词条 | 2016 Philippine Senate election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| election_name = Philippine Senate election, 2016 | country = Philippines | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = Philippine Senate election, 2013 | previous_year = 2013 | previous_mps = List of senators elected in the Philippine Senate election, 2010 | next_election = Philippine Senate election, 2019 | next_year = 2019 | seats_for_election = 12 (of the 24) seats to the Senate of the Philippines | election_date = May 9, 2016 | elected_mps = Senators elected | majority_seats = 13 | image1 = | leader1 = Franklin Drilon | party1 = Liberal Party (Philippines) | alliance1 = Koalisyon ng Daang Matuwid | last_election1 = 1 seat, 11.32% | seats_before1 = 4 (3 up) | seats1 = 5 | seats_after1 = 6 | seat_change1 = {{increase}} 2 | popular_vote1 = 100,512,795 | percentage1 = 31.30% | swing1 = {{increase}} 19.98% | image2 = | leader2 = Tito Sotto | party2 = Nationalist People's Coalition | alliance2 = Partido Galing at Puso | last_election2 = 1 seat, 10.15% | seats_before2 = 2 (1 up) | seats2 = 2 | seats_after2 = 3 | seat_change2 = {{increase}} 1 | popular_vote2 = 32,154,139 | percentage2 = 10.07% | swing2 = {{decrease}} 0.08% | image3 = | leader3 = Gregorio Honasan | party3 = United Nationalist Alliance | alliance3 = United Nationalist Alliance | last_election3 = 3 seats, 26.97% | seats_before3 = 3 (1 up) | seats3 = 1 | seats_after3 = 3 | seat_change3 = {{steady}} | popular_vote3 = 24,660,722 | percentage3 = 7.64% | swing3 = {{decrease}} 19.33% | image4 = | leader4 = Risa Hontiveros | party4 = Akbayan Citizens' Action Party | alliance4 = Koalisyon ng Daang Matuwid | last_election4 = 0 seats, 3.68% | seats_before4 = 0 | seats4 = 1 | seats_after4 = 1 | seat_change4 = {{increase}} 1 | popular_vote4 = 15,915,213 | percentage4 = 4.97% | swing4 = {{increase}} 1.29% | image5 = | leader5 = Martin Romualdez | party5 = Lakas-CMD | alliance5 = United Nationalist Alliance | last_election5 = Did not participate | seats_before5 = 2 (2 up) | seats5 = 0 | seats_after5 = 0 | seat_change5 = {{decrease}} 2 | popular_vote5 = 13,056,845 | percentage5 = 4.08% | swing5 = {{increase}} 4.08% | image6 = | leader6 = Isko Moreno | party6 = Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino | alliance6 = Partido Galing at Puso | last_election6 = Participated as part of UNA | seats_before6 = 0 | seats6 = 0 | seats_after6 = 0 | seat_change6 = {{steady}} | popular_vote6 = 11,932,700 | percentage6 = 3.73% | swing6 = {{increase}} 3.73% | map_image = 2016 Philippine senate elections results.png | map_size = 290px | map_caption = Election result per province and some cities. The shade refers to which slate had its candidates finish in the top twelve in each province/city. Election result is determined by the national vote. As slates shared candidates, in some cases, 2 or more slates may have the plurality of top 12 winners in a locality; this is denoted by "No clear winner". | title = Senate President | before_election = Franklin Drilon | before_party = Liberal Party (Philippines) | after_election = Koko Pimentel | after_party = Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan }}{{Politics of the Philippines}} The 2016 election of members to the Senate of the Philippines was the 32nd election of members to the Senate of the Philippines. The seats of 12 senators elected in 2010 were filled during this election. The winners in this election joined the winners of the 2013 election to form the 17th Congress of the Philippines. The senators elected in 2013 will serve until June 30, 2019, while the senators elected in this election will serve up to June 30, 2022. The Senate election was part of the 2016 general election where elections for the President of the Philippines, Vice President, members of the Philippine House of Representatives, and all local officials, including those from the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, were held. The Senate election used a plurality-at-large voting system where the voter votes for 12 candidates, with each candidate getting one vote, and from which the twelve candidates with the highest number of votes are elected to serve for six years. Electoral system{{main article|Philippine senatorial elections}}Philippine senatorial elections are done via the plurality-at-large voting system: the entire country is one at-large "district", where a voter can vote up to twelve people (one vote per candidate), with