词条 | 2016 Parti Québécois leadership election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| election_name = Parti Québécois leadership election, 2016 | country = Quebec | type = presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = Parti Québécois leadership election, 2015 | previous_year = 2015 | next_election = Next Parti Québécois leadership election | next_year = Next | election_date = October 7, 2016 | turnout = 75.09% | 4blank = percentage | 3blank = 2nd Ballot | 2blank = percentage | 1blank = 1st Ballot | image1 = | colour1 = {{Canadian party colour|QC|PQ|nohash}} | candidate1 = Jean-François Lisée | 1data1 =25,936 | 2data1 =47.03% | 3data1 =27,801 | 4data1 =50.63% | image2 = | colour2 = {{Canadian party colour|QC|PQ|nohash}} | candidate2 = Alexandre Cloutier | 1data2 =16,357 | 2data2 =29.66% | 3data2 =17,403 | 4data2 =31.70% | image4 = | colour4 = {{Canadian party colour|QC|PQ|nohash}} | candidate4 = Martine Ouellet | 1data4 =9,077 | 2data4 =16.46% | 3data4 =9,702 | 4data4 =17.67% | image5 = | colour5 = {{Canadian party colour|QC|PQ|nohash}} | candidate5 = Paul St-Pierre Plamondon | 1data5 =3,772 | 2data5 =6.84% | 3data5 = Eliminated | 4data5 = | title = Leader | posttitle = | before_election = Pierre Karl Péladeau | after_election = Jean-François Lisée }} The 2016 Parti Québécois leadership election occurred from October 5 to October 7, 2016 due to the resignation of Parti Québécois leader Pierre Karl Péladeau on May 2, 2016. Jean-François Lisée was elected on the second ballot with 50.63% of the vote. To be nominated, a candidate paid a $20,000 non-refundable registration fee and submitted signatures of 1,500 party members from the provinces 45 different ridings in Quebec's seven regions by June 30, 2016. The campaign spending limit was $200,000 per candidate.[1] Timeline
CandidatesAlexandre Cloutier
MNA for Lac-Saint-Jean (2007–present), Minister for Canadian Intergovernmental Affairs, the Canadian Francophonie and Sovereignist Governance (2012–2014), second-place finisher in 2015 leadership election. Date candidacy declared: May 13, 2016[8]
Support from caucus members: (14) François Gendron (Abitibi-Ouest), Agnès Maltais (Taschereau), Sylvain Roy (Bonaventure), Harold Lebel (Rimouski), Dave Turcotte (Saint-Jean), Martin Ouellet (René-Lévesque), Sylvain Rochon (Richelieu), Guy Leclair (Beauharnois),[9] Nicole Léger (Pointe-aux-Trembles),[10] Diane Lamarre (Taillon), Maka Kotto (Bourget), Mireille Jean (Chicoutimi), Sylvain Pagé (Labelle),[11] Gaétan Lelièvre (Gaspé)[12] Support from former caucus members: Stéphane Bédard (Chicoutimi, 1998-2015), former interim leader (2014-2015),[8] Guy Julien (Trois-Rivières), Yves Duhaime (Saint-Maurice), Jean-Pierre Jolivet (Laviolette), Élaine Zakaïb (Richelieu), Serge Geoffrion (La Prairie), Jérôme Proulx (Saint-Jean) [13] Other prominent supporters: Bernard Landry (Former Premier of Quebec) Policies: Does not intend to call a sovereignty referendum until a PQ government's second term, if there is a 'groundswell' of support. Says education is a priority and also supports measures to keep corporate head offices from leaving Quebec. Also supports protecting the French language and entrenching secularism in Quebec's constitution.[8] Jean-François Lisée
MNA for Rosemont (2012–present), Minister of International Relations, La Francophonie and External Trade (2012–2014), former journalist and professor.[14] Ran in 2015 leadership election but withdrew. Date candidacy declared: May 16, 2016[15]
Support from caucus members: (5) Carole Poirier (Hochelaga-Maisonneuve), Alain Therrien (Sanguinet), Mathieu Traversy (Terrebonne), André Villeneuve (Berthier),[16] Pascal Bérubé (Matane-Matapédia)[17] Support from former caucus members: Other prominent supporters: Policies: Opposes holding a referendum in a PQ government's first mandate and opposes any government initiatives or public spending to lay the groundwork for sovereignty until a PQ government wins its second mandate. Supports the proposed Quebec Charter of Values and has called for a ban on wearing the niqab and burka in public.[18] Martine Ouellet
