词条 | 2016 Open Championship | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = 2016 Open Championship | image = OpenChampionship2016Logo.svg | dates = 14–17 July 2016 | location = Ayrshire, Scotland | course = Royal Troon Golf Club Old Course | org = The R&A | tour = {{Plainlist|
}} | par = 71 | yardage = {{convert|7190|yd|0|abbr=on}} | field = 156 players, 81 after cut | cut = 146 (+4) | purse = £6,500,000[1] €7,544,614 $8,572,200 | winners_share = £1,175,000 €1,363,834 $1,549,590 | champion = {{flagicon|SWE}} Henrik Stenson | score = 264 (−20) | previous = 2015 | next = 2017 }}{{Location map |UK Scotland |relief = 1 |label = Troon |position = |lat = 55.532 |long = -4.65 |caption = Location in Scotland |marksize = 5 |float = |background = |width = 230 }}{{location map |Scotland South Ayrshire |relief = |label = Royal Troon Golf Club |position = left |lat = 55.532 |long = -4.651 |caption = Location in South Ayrshire, Scotland |marksize = 5 |float = |background = |width = 230 }} The 2016 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 145th Open Championship, played from 14–17 July at Royal Troon Golf Club in Ayrshire, Scotland. It was the ninth Open Championship played at the Old Course of Troon, and the fifth since gaining royal status. Henrik Stenson shot a final round 63 for 264, a record 20-under par, three strokes ahead of runner-up Phil Mickelson, the 2013 champion. The leader after 54 holes, Stenson became the first Scandinavian man to win a major title.[2]This was the final appearance for 1997 champion Justin Leonard. MediaThis was the first Open Championship under new television rights deals in the United Kingdom and United States. In the U.K., Sky Sports replaced the BBC, who held broadcast rights from 1955 to 2015, marking the first time that rights to the Open had been held by a subscription television service. To comply with anti-siphoning laws, rights to broadcast a nightly highlights programme on free-to-air television were sold to the BBC. The contract was to begin in 2017, but the BBC opted out of the 2016 edition.[3][4] In the U.S., television rights shifted from ESPN to NBC and sister pay-TV network Golf Channel, marking the first time that Golf Channel had coverage of a men's major championship. It also restored a major to the network for the first time since 2014; from 1995 to 2014, NBC televised the U.S. Open and other championships of the USGA, which moved to Fox in 2015.[5] Similarly to the BBC, ESPN chose to opt out of its final year of Open rights, causing NBC's rights to begin in 2016 instead.[6] Venue{{main article|Royal Troon Golf Club}}Old Course
Lengths of the course for previous Opens:[8][9] {{col-begin}}{{col-break}}
Opens from 1962 through 1989 played the 11th hole as a par-5. FieldEach player is classified according to the first category in which he qualified, but other categories are shown in parentheses.[10][11]
Mark Calcavecchia, Darren Clarke (2), Ben Curtis, John Daly, David Duval, Ernie Els (2), Todd Hamilton, Pádraig Harrington (2), Zach Johnson (2,3,4,12,14), Paul Lawrie, Justin Leonard, Sandy Lyle, Rory McIlroy (2,4,5,6,10,12), Phil Mickelson (2,4,14), Mark O'Meara, Louis Oosthuizen (2,3,4,5,12,14)
Jason Day (4,10,11,12,14), Sergio García (4), Marc Leishman (4,14), Jordan Niebrugge, Justin Rose (4,5,8,12), Adam Scott (4,9,14), Jordan Spieth (4,8,9,12,14), Danny Willett (4,5,9)
An Byeong-hun (5,6), Kiradech Aphibarnrat (5), Rafael Cabrera-Bello, Paul Casey (12), Kevin Chappell, Matthew Fitzpatrick (5), Rickie Fowler (11,12,14), Jim Furyk (12), Branden Grace (5,14), Emiliano Grillo, Bill Haas (12,14), Charley Hoffman (12), J. B. Holmes (12,14), Billy Horschel, Thongchai Jaidee (5,14), Dustin Johnson (8,12,14), Kim Kyung-tae (19), Kevin Kisner (12), Søren Kjeldsen (5), Russell Knox, Matt Kuchar (12,14), Danny Lee (12,14), David Lingmerth, Shane Lowry (5), Hideki Matsuyama (12,14), Ryan Moore, Kevin Na (12), Patrick Reed (5,12,14), Charl Schwartzel (5,14), Brandt Snedeker (12), Henrik Stenson (5,12), Andy Sullivan (5), Justin Thomas, Jimmy Walker (12,14), Bubba Watson (9,12,14), Lee Westwood (OQS-Thailand), Bernd Wiesberger (5)
Kristoffer Broberg, Victor Dubuisson, Ross Fisher, Tommy Fleetwood, David Howell, Miguel Ángel Jiménez, Martin Kaymer (8,11), Anirban Lahiri (14,15), James Morrison, Thorbjørn Olesen, Thomas Pieters, Marc Warren, Chris Wood (6)
Scott Gregory (a)
Stefano Mazzoli (a)
The Open Qualifying Series (OQS) consists of 10 events from the six major tours. Places are available to the leading players (not otherwise exempt) who finish in the top n and ties. In the event of ties, positions go to players ranked highest according to that week's OWGR.