the twelve candidates with the highest number of votes deemed elected. Senators who are currently serving their second consecutive term are term limited, although they may run again in 2019. Only half of the seats are up in every senatorial election. The winning senators will replace the batch elected in 2010, and will join the batch elected in 2013 in the 17th Congress. Each party has a slate of as many candidates as it desires, although parties don't usually exceed a 12-person ticket. A party may also choose to invite "guest candidates" to complete its slate. The party may even include, with the candidates' consent, independent candidates and candidates from other parties as the party's guest candidates. A coalition of different parties may also be formed. In general elections where senators and presidents are elected at the same time, the presidential candidates often have their own slates of senatorial candidates. This means voters have more choices unlike in midterm elections, when there are usually only two major contending political forces. Winning candidates are proclaimed by the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) sitting as the National Board of Canvassers. Candidates are proclaimed senators-elect if the thirteenth-place candidate no longer has a mathematical chance of surpassing the twelfth-place candidate. Post-proclamation disputes are handled by the Senate Electoral Tribunal, a body composed of six senators and three justices from the Supreme Court. CoalitionsA coalition led by the Liberal Party (LP) of Interior and Local Government Secretary Mar Roxas, the successor of the administration-backed Team PNoy coalition In 2013, and the primary opposition United Nationalist Alliance of Vice President Jejomar Binay, put up senatorial slates. Aside from these coalitions, candidates running for president also put up their own opposition slates. Some candidates are included in more than one coalitions.
Koalisyon ng Daang MatuwidThe senatorial ticket of the Liberal Party called as "Koalisyon ng Daang Matuwid" (Coalition for the Straight Path), was unveiled last October 12, 2015 at the LP's headquarters in Cubao, Quezon City led by President Aquino III, and the Roxas and Robredo tandem.[1] In a resolution passed September 30, 2015, the LP National Directorate, and LP National Executive Council nominated incumbent senators Franklin Drilon, TG Guingona and Ralph Recto, former Department of Justice Secretary Leila de Lima and former senator Francis Pangilinan for inclusion.[2] LP Standard-bearer Mar Roxas also declared former Energy Secretary and former Leyte Governor Jericho Petilla (LP) as part of the slate.[3] On October 12, 2015, Interior and Local Government Assistant Secretary for Muslim Affairs and Special Concerns Ina Ambolodto, PhilHealth Board Director Risa Hontiveros, COOP-NATCCO Party List Representative Cresente Paez and Technical Education and Skills Development Authority Director General Joel Villanueva were included in the slate.[4] Partido Galing at PusoThe senatorial slate of Grace Poe, known as "Partido Galing at Puso," includes independents and candidates from other political parties. The coalition line up was unveiled for the first time after the last day of filing on October 16, 2015. It included Manila vice mayor Isko Moreno, congressman Win Gatchalian, worker advocate Susan Ople, incumbent senator Tito Sotto, Bayan Muna congressman Neri Colmenares, actor Edu Manzano, lawyer Lorna Kapunan, party-list congressman Samuel Pagdilao, former senator Juan Miguel Zubiri, and Richard J. Gordon, congressman Roman Romulo, On October 29, 2015 the senatorial coalition line up was unveiled at Club Filipino. Term-limited and retiring incumbentsTerm limitedThe following are barred from seeking reelection, although they can be elected anew in 2019:
Won the election for House representative for the 2nd district of Taguig.[5]
Ran for president and lost
In December 2013, Enrile said he would retire from politics, denying reports he would run for governor of Cagayan province.[6]
Currently in detention due to corruption charges and his alleged involvement in the Priority Development Assistance Fund scam, Estrada told reporters that after his August 2014 bail hearing he would "run in 2016 for a higher office" and that he would be Vice President Jejomar Binay's running mate.[7] However, this did not materialize, with Gregorio Honasan finally chosen by his party 's running to be Binay's running mate.
