“Oban, New Zealand”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Oban, New Zealand

释义

Climate
References

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}{{Infobox settlement
|name = Oban
|official_name = Oban
|native_name = Pā nui o Hau (Māori)
|settlement_type = Town
|image_skyline =Oban Stewart Island.jpg
|imagesize = 280px
|image_caption = Overlooking Oban and Halfmoon Bay
|population_total = 387
}}{{Location map
|New Zealand
|label=Oban
|position=right
|lat = -46.9
|long = 168.133333
|width= 220
|float=right
|caption=Location in New Zealand
}}

Oban is the principal settlement on Stewart Island/Rakiura, the southernmost inhabited island of the New Zealand archipelago. Oban is located on Halfmoon Bay (sometimes used as an alternative name for the town), on Paterson Inlet. It has aircraft connections with Invercargill and a ferry service to Bluff.

The settlement was named after Oban in Scotland,^[1] (An t-Òban in Scottish Gaelic, meaning The Little Bay), due to the strong influence Scottish settlers had in the south of early colonial New Zealand.

According to the March 2001 New Zealand census, the island's permanent resident population was 387 at that time, a decrease of 30 since 1996. Approximately 80% of these live in Oban.{{Citation needed|date=February 2008}} Newer estimates put the population at around 400, and the island has received a moderate boost of commerce and some millions in government funding since tourism increased markedly after the opening of the Rakiura National Park.^[2]

Climate

Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as oceanic (Cfb).{{citation needed|date=November 2014}}

{{Weather box
|location = Oban (1975–2015, Rainfall 1917–2015)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 27.0
|Feb record high C = 28.5
|Mar record high C = 26.5
|Apr record high C = 29.0
|May record high C = 19.8
|Jun record high C = 17.5
|Jul record high C = 16.0
|Aug record high C = 17.1
|Sep record high C = 21.3
|Oct record high C = 23.9
|Nov record high C = 26.5
|Dec record high C = 27.2
|year record high C = 29.0
|Jan high C = 17.2
|Feb high C = 17.1
|Mar high C = 15.9
|Apr high C = 14.2
|May high C = 12.0
|Jun high C = 10.1
|Jul high C = 9.9
|Aug high C = 10.7
|Sep high C = 12.2
|Oct high C = 13.4
|Nov high C = 14.6
|Dec high C = 16.1
|year high C = 13.6
|Jan mean C = 13.4
|Feb mean C = 13.3
|Mar mean C = 12.1
|Apr mean C = 10.6
|May mean C = 8.8
|Jun mean C = 6.7
|Jul mean C = 6.3
|Aug mean C = 7.0
|Sep mean C = 8.4
|Oct mean C = 9.5
|Nov mean C = 10.8
|Dec mean C = 12.4
|year mean C = 9.9
|Jan low C = 9.6
|Feb low C = 9.4
|Mar low C = 8.3
|Apr low C = 7.0
|May low C = 5.5
|Jun low C = 3.4
|Jul low C = 2.7
|Aug low C = 3.5
|Sep low C = 4.5
|Oct low C = 5.7
|Nov low C = 7.0
|Dec low C = 8.6
|year low C = 6.2
|Jan record low C = 1.0
|Feb record low C = 1.2
|Mar record low C = 0.7
|Apr record low C = −0.4
|May record low C = −2.0
|Jun record low C = −7.3
|Jul record low C = −6.0
|Aug record low C = −3.0
|Sep record low C = −4.5
|Oct record low C = −1.8
|Nov record low C = −0.4
|Dec record low C = 0.6
|year record low C = −7.3
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 133.9
|Feb rain mm = 109.8
|Mar rain mm = 128.2
|Apr rain mm = 132.1
|May rain mm = 139.9
|Jun rain mm = 136.9
|Jul rain mm = 113.3
|Aug rain mm = 106.2
|Sep rain mm = 120.9
|Oct rain mm = 134.1
|Nov rain mm = 132.4
|Dec rain mm = 116.4
|year rain mm = 1489.6
|Jan rain days = 15.3
|Feb rain days = 13.6
|Mar rain days = 15.4
|Apr rain days = 16.0
|May rain days = 17.9
|Jun rain days = 17.8
|Jul rain days = 17.0
|Aug rain days = 16.5
|Sep rain days = 16.0
|Oct rain days = 17.0
|Nov rain days = 17.0
|Dec rain days = 16.1
|year rain days = 195.5
|unit rain days = 1.0 mm
|time day = 9am
|Jan humidity = 84.3
|Feb humidity = 87.4
|Mar humidity = 87.4
|Apr humidity = 89.4
|May humidity = 91.1
|Jun humidity = 90.9
|Jul humidity = 91.3
|Aug humidity = 89.9
|Sep humidity = 85.0
|Oct humidity = 84.3
|Nov humidity = 81.6
|Dec humidity = 82.6
|year humidity = 85.8
|source 1 = CliFlo^[3]
}}

References

1. ^Scottish Place Names Around the World – Fife to Oban (from 'rampantscotland.com'. Accessed 11 October 2008.)
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10335449 | title=Stewart Island gets $5.6m cash boost |date=12 July 2005 |agency = NZPA | work = New Zealand Herald | publisher = APN Holdings |accessdate=1 November 2011}}
3. ^ {{cite web |url = http://cliflo.niwa.co.nz |title = CliFlo – National Climate Database |publisher = NIWA |accessdate = 14 December 2015}}

2 : Stewart Island|Populated places in Southland, New Zealand

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