The Greenbrier Classic was cancelled due to the damage sustained by the course in the 2016 West Virginia flood.[16] The Open Qualifying Series event originally slated for the Greenbrier was shifted to the Barracuda Championship.[17]
The Final Qualifying events were played on 28 June at four courses covering Scotland and the North-West, Central and South-coast regions of England. Three qualifying places were available at each location. None of the twelve qualifiers had played in Regional Qualifying on 20 June: each was exempted by virtue of holding an Official World Golf Ranking.[18] Gailes Links – Oskar Arvidsson, Scott Fernández, Colin Montgomerie Hillside – Dave Coupland, Paul Howard, Jack Senior Royal Cinque Ports – Steven Alker, James Heath, Matthew Southgate Woburn – Paul Dunne, Ryan Evans, Robert Rock
To make up the full field of 156, additional places are allocated in ranking order from the Official World Golf Ranking at the time that these places are made available by the Championship Committee. Any places made available after 3 July will use the week 27 rankings. Eleven places were made available on 27 June based on the week 26 rankings.[19]
Nationalities in the field
Past champions in the fieldMade the cut
Missed the cut
Round summariesFirst roundThursday, 14 July 2016Phil Mickelson shot an 8-under-par 63 to take a three-shot lead over Martin Kaymer and Patrick Reed. His 63 tied him with 27 others for the lowest round in a major championship.[23][24] Mickelson had a 16-foot putt at the 18th to become the first player to score 62 at a major championship, but the putt lipped out of the hole.[25]
Second roundFriday, 15 July 2016Phil Mickelson maintained his lead at the halfway point at 132 (−10), a stroke ahead of Henrik Stenson, whose 65 moved him into solo second place.[26] The cut was at 146 (+4), allowing previous major champions Jordan Spieth, Danny Willett, and Bubba Watson to continue onto the third day. Billy Horschel started in joint fourth place, but had a dismal 85 to miss the cut by six strokes.[27]
Amateurs: Gregory (+9), Mazzoli (+12) Third roundSaturday, 16 July 2016Henrik Stenson (68) overtook Phil Mickelson (70) in the third round, taking a single-shot lead into the final round,[28] with Mickelson five shots clear of the field.[29]
Final roundSunday, 17 July 2016In what earned instant acclaim as one of the greatest final-round duels in major championship history,[30] Henrik Stenson broke the aggregate scoring record for all majors while establishing a new Open Championship record on his way to his first career major win. In the final pairing with Phil Mickelson, Stenson began the round with a one-shot advantage. Mickelson quickly jumped into the lead with a birdie at the first while Stenson three-putted for bogey. Stenson rebounded with five birdies on the front nine while Mickelson recorded a birdie and an eagle at the par-5 fourth, giving Stenson back a one-shot lead at the turn.[31] Both birdied the tenth, then Stenson made bogey at the eleventh and they were tied again.[32] Both parred the next two holes, then Stenson recorded three consecutive birdies, including a {{convert|51|ft|adj=on}} putt from off the green on the 15th to open up a two-shot lead. Mickelson narrowly missed an eagle putt on the 16th while Stenson got up and down from the greenside rough for a birdie to maintain the advantage. With another birdie at the 18th, Stenson tied the major championship scoring record at 63 (−8).[33] Runner-up Mickelson shot 267 to equal the previous Open record set by Greg Norman in 1993. Eleven strokes behind Mickelson in solo third was J. B. Holmes at 278 (−6).