In January 2015, Lapid announced that he would run for mayor of Angeles.[8] Lapid eventually lost.[5]
Currently in detention due to corruption charges and his alleged involvement in the Priority Development Assistance Fund scam, Revilla expressed that he was considering a 2016 presidential campaign and a return to show business.[9] However, this did not materialize. Other incumbent senators may seek other political offices in 2016. Incumbents running elsewhereTerm expires after the election:
Terms do not expire after the election; should they lose, they are to return to the Senate to continue the latter half of their terms which would end in 2019:
Cayetano, Marcos and Trillanes are all members of the Nacionalista Party, but did not win that party's nomination to run as vice president. Instead, they are running as independents in the vice presidential election. Cayetano and Trillanes are expected to return to the Senate as Nacionalistas once the Senate opens its session for the 17th Congress. CampaignIn March 2015, Walden Bello resigned his position in Congress and from the Akbayan party, which is allied with President Benigno Aquino III, due to conflicts with Aquino that surrounded the Disbursement Acceleration Program and the Mamasapano incident.[11] As a result of the Mamasapano clash, Getulio Napeñas was relieved from his position and later retires.[12] On May 20, 2015, the Office of the Ombudsman dismissed the complaint filed by former Iloilo Provincial Administrator Manuel Mejorada against Senator Franklin Drilon, DPWH Secretary Rogelio Singson, DOT Secretary Ramon Jimenez Jr., and other officials involved in the construction of the Iloilo Convention Center.[13] On August 7, 2015, Senator Gringo Honasan, former CIBAC congressman and now TESDA chair Joel Villanueva, and 7 other former and incumbent lawmakers were charged before the Office of the Ombudsman in connection with the pork barrel scam.[14] In August 2015, Leila de Lima assisted Isaias Samson, an expelled Minister of Iglesia ni Cristo, in filing a case against the sect. Members protested at the DOJ office the next day while others occupied EDSA in Mandaluyong a few days later to urge de Lima to resign, and give focus to the Mamasapano clash where 2 members of the INC were killed.[15] On September 15, 2015, Francis Pangilinan announced his resignation from the cabinet of President Benigno Aquino III.[16] On September 29, 2015, Francis Tolentino spoke in Cavite for his intention to run for the Senate under Aquino's Liberal Party. However, controversy surrounding a lewd performance in a political rally in Santa Cruz, Laguna forced him to resign from the party.[17] Grace Poe and Francis Escudero revealed that 8 candidates were named on the initial list of their senatorial slate.[18] On September 30, 2015, Poe endorsed Bayan Muna representative Neri Colmenares.[19] On October 12, 2015, the Liberal Party announced its complete senatorial line-up in Quezon City under the Koalisyon ng Daang Matuwid.[20] The United Nationalist Alliance completed their slate on October 21, 2015.[21] Panfilo Lacson accused Poe of favoring actor Edu Manzano over himself on October 27, 2015 when it was reported that Manzano was joining the Senate slate of Poe.[22] On October 29, 2015, Poe and Escudero announced in an event held in Club Filipino, San Juan, the complete senatorial slate for the Partido Galing at Puso coalition.[23]In an event commemorating Typhoon Haiyan in Tacloban on November 7, 2015, Martin Romualdez, the nephew of Imelda Marcos, declared his support for Jejomar Binay.[24] On November 14, 2015, in an interview by ABS-CBN News Channel, Karen Davila asked Alma Moreno with questions regarding the Repoductive Health Law. The interview went viral when Moreno was unable to answer coherently.[25] In November 2015, Princess Jacel Kiram and Malaysian politician Nurul Izzah Anwar posted a photo demanding Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak to free opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim which was received negatively in that country, prompting Nurul Izzah to apologize. [26] On November 17, 2015, in a vote of 5-4, the Senate Electoral Tribunal denied the petition filed by aspiring 2016 presidential candidate Rizalito David for the disqualification of Grace Poe as a Senator.[27]On December 14, 2015, the court rejected Jovito Palparan's bid to be released on bail despite his plea that he is running for Senate.