MNA for Vachon (2010–present), Minister of Natural Resources and Wildlife (2012–2014), third-place finisher in 2015 leadership election.[15] Worked at Hydro-Québec for 20 years as a mechanical engineer prior to entering politics.[25] Date candidacy declared: May 27, 2016[15]
Support from caucus members: Support from former caucus members: Robert Dean (Prévost), Gilbert Paquette (Rosemont) Other prominent supporters: Mario Beaulieu, MP for La Pointe-de-l'Île and president of the Bloc Québécois, Xavier Barsalou-Duval, MP for Pierre-Boucher—Les Patriotes—Verchères, Michel Boudrias, MP for Terrebonne, Marilène Gill, MP for Manicouagan Policies: Promises to hold a referendum on Quebec sovereignty in a first mandate[19] Paul St-Pierre Plamondon
39-year-old lawyer, political columnist, essayist and commentator who has never held a seat in the Quebec National Assembly.[20] Date candidacy declared: June 3, 2016[20]
Support from caucus members: Support from former caucus members: Other prominent supporters: Policies: Wishes to revive social democracy and opposes austerity. Opposes holding a referendum on sovereignty during a PQ government's first mandate and would hold public consultations during a second mandate to gauge whether or not the public is interested. Opposes the Quebec Charter of Values proposed by the former PQ government in 2014.[21] Withdrawn candidateVéronique Hivon
MNA for Joliette (2008–present), Minister of Social Services and Youth Protection, Minister of the Lanaudière region and Minister responsible for the Die in Dignity commission (2012–2014).[15] Date candidacy declared: May 9, 2016[22] Date candidacy withdrawn: August 26, 2016[23]
Support from caucus members: (5) Mathieu Traversy (Terrebonne), Claude Cousineau (Bertrand), André Villeneuve (Berthier), Carole Poirier (Hochelaga-Maisonneuve), Sylvain Pagé (Labelle)[24] Support from former caucus members: (8) Marie Bouillé (Iberville), Gilles Chapadeau (Rouyn-Noranda–Témiscamingue), Linda Goupil (Lévis) former Justice minister, Élizabeth Larouche (Abitibi-Est) former Aboriginal Affairs minister, Scott McKay (Repentigny), Serge Ménard (Laval-des-Rapides) former Public Security minister, Lucie Papineau (Prévost) former Industry and Commerce minister, Cécile Vermette (Marie-Victorin) Other prominent supporters: Claude DeBellefeuille, former Bloc Québécois MP (Beauharnois—Salaberry), Gabrielle Lemieux, Advisor on the national executive of the PQ, Paul Crête, Vice-President on the national executive of the PQ, Gabriel Ste-Marie, Bloc Québécois MP (Joliette) Policies: Supports electoral reform and more free votes in the Quebec National Assembly.[25] Declined
ResultsFirst round:
Source:[30] Opinion pollingParti Québécois supporters
All Quebecers
See also
References1. ^1 2 [https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/no-stars-shine-on-parti-quebecois-horizon-as-party-searches-for-leader/article29932324/ "No stars shine on Parti Québécois horizon as party searches for leader"], Globe and Mail, May 6, 2016 {{DEFAULTSORT:Parti Quebecois leadership election, 2016}}2. ^http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/parti-quebecois-interim-leader-caucus-pkp-1.3569978 3. ^http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/new-pq-leader-to-be-elected-by-mid-october-1.3571879 4. ^https://montrealgazette.com/news/quebec/parti-quebecois-brass-announce-fall-vote-for-new-leader-says-leadership-race-will-be-modest-to-cut-costs 5. ^http://montreal.ctvnews.ca/pq-defines-details-for-next-leadership-race-1.2922127 6. ^1 2 3 https://montrealgazette.com/news/quebec/cloutier-would-call-a-referendum-if-he-feels-the-time-is-right 7. ^https://montrealgazette.com/news/parti-quebecois-officially-launches-leadership-race 8. ^1 2 https://montrealgazette.com/news/quebec/alexandre-cloutier-makes-it-official-will-run-for-pq-leadership-against-hivon 9. ^https://www.ledevoir.com/politique/quebec/470877/parti-quebecois-alexandre-cloutier-est-dans-la-course 