Scorecard
Records
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2015 |work=BBC Sport |accessdate=13 July 2016}} 5. ^{{cite journal |title=NBC, Golf Channel ending ABC/ESPN British Open reign |url=http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Journal/Issues/2015/06/08/Media/British-Open.aspx |journal=Sports Business Journal |date=8 June 2015 |first1=John |last1=Ourand |first2=John |last2=Lombardo |accessdate=8 June 2015}} 6. ^{{cite news |title=NBC getting British Open a year early |url=http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Journal/Issues/2015/10/12/Media/NBC-Open.aspx |accessdate=12 October 2015 |work=Sports Business Journal |first=John |last=Ourand |date=12 October 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.theopen.com/TheCourse#!/ |publisher=The Open Championship |title=The Course |accessdate=6 July 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theopen.com/~/media/The%20Open/Information/Media_Guide.ashx |publisher=The Open Championship |title=Media guide |date=2011 |pages=25, 203 |accessdate=2 July 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418224641/http://www.theopen.com/~/media/The%20Open/Information/Media_Guide.ashx |archivedate=18 April 2012 |df=dmy }} 9. ^{{cite news |title=The Course for the Open Golf Championship |work=Dundee Evening Telegraph |date=8 June 1923 |accessdate=27 July 2015 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000563/19230608/060/0007 |via=British Newspaper Archive |subscription=yes}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.theopen.com/Players/Exemptions |title=2016 Open Championship – Exemptions |publisher=The Open |accessdate=14 July 2016}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.theopen.com/~/media/Files/2016/Entry-Form-2016.ashx |title=The Open Championship – Entry Form – 2016 |publisher=The Open |accessdate=13 January 2016}} 12. ^1 {{cite web |title=Koepka (ankle) withdraws from Open; Knost in |url=http://www.golfchannel.com/news/golf-central-blog/koepka-ankle-withdraws-open-knost |publisher=Golf Channel |first=Nick |last=Menta |date=9 July 2016}} 13. ^1 {{cite web |title=Berger WDs from The Open, replaced by Lovemark |url=http://www.golfchannel.com/news/golf-central-blog/berger-wds-open-replaced-lovemark |publisher=Golf Channel |first=Ryan |last=Lavner |date=8 July 2016}} 14. ^{{cite web |title=Van Zyl out of Open, PGA to focus on Olympics |url=http://www.golfchannel.com/news/golf-central-blog/van-zyl-out-open-pga-focus-olympics |publisher=Golf Channel |first=Will |last=Gray |date=7 July 2016}} 15. ^{{cite web |title=Hurley chooses his sister over The Open Championship |url=http://www.pgatour.com/news/2016/06/28/family-comes-first-for-hurley.html |publisher=PGA Tour |date=28 June 2016}} 16. ^{{cite web |title=The Greenbrier Classic cancelled due to severe flooding |url=http://www.pgatour.com/news/2016/06/25/pga-tour-statement-greenbrier.html?cid=TWPGATOUR |publisher=PGA Tour |date=25 June 2016}} 17. ^{{cite web |title=The Open Qualifying Series place at Greenbrier Classic moved to Barracuda Championship |url=http://www.theopen.com/News/News/2016/06/Greenbrier-exemption-moved-to-Barracuda |publisher=The Open |date=26 June 2016}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.owgr.com/en/Events/EventResult.aspx?eventid=6289 |title=145th Open Championship |publisher=OWGR |accessdate=14 July 2016}} 19. ^{{cite web |title=Graeme McDowell Among 11 Alternates Added to British Open |url=http://www.golf.com/mcdowell-among-11-alternates-added-british-open |publisher=Golf.com |agency=Associated Press |date=27 June 2016}} 20. ^{{cite news |url=http://espn.go.com/golf/story/_/id/16820342/luke-donald-gets-open-spot-jaco-van-zyl-withdrawal |title=Luke Donald gets Open spot after Jaco Van Zyl withdrawal |work=ESPN |date=6 July 2016}} 21. ^{{cite news |url=http://espn.go.com/golf/theopen16/story/_/id/16829595/stewart-cink-withdraws-open-royal-troon |title=Stewart Cink withdraws from The Open Championship at Royal Troon |work=ESPN |agency=Associated Press |date=6 July 2016}} 22. ^{{cite news |url=http://espn.go.com/golf/theopen16/story/_/id/16834254/charles-howell-iii-medical-procedure |title=Charles Howell III out 4-5 weeks after medical procedure |work=ESPN |agency=Associated Press |date=6 July 2016}} 23. ^{{cite news |url=http://espn.go.com/golf/story/_/id/17077239/phil-mickelson-shoots-major-record-tying-63-first-round-open |title=Phil Mickelson ties major record with 63 at The Open |work=ESPN |first=Bob |last=Harig |date=14 July 2016}} 24. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2016/jul/14/the-open-2016-day-one-live |title=The Open 2016: day one – as it happened |date=14 July 2016 |newspaper=The Guardian |first1=Scott |last1=Murray |first2=Stuart |last2=Goodwin |accessdate=15 July 2016}} 25. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/jul/14/phil-mickelson-leader-agony-the-open-2016 |title=Phil Mickelson suffers outrageous fortune as Open record evades him |date=14 July 2016 |newspaper=The Guardian |first=Ewan |last=Murray |accessdate=15 July 2016}} 26. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2016/jul/15/the-open-2016-day-two-live |title=The Open 2016: day two – as it happened |date=15 July 2016 |newspaper=The Guardian |first1=Scott |last1=Murray |first2=Niall |last2=McVeigh |accessdate=20 July 2016}} 27. ^{{cite news |title=Relive the highs and lows of round two |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/live/golf/36336961 |accessdate=17 July 2016 |work=BBC Sport |first1=Luke |last1=Reddy |first2=Alex |last2=Bysouth}} 28. ^{{citeweb|url= https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2016/jul/16/the-open-2016-day-three-live|title= The Open 2016: day three – as it happened|date=16 July 2016|work=Guardian|accessdate=20 July 2016}} 29. ^{{cite news |title=The Open: Day three as it happened |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/live/golf/36336962 |accessdate=17 July 2016 |work=BBC Sport |first1=Michael |last1=Emons |first2=Alex |last2=Bysouth}} 30. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.smh.com.au/sport/golf/was-this-the-greatest-finish-to-an-open-20160717-gq7rvl.html |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |title=Was this the greatest finish to an Open? |first=Jamie |last=Marcuson |date=18 July 2016 |accessdate=19 July 2016}} 31. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/golf/36819673 |title=The Open 2016: Henrik Stenson beats Phil Mickelson to win at Royal Troon |work=BBC Sport |accessdate=19 July 2016 |date=17 July 2016 |first=Ged |last=Scott}} 32. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2016/jul/17/the-open-2016-final-round-live |title=The Open 2016: final round – as it happened |date=17 July 2016 |newspaper=The Guardian |first1=Scott |last1=Murray |first2=Niall |last2=McVeigh |accessdate=20 July 2016}} 33. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/live/golf/36336963 |title=How Stenson won the Open |work=BBC Sport |accessdate=19 July 2016 |date=17 July 2016 |first=Luke |last=Reddy |first2=Alex |last2=Bysouth}} 34. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.espn.com/golf/leaderboard?tournamentId=2505 |work=ESPN |title=The Open |date=17 July 2016 |accessdate=15 May 2017}} 35. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.europeantour.com/europeantour/season=2016/tournamentid=2016054/news/newsid=302339.html |title=With This Win – Henrik Stenson, Open Champion |publisher=PGA European Tour |date=17 July 2016}} 36. ^https://twitter.com/espnstatsinfo/status/753705161479118849 37. ^{{cite news |title=Henrik Stenson claims Open for first major title |url=http://espn.go.com/golf/story/_/id/17094320/henrik-stenson-wins-open-championship-final-round-showdown-phil-mickelson |work=ESPN |date=17 July 2016 |accessdate=17 July 2016}} External links
| before = 2016 U.S. Open | title = Major Championships | years = | after = 2016 PGA Championship }}{{s-end}}{{Golf Major Championships master|2016}}{{The Open Championships}}{{Golf on NBC}}{{coord|55.532|-4.65|type:event|display=title}} 5 : The Open Championship|Golf tournaments in Scotland|2016 in golf|2016 in Scottish sport|July 2016 sports events in the United Kingdom |
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