[28] On January 26, 2016, the Senate Blue Ribbon subcommittee concludes its hearings on the corruption allegations against Vice President and UNA presidential candidate Jejomar Binay.[29] Campaigning for the Senate elections began on February 9, 2016. The United Nationalist Alliance's campaign started with a proclamation rally held in Mandaluyong on that same day.[30] The 10-person senatorial line-up of Miriam Defensor Santiago's campaign were unveiled during a campaign event at the Ynares Sports Arena on February 14, 2016.[31] On February 15, 2016, PDP-Laban, the party of Rodrigo Duterte announced that it will not have a senatorial slate so that the party can concentrate on promoting the candidate.[32] On February 15, 2016, UNA senatorial candidate Manny Pacquiao, in a video statement posted by TV5 for its Bilang Pilipino coverage, made a comment on the issue of same-sex marriage. He described people in these marriages as "mas masahol pa sa hayop" (English Translation: behaving worse than animals.)[33] Pacquiao later apologized and stated that as a Born Again Christian, he is against same-sex marriage, based on Biblical teachings but he did not condemn gay people.[34][35] Nike ended their longtime partnership with Pacquiao stating that his comments against gay people were abhorrent.[36] Bello filed a petition that may disqualify Pacquiao for violating election rules regarding publicity.[37] [38] Based on the commission's rules, Pacquiao's wife, Jinkee Pacquiao, may substitute.[39]On February 22, 2016, Richard J. Gordon filed a petition to the Supreme Court to reverse a decision by the Comelec from refraining to print receipts from the voting machines.[40] Greco Belgica followed suit.[41] Candidates{{main article|Candidates in the Philippine Senate election, 2016}}A total of 50 candidates were included in the initial list of candidates to be included in the ballot.[42] {{col-start}}{{col-break}}
Opinion polling{{Main article|Opinion polling in the Philippine Senate election, 2016}}Opinion polling, locally known as surveys in the Philippines, is conducted by Social Weather Stations (SWS), Pulse Asia and other pollsters. The frontrunner is in bold. Those which are within the margin of error are in italics. Campaign period
ResultsThe Commission on Elections, sitting as the National Board of Canvassers, convened for the first time on May 11, receiving the first batch of certificates of canvass, totaling 40, from various cities and diplomatic outposts.[49] The camp of Francis Tolentino, the 13th-placed candidate, citing the alteration by Smartmatic to the script at the commission's "Transparency server", objected to the impending proclamation of the winning senators by securing a restraining order at the Supreme Court, but failed.[50] On May 31, the SC has dismissed Tolentino's petition for being "moot and academic".[51] The commission proclaimed the 12 winning candidates on May 19[52] The senators elect include 3 senators-elect who were reelected, 4 returning senators from previous Congresses, and 5 neophytes. Losing incumbents include Sergio Osmeña III and TG Guingona. Composition of the Senate before and after the election:
Notes:
Per candidate{{Philippine Senate election, 2016}}Per party{{2016 Philippine Senate election}}{{bar box|title=Vote share |titlebar=#ddd |width=600px |barwidth=410px |bars={{bar percent|Liberal|{{Liberal Party (Philippines)/meta/color}}|31.30}}{{bar percent|NPC|{{Nationalist People's Coalition/meta/color}}|10.07}}{{bar percent|UNA|{{United Nationalist Alliance/meta/color}}|7.64}}{{bar percent|Akbayan|{{Akbayan Citizens' Action Party/meta/color}}|4.97}}{{bar percent|Independent|{{Independent/meta/color}}|31.36}}{{bar percent|Others|gray|14.66}} }}{{bar box |title=Senate seats |titlebar=#ddd |width=600px |barwidth=410px |bars={{bar percent|Liberal|{{Liberal Party (Philippines)/meta/color}}|41.67}}{{bar percent|NPC|{{Nationalist People's Coalition/meta/color}}|16.67}}{{bar percent|UNA|{{United Nationalist Alliance/meta/color}}|8.33}}{{bar percent|Akbayan|{{Akbayan Citizens' Action Party/meta/color}}|8.33}}{{bar percent|Independent|{{Independent/meta/color}}|12.50}}{{bar percent|Others|gray|0.00}} }} Per coalition
