • Howard Dean, Chairman of the Democratic National Committee 2005–2009; Governor of Vermont 1991–2003; presidential candidate in 2004 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton)[93]
  • Bill de Blasio, Mayor of New York City since 2014; New York City Public Advocate 2010–2013; New York City Councilman 2002–2009[94][95] (Endorsed Hillary Clinton)[96]
  • Rahm Emanuel, Mayor of Chicago since 2011; White House Chief of Staff 2009–2010; U.S. Representative from Illinois 2003–2009 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton)[97]
  • Al Franken, U.S. Senator from Minnesota since 2009 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton)[81]
  • Kirsten Gillibrand, U.S. Senator from New York since 2009; U.S. Representative from New York 2007–2009 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton)[98]
  • Martin Heinrich, U.S. Senator from New Mexico since 2013; U.S. Representative from New Mexico 2009–2013 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton)[81]
  • John Hickenlooper, Governor of Colorado since 2011; Mayor of Denver, Colorado 2003–2011[99]
  • Tim Kaine, U.S. Senator from Virginia since 2013; Governor of Virginia 2006–2010 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton and eventual Vice Presidential Nominee)[81]
  • John Kerry, United States Secretary of State since 2013; U.S. Senator from Massachusetts 1985–2013; presidential nominee in 2004[100]
  • Amy Klobuchar, U.S. Senator from Minnesota since 2007 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton)[81]
  • Dennis Kucinich, U.S. Representative from Ohio 1997–2013; presidential candidate in 2004, and 2008; Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio 1977–1979[101]
  • Dannel Malloy, Governor of Connecticut since 2011; Mayor of Stamford 1995–2011[102]
  • Joe Manchin, U.S. Senator from West Virginia since 2010, Governor of West Virginia 2005–2010 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton)[103]
  • Claire McCaskill, U.S. Senator from Missouri since 2007; Auditor of Missouri 1999–2007 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton)[81]
  • Chris Murphy, U.S. Senator from Connecticut since 2013; U.S. Representative from Connecticut 2007–2013 [104] (Endorsed Hillary Clinton)
  • Michelle Obama, First Lady of the United States since 2009[105][106]
  • Deval Patrick, Governor of Massachusetts 2007–2015[107][108]
  • Kasim Reed, Mayor of Atlanta, Georgia since 2010[109]
  • Robert Reich, United States Secretary of Labor 1993–1997 (Endorsed Bernie Sanders)[110][111][112]
  • Howard Schultz, Chairman and CEO of Starbucks 1988–present [113]
  • Brian Schweitzer, Governor of Montana 2005–2013 (Endorsed Martin O'Malley)[114]
  • Jeanne Shaheen, U.S. Senator from New Hampshire since 2009; Governor of New Hampshire 1997–2003 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton)[115]
  • Mark Warner, U.S. Senator from Virginia since 2009; Governor of Virginia 2002–2006 (Endorsed Hillary Clinton)[115]
  • Elizabeth Warren, U.S. Senator from Massachusetts since 2013; Special Advisor to the President 2010–2011[116][117]

See also

  • Political positions of the Democratic Party presidential primary candidates, 2016
  • United States presidential election, 2016 timeline
  • 2016 Democratic National Convention
Candidates
  • Republican Party presidential candidates, 2016
  • United States third party and independent presidential candidates, 2016
Primaries
  • Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016
  • Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016
General election polling
  • Nationwide opinion polling for the United States presidential election, 2016
  • Statewide opinion polling for the United States presidential election, 2016
Democratic primary polling
  • Statewide opinion polling for the Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016
  • Nationwide opinion polling for the Democratic Party 2016 presidential primaries
  • Democratic Party presidential debates, 2016
Republican primary polling
  • Statewide opinion polling for the Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016
  • Nationwide opinion polling for the Republican Party 2016 presidential primaries
  • Republican Party presidential debates, 2016