10. ^http://www.journaldequebec.com/2016/05/11/les-deputes-gendron-et-lebel-appuient-alexandre-cloutier 11. ^{{Cite news|url=http://quebec.huffingtonpost.ca/2016/09/10/cloutier-page_n_11958090.html|title=Sylvain Pagé appuie Alexandre Cloutier|last=Le Huffington Post Québec|date=September 10, 2016|access-date=September 18, 2016}} 12. ^{{Cite news|url=http://ici.radio-canada.ca/regions/est-quebec/2016/09/22/011-gaspesie-gaetan-lelievre-alexandre-coutier-pq-direction.shtml|title=Course à la chefferie du PQ : Gaétan Lelièvre derrière Alexandre Cloutier|last=ICI Radio-Canada.ca|date=September 22, 2016|access-date=September 24, 2016}} 13. ^http://www.lecourrierdusud.ca/actualites/politique/2016/7/15/de-nouveaux-appuis-monteregiens-pour-alexandre-cloutier.html 14. ^{{cite news|title=Jean-François Lisée se lance dans la course à la direction du PQ|url=http://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelles/Politique/2014/10/31/004-lisee-candidature-pq-chef-souverainete-quebec.shtml|accessdate=October 31, 2014|work=Radio Canada |date=October 31, 2014}} 15. ^1 2 3 4 5 https://montrealgazette.com/news/quebec/pq-leadership-candidate-martine-ouellet-says-quebec-urgently-needs-to-separate-from-canada 16. ^{{Cite news|url=http://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelles/Politique/2016/09/07/003-parti-quebecois-course-direction-veronique-hivon-5-deputes-appuis.shtml|title=Quatre députés appuient Lisée dans la course à la direction du PQ|last=Lavallée|first=Hugo|date=September 7, 2016|access-date=September 18, 2016}} 17. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.lapresse.ca/actualites/politique/politique-quebecoise/201609/19/01-5022107-course-au-pq-pascal-berube-appuie-jean-francois-lisee.php|title=Course au PQ: Pascal Bérubé appuie Jean-François Lisée|last=Croteau|first=Martin|date=September 19, 2016|access-date=September 20, 2016}} 18. ^https://montrealgazette.com/opinion/columnists/don-macpherson-jean-francois-lisee-and-the-truth-about-quebec-independence 19. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://montrealgazette.com/news/quebec/pq-leadership-candidate-martine-ouellet-says-quebec-urgently-needs-to-separate-from-canada|title=PQ leadership candidate Martine Ouellet says Quebec urgently needs to separate from Canada|date=2016-05-27|website=Montreal Gazette|language=en-US|access-date=2016-05-29}} 20. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/paul-st-pierre-plamondon-joins-parti-quebecois-leadership-race/article30259591/|title=Paul St-Pierre Plamondon joins Parti Québécois leadership race|date=2016-06-03|website=Globe and Mail|agency=Canadian Press|language=en-US|access-date=2016-06-04}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=https://montrealgazette.com/news/quebec/fifth-candidate-to-enter-pq-leadership-race-promises-no-referendum|title=Paul StPierre Plamondon enters PQ leadership race, promises no referendum|date=2016-06-03|website=Montreal Gazette|language=en-US|access-date=2016-06-04}} 22. ^https://montrealgazette.com/news/quebec/joliette-mna-veronique-hivon-announces-bid-for-parti-quebecois-leadership 23. ^https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/veronique-hivon-bowing-out-of-parti-quebecois-leadership-race 24. ^https://montrealgazette.com/news/quebec/pq-leadership-race-heats-up-with-cloutier-poised-to-announce-candidacy 25. ^https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/pqs-veronique-hivon-promises-electoral-reform 26. ^http://fr.canoe.ca/infos/quebeccanada/politiqueprovinciale/archives/2014/10/20141021-152114.html 27. ^http://www.journaldemontreal.com/2016/05/09/la-course-pequiste--debat-didees-ou-culte-de-la-personnalite 28. ^https://montrealgazette.com/news/quebec/parti-quebecois-mnas-gather-to-choose-interim-leader 29. ^https://montrealgazette.com/news/quebec/nicolas-marceau-opts-out-of-parti-quebecois-leadership-race 30. ^https://montrealgazette.com/storyline/jean-francois-lisee-is-elected-leader-of-parti-quebecois 2 : Parti Québécois leadership elections|2016 elections in Canada |
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