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2015|access-date=September 30, 2015|work=Inquirer.net}} 20. ^LP bares slate dubbed Koalisyon ng Daang Matuwid, Philippine Daily Inquirer. 21. ^{{cite news|last1=Macaraig|first1=Ayee|title=Binay finally completes UNA Senate slate|url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/politics/elections/2016/109926-una-senate-slate-complete|publisher=Rappler|date=October 21, 2015}} 22. ^{{cite news |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/734729/amid-being-subbed-out-of-poes-slate-lacson-says-hes-for-roxas|title=Lacson: Poe dropped me from slate in favor of Edu Manzano|date=October 27, 2015 |work= Philippine Daily Inquirer |access-date= February 28, 2016}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/735259/poe-escuderos-partido-galing-at-puso-senate-slate-launched|title=Poe-Escudero’s ‘Partido Galing at Puso’ Senate slate launched|publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer|accessdate=October 30, 2015}} 24. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/politics/elections/2016/112070-binay-romualdez-cousins-yolanda|title=Romualdez cousins supporting Binay in 2016?|publisher=Rappler|date=December 7, 2015|accessdate=February 18, 2016}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/focus/v1/11/11/15/alma-moreno-ms-not-an-issue-in-senatorial-bid|title=Alma Moreno: MS not an issue in senatorial bid|publisher=ABS-CBNNews.com|date=November 11, 2015|accessdate=December 15, 2015}} 26. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/mobile/asiapacific/malaysian-nurul-izzah/2281672.html|title=Malaysian Nurul Izzah apologises for photo with Jacel Kiram|publisher=Channel News Asia|date=November 21, 2015|accessdate=February 18, 2016}} 27. ^{{cite web | url=http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2015/11/17/senate-electoral-tribunal-set-grace-poe-disqualification-case-denied.html | title=SET denies disqualification case against Poe | publisher=CNN Philippines | date=November 17, 2015 | accessdate=November 18, 2015 | last=Ansis | first=JC}} 28. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/politics/elections/115900-palparan-bail-denied|title=Court rejects bail for Jovito Palparan|publisher=Rappler|date=December 14, 2015|accessdate=February 18, 2016}} 29. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/01/26/16/after-25-hearings-senate-subpanel-wraps-up-probe-vs-binay|title=After 25 hearings, Senate subpanel wraps up probe vs Binay|publisher=ABS-CBN News|date=January 26, 2016|accessdate=January 26, 2016}} 30. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.manilatimes.net/binay-poe-to-kick-off-campaigns-in-m-manila/243368/|title=Binay, Poe to kick off campaigns in M. Manila|publisher=Manila Times|date=February 5, 2016|accessdate=February 8, 2016}} 31. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/02/13/16/miriam-marcos-tandem-bares-senatorial-slate|title=Miriam-Marcos tandem bares senatorial slate|publisher=ABS-CBN News|last=Gagalac|first=Ron|date=February 13, 2016|accessdate=February 13, 2016}} 32. ^{{cite news|last1=Andrade|first1=Jeannette|title=No more senatorial slate for Duterte-Cayetano team|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/765097/no-more-senatorial-slate-for-duterte-cayetano-team|accessdate=February 16, 2016|publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=February 16, 2016}} 33. ^{{cite news|url=http://sports.abs-cbn.com/boxing/news/2016/02/16/pacquiao-draws-flak-masahol-pa-sa-hayop-comment-8860|title=Pacquiao draws flak for "masahol pa sa hayop" comment|publisher=ABS-CBN Sports|date=February 16, 2016|accessdate=February 16, 2016}} 34. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-35585016|title=Philippine boxer Manny Pacquiao apologises for gay slur|work=BBC|date=February 16, 2016|accessdate=February 16, 2016}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lifesitenews.com/news/boxing-champ-manny-pacquiao-defends-natural-marriage-gets-pummelled-by-west |title=Boxing champ Manny Pacquiao defends natural marriage, gets pummelled by Western press |website=Lifesitenews.com |date=February 16, 2016 |accessdate=May 13, 2016}} 36. ^{{cite web|last1=Fernandez|first1=Erick|title=Nike Drops Manny Pacquiao Following Anti-Gay Comments|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/nike-manny-pacquiao-anti-gay-comments_us_56c49e12e4b0b40245c8918c?ir=Queer+Voices§ion=us_queer-voices&|publisher=Huffington Post|accessdate=February 18, 2016}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/politics/elections/2016/123283-manny-pacquiao-bradley-comelec-bello|title=Comelec urged to declare Pacquiao fight illegal|publisher=Rappler|date=February 