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.thegreenpapers.com/P16/D |title=Democratic Convention 2016 |work=The Green Papers |first=Richard E. |last=Berg-Andersson |accessdate=June 9, 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2015/05/30/martin-omalley-president-announcement/27330857/| title=Martin O'Malley jumps into presidential race| publisher= USA Today | date=May 30, 2015 | accessdate=May 30, 2015|author1=Jackson, David |author2=Cooper, Allen}}
3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/02/martin-omalley-suspends-his-campaign-218587#ixzz3yyZPqxPQ| title=Martin O'Malley suspends bid for the Democratic nomination| publisher=Politico| date=February 1, 2016 | accessdate=February 1, 2015|author=Debenedetti, Gabriel}}
4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|author=William M. Gardner |url=http://sos.nh.gov/2016DemPresPrim.aspx?id=8589955148 |title=2016 Presidential Primary – Democratic President – NHSOS |website=Sos.nh.gov |date=2012-08-13 |accessdate=2016-02-26}}
5. ^Merica, Dan; LoBianco, Tom (October 23, 2015) "Lincoln Chafee drops out of Democratic primary race", CNN.com. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
6. ^{{cite web |last1=Walker |first1=Hayley |title=Harvard Professor Larry Lessig Says He's Running for President |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/harvard-professor-larry-lessig-running-president/story?id=33568066 |website=ABC News |accessdate=2015-09-06 |date=2015-09-06}}
7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.politico.com/story/2015/11/lawrence-lessig-drops-out-215443 | title=Lessig drops out of presidential race | work=Politico | date=November 2, 2015 | accessdate=November 2, 2015 | author=Strauss, Daniel}}
8. ^{{cite web | title=Jim Webb plans to drop out of Democratic primary race: Reports | url=https://www.yahoo.com/politics/jim-webb-plans-to-drop-out-of-democratic-primary-153500314.html | last=Walsh | first=Michael | date=October 20, 2015 | accessdate=October 20, 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web|author=Howard Koplowitz |url=http://www.al.com/news/index.ssf/2015/11/alabama_primary_2016_who_quali.html |title=Alabama primary 2016: Who qualified for the ballot? |website=AL.com |date= |accessdate=2016-02-26}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://examiner-enterprise.com/news/state/cruz-paul-graham-join-republican-presidential-party-oklahoma |title=Cruz, Paul, Graham join the Republican presidential party in Oklahoma |publisher=Examiner Enterprise |date=2015-12-09 |accessdate=2016-02-26}}
11. ^{{cite web|author=Carter Stoddard |url=http://www.columbiamissourian.com/news/state_news/with-primary-election-filings-the-presidential-race-kicks-off-in/article_fc1e45d0-9944-11e5-90f5-67b9853f321d.html |title=With primary election filings, the presidential race kicks off in Missouri | State News |website=Columbiamissourian.com |date=2015-12-02 |accessdate=2016-02-26}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.katc.com/story/30672087/sign-up-ends-for-louisianas-march-5-presidential-primary |title=BATON ROUGE, La. (AP)|accessdate=December 10, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210233633/http://www.katc.com/story/30672087/sign-up-ends-for-louisianas-march-5-presidential-primary |archivedate=December 10, 2015 }}
13. ^article from The Herald archived at: {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117021124/http://www.heraldonline.com/news/politics-government/article43492362.html |date=November 17, 2015 }}
14. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{cite web|url=http://www.thegreenpapers.com/P16/D| |publisher=The Green Papers |access-date=April 19, 2016}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://chicagodefender.com/2015/05/12/willie-wilson-throws-hat-in-the-ring-to-bid-for-president/ |title=Willie Wilson Throws Hat In the Ring to Bid for President|publisher=The Chicago Defender|date=May 12, 2015|accessdate=December 5, 2015}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://wgntv.com/2015/06/01/willie-wilson-running-for-president/ |title=Chicago businessman Willie Wilson running for president|publisher=WGN-TV|date=June 1, 2015|accessdate=December 5, 2015}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/995/15951370995/15951370995.pdf |title=Willie Wilson FEC filing|date=May 13, 2015|work=FEC|accessdate=June 3, 2015}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/311/14031290311/14031290311.pdf|title=Keith Russell Judd Miscellaneous Report to FEC|date=August 16, 2014|work=FEC|accessdate=October 20, 2015}}
19. ^{{cite web|last=Whittaker |first=Richard |url=http://www.austinchronicle.com/news/2015-12-04/presidential-candidates-file-in-texas/ |title=Presidential Candidates File in Texas: Clinton and Judd only Dems to file for president in Texas so far – News |publisher=The Austin Chronicle |date= |accessdate=2015-12-05}}
20. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=https://voterportal.sos.la.gov/CandidateInquiry |title=Candidate Inquiry |website=Voterportal.sos.la.gov |date= |accessdate=2015-12-05}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=https://columbiacntydemocrats.wordpress.com/2015/11/04/ga-dems-select-democratic-presidential-candidates-to-appear-on-2016-primary-ballot |title=GA Dems Select Democratic Presidential Candidates to Appear on 2016 Primary Ballot | Columbia County Democratic Party (Georgia) |website=Columbiacntydemocrats.wordpress.com |date=2015-11-04 |accessdate=2015-12-05}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.timesunion.com/news/article/The-Latest-US-Sen-John-Boozman-files-for-6619456.php |title=The Latest: Attorney files to run for Supreme Court post |publisher=Times Union |date= |accessdate=2015-11-12}}
23. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://arkansasnews.com/news/arkansas/presidential-hopefuls-grow-19-other-races-develop-last-day-filing-period |title=Presidential hopefuls grow to 19, other races develop on last day of filing period |publisher=Arkansas News |date=2015-11-09 |accessdate=2015-12-05}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thegreenpapers.com/P16/OK-D|title=Oklahoma Democratic Delegation 2016|date=|website=Thegreenpapers.com|accessdate=2016-02-26}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=https://voterportal.sos.la.gov/CandidateInquiry|title=Candidate Inquiry|publisher=}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.columbiamissourian.com/news/state_news/with-primary-election-filings-the-presidential-race-kicks-off-in/article_fc1e45d0-9944-11e5-90f5-67b9853f321d.html|title=With primary election filings, the presidential race kicks off in Missouri | State News|date=|website=Columbiamissourian.com|author=Carter Stoddard|accessdate=2015-12-05}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thegreenpapers.com/P16/AZ-D|title=Arizona Democrat|website=www.thegreenpapers.com|publisher=The Green Papers|access-date=April 19, 2016|author=}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thegreenpapers.com/P16/CA-D|title=California Democrat|website=www.thegreenpapers.com|publisher=The Green Papers|access-date=April 19, 2016|author=}}
29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thegreenpapers.com/P16/candidates.phtml#P852 |title=2016 Presidential Hopefuls |author= |website=www.thegreenpapers.com |publisher=The Green Papers |access-date=April 19, 2016}}
30. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thegreenpapers.com/P16/MO-D |title=Missouri Democrat |author= |website=www.thegreenpapers.com |publisher=The Green Papers |access-date=April 19, 2016}}
31. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.thegreenpapers.com/P16/NH-D |title=New Hampshire Democrat |author= |website=www.thegreenpapers.com |publisher=The Green Papers |access-date=April 19, 2016}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/politics/2015/11/04/akilahtweets/VWQboBloueubADBWlwX4zK/story.html |title=Candidates file to run for president in N.H.|publisher=The Boston Globe|date=November 4, 2015|accessdate=November 12, 2015}}
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