词条 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| image = UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying.png | size = | tourney_name = 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA) | year = | alt = | caption = | host countries = | dates = {{nowrap|4 September 2016 – 14 November 2017}} | num_teams = 54 | confederations = 1 | matches = 278 | goals = 807 | attendance = {{#expr: 12920 + 4202 + 36128 + 65475 + 5057 + 41200 + 9011 + 50220 + 21777 + 80000 + 1994 + 8000 + 31243 + 10900 + 8000 + 6150 + 41300 + 48783 + 12121 + 79551 + 2752 + 6431 + 47079 + 31177 + 50022 + 6850 + 12921 + 74037 + 2936 + 41244+ 1115 + 4066 + 36000 + 21668 + 4823 + 25120 + 2014 + 4780 + 4715 + 20479 + 14800 + 20744 + 1755 + 25000 + 57816 + 2407 + 4594 + 8087 + 16500 + 26514 + 13600 + 4357 + 21800 + 7587 + 4203 + 3193 + 32018 + 21400 + 4153 + 61566+ 886 + 10731 + 26793 + 35000 + 51299 + 18234 + 12148 + 42132 + 8214 + 16411 + 18404 + 3851 + 30000 + 1023 + 18161 + 27978 + 32467 + 12179 + 18093 + 8599 + 2544 + 8000 + 53814 + 18167 + 16200 + 18104 + 1922 + 5625 + 34613 + 10244+ 28500 + 7896 + 31731 + 44200 + 6192 + 39793 + 32652 + 6089 + 14200 + 48500 + 40642 + 32879 + 31328 + 21000 + 49989 + 4803 + 50000 + 46673 + 19669 + 9974 + 32633 + 13400 + 10272 + 50153 + 22290 + 42400 + 50560 + 5542 + 42000 + 32711+ 21745 + 19905 + 25468 + 5500 + 8517 + 56811 + 12346 + 20852 + 44786 + 3500 + 18901 + 48531 + 11500 + 10439 + 26895 + 19065 + 6861 + 57128 + 16511 + 34505 + 27178 + 6800 + 9452 + 56963 + 5478 + 10779 + 10123 + 36084 + 12158 + 57538+ 4114 + 18111 + 15069 + 81781 + 35966 + 10492 + 5067 + 11098 + 13274 + 87258 + 4207 + 9653 + 77690 + 4980 + 20435 + 48520 + 7839 + 4083 + 5067 + 16994 + 16896 + 67823 + 26371 + 6230 + 61598 + 3431 + 46773 + 5067 + 17774 + 11123+ 14667 + 29300 + 12139 + 38470 + 5864 + 6500 + 9000 + 15245 + 19195 + 7600 + 5864 + 16622 + 33136 + 4517 + 20321 + 15150 + 20514 + 20675 + 5500 + 11350 + 73628 + 15507 + 5864 + 3493 + 22603 + 3498 + 25397 + 14718 + 28700 + 4518+ 13632 + 12029 + 460 + 42653 + 4678 + 16512 + 8900 + 4467 + 1959 + 3151 + 37128 + 20075 + 8285 + 3864 + 42281 + 11000 + 10176 + 488 + 24050 + 4143 + 12379 + 5491 + 29465 + 805 + 750 + 9657 + 7222 + 37765 + 4967 + 12739+ 0 + 7571 + 0 + 9548 + 14612 + 36714 + 15567 + 999 + 9775 + 0 + 26555 + 26482 + 28990 + 27351 + 6832 + 8723 + 9775 + 3758 + 15835 + 6839 + 36796 + 9769 + 2446 + 28600 + 7578 + 1261 + 30390 + 6612 + 9775 + 60200 + 18269 + 36000 + 30013 + 18667 + 36189 + 51700 + 49193 + 72696}} | top_scorer = {{flagicon|POL}} Robert Lewandowski {{nowrap|(16 goals)}} | prevseason = 2014 | nextseason = 2022 }}{{Qualification for championships (UEFA)}} The European section of the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification acted as qualifiers for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, which is being held in Russia, for national teams which are members of the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). Apart from Russia, who qualified automatically as hosts, a total of 13 slots in the final tournament were available for UEFA teams.[1] The qualifying format was confirmed by the UEFA Executive Committee meeting on 22–23 March 2015 in Vienna.[2][3] The qualification process started on 4 September 2016, almost two months after UEFA Euro 2016, and ended on 14 November 2017. Belgium, England, France, Germany, Iceland (for the first time), Poland, Portugal, Serbia, and Spain qualified in the first round by winning their groups. Croatia, Denmark, Sweden and Switzerland qualified by winning their playoffs. Four-time champions Italy missed out on qualification for the first time since 1958 after losing in the playoffs to Sweden,[4] while the Netherlands failed to qualify for the tournament for the first time since 2002 after finishing third in 2014,[5] and second in 2010. Iceland, with 335,000 inhabitants, became the smallest country ever to qualify for the World Cup finals.[6] EntrantsApart from Russia, which qualified automatically as hosts, all remaining 52 FIFA-affiliated national teams from UEFA at the registration deadline of January 2015 entered qualification.[7] Gibraltar, despite being a UEFA member since 2013, was not a FIFA member at the time of the registration deadline, and thus was not eligible to enter qualification for the FIFA World Cup. They appealed to the Court of Arbitration for Sport to challenge FIFA's refusal to grant membership in order to enter World Cup qualifying.[8] In May 2016, the CAS found in Gibraltar's favour and ordered that FIFA put Gibraltar forward for FIFA membership, which would permit Gibraltar to take part in the qualifiers if membership was granted.[9]Kosovo became a UEFA member on 3 May 2016, and together with Gibraltar, applied for membership in the FIFA Congress in 12–13 May 2016. FIFA confirmed that in the case both associations succeeded in becoming a member, they would be entitled to participate in the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, with UEFA tasked to integrate them into the competition.[10]On 13 May 2016, both Kosovo and Gibraltar were officially admitted as FIFA members, thus allowing them to compete.[11] UEFA created a task force to discuss how to integrate the two teams into the competition,[12] and on 9 June 2016 UEFA announced that Kosovo would be assigned to Group I, to avoid meeting Bosnia and Herzegovina for security reasons, and Gibraltar would play in Group H.[13][14] FormatThe qualification structure was as follows:[3][13]