22, 2016|accessdate=February 22, 2016}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.foxsports.com/boxing/story/manny-pacquiao-philippine-senator-candidate-petition-stop-boxing-timothy-bradley-match-unfair-publicity-022216|title=Rival senatorial candidate wants Manny Pacquiao banned from next fight|publisher=Fox Sports|date=February 22, 2016|accessdate=February 22, 2016}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2015/12/10/Comelec-concludes-deadline-substitution-candidates-2016-elections.html|title=Comelec concludes substitution of candidates for 2016 polls|publisher=CNN Philippines|date=December 11, 2015|accessdate=February 22, 2016}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/767400/gordon-to-sc-compel-comelec-to-issue-vote-receipts|title=Gordon to SC: Compel Comelec to issue vote receipts|publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=February 22, 2016|accessdate=February 22, 2016}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bworldonline.com/content.php?section=Nation&title=belgica-asks-sc-to-enable-printing-of-voter-receipts&id=123697|title=Belgica asks SC to enable printing of voter receipts |publisher=BusinessWorld|date=February 26, 2016|accessdate=February 26, 2016}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.comelec.gov.ph/?r=Archives/RegularElections/2016NLE/Candidates/NationalCandidates|title=List of National and Local Candidates for Verification|publisher=COMELEC|date=January 21, 2016|accessdate=January 20, 2016}} 43. ^{{cite news|url=http://dzrhnews.com/desisyon-2016-poe-chiz-tops-mbc-second-wave-survey/|title=DZRH News – Desisyon 2016: Poe, Chiz tops MBC second wave survey|work=DZRH|date=February 18, 2016}} 44. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.manilatimes.net/poe-leads-binay-gains-in-mbc-poll/245737/|title=Poe leads, Binay gains in MBC poll|work=The Manila Times|date=February 18, 2016}} 45. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tempo.com.ph/2016/02/19/news/main/poe-chiz-top-dzrh-survey/ |title=Poe, Chiz top DZRH survey | Tempo - News in a Flash |website=Tempo.com |date= |accessdate=May 13, 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302145442/http://www.tempo.com.ph/2016/02/19/news/main/poe-chiz-top-dzrh-survey/ |archivedate=March 2, 2016 |df= }} 46. ^{{cite web|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B3b9qPFV1cRDTzN4R2kwRzA4R2M/view?pref=2&pli=1 |title=MR1 - PB2016-2 MR on the May 2016 Elections (Final).pdf - Google Drive |website=Drive.google.com |date= |accessdate=May 13, 2016}} 47. ^{{cite web|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B3b9qPFV1cRDVjVueURXUTBWRk0/view?pref=2&pli=1 |title=ABS-CBN National Survey MR on the May 2016 Elections (Final).pdf - Google Drive |website=Drive.google.com |date= |accessdate=May 13, 2016}} 48. ^{{cite web|url=http://thestandard.com.ph/the-standard-poll/201325/the-standard-poll-complete-results-feb-24-mar-1-2016-.html |title=Poll Complete Results (Feb. 24 - Mar. 1, 2016) |publisher=The Standard |date=March 9, 2016 |accessdate=May 13, 2016}} 49. ^{{cite news|last1=Aning|first1=Jerome|last2=Santos|first2=Tina G.|title=Comelec as National Board of Canvassers gets COCs from various areas|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/785023/comelec-as-national-board-of-canvassers-starts-tabulating-official-results|accessdate=May 19, 2016|work=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=May 11, 2016}} 50. ^{{cite news|last1=Reformina|first1=Ina|title=Tolentino fails to secure SC TRO vs proclamation of 12 winning senators|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/halalan2016/nation/05/19/16/tolentino-fails-to-secure-sc-tro-vs-proclamation-of-12-winning-senators|accessdate=May 19, 2016|work=ABS-CBN News|date=May 19, 2016}} 51. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/568244/news/nation/sc-junks-tolentino-plea-vs-proclamation-of-gatchalian-recto-de-lima|title=SC junks Tolentino plea vs. proclamation of Gatchalian, Recto, De Lima|publisher=GMA News|date=May 31, 2016|accessdate=May 31, 2016}} 52. ^{{cite news|last1=Esmaquel|first1=Paterno II|title=Meet PH’s 12 new senators|url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/politics/elections/2016/133540-senators-final-official-tally-proclamation|accessdate=May 19, 2016|work=Rappler|date=May 19, 2016}} 2 : Philippine Senate elections|2016 elections in the Philippines |
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