Qualifying matches started in September 2016, following UEFA Euro 2016, and finished in November 2017.[3][18]
The scheduling of qualifying matches, which were centralised by UEFA, followed the "Week of Football" concept first used for UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying:[14]
The fixture list was confirmed by UEFA on 26 July 2015, the day following the draw.[18][15] First roundSeedingThe draw for the first round (group stage) was held as part of the 2018 FIFA World Cup Preliminary Draw on 25 July 2015, starting 18:00 MSK (UTC+3), at the Konstantinovsky Palace in Strelna, Saint Petersburg, Russia.[16][17] The seeding was based on the FIFA World Rankings of July 2015. The 52 teams were seeded into six pots:
Each six-team group contained one team from each of the six pots, while each five-team group contained one team from each of the first five pots.[16] Due to the centralisation of media rights for European qualifiers, England, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the Netherlands were all drawn into six-team groups. Netherlands and France were drawn together in Group A, and Spain and Italy were drawn together in Group G.[16] In consideration of the delicate political situations of the relationships between Armenia and Azerbaijan, UEFA requested that FIFA maintain the current UEFA policy not to draw these teams into the same qualification groups (since the two teams were in the same seeding pot, this would not have happened regardless of the request).[16] Teams were allocated to seeding pots as follows (July 2015 FIFA Rankings shown in second column; the national teams which eventually qualified for the final tournament are presented in bold; the national teams who took part in the play-offs are presented in italic).[18]
The football associations of Gibraltar and Kosovo became members of FIFA following the draw but before any games had been played. As both associations became eligible to compete in the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, on 9 June 2016 it was decided Gibraltar would join Group H and Kosovo would join Group I, the only groups with five teams. In addition, it was decided that Kosovo could not play against Bosnia and Herzegovina or Serbia for security reasons, due to the disputed political status of Kosovo.[13][14][19] Gibraltar and Spain had previously been kept separate from each other in UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying as a result of the disputed status of Gibraltar.[20] All nine groups then had six teams.[21][22] The hosts Russia were to be partnered with five-team Group H for friendlies.[23] However, with the admission of Kosovo and Gibraltar, all groups were filled to contain six teams and the Russia friendlies against Group H teams were cancelled. UEFA vice-president Hryhoriy Surkis said that the UEFA management would deal with the issue of finding opponents for Russia to play friendlies.[24] Summary{{legend|#ccffcc|Winner of each group qualified directly for the 2018 FIFA World Cup}}{{legend|#BBF3FF|The eight best runners-up among all nine groups advanced to the second round (play-offs)}}{{legend|#ffcccc|Worst runner-up and the other teams were eliminated after the first round}}
Groups{{2018 FIFA World Cup qualification tiebreakers}}Group A{{main|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group A}}{{2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group A table |only_pld_pts=no_hide_class_rules |show_matches=yes}}Group B{{main|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group B}}{{2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group B table |only_pld_pts=no_hide_class_rules |show_matches=yes}}Group C{{main|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group C}}{{2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group C table |only_pld_pts=no_hide_class_rules |show_matches=yes}}Group D{{main|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group D}}{{2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group D table |only_pld_pts=no_hide_class_rules |show_matches=yes}}Group E{{main|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group E}}{{2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group E table |only_pld_pts=no_hide_class_rules |show_matches=yes}}Group F{{main|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group F}}{{2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group F table |only_pld_pts=no_hide_class_rules |show_matches=yes}}Group G{{main|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group G}}{{2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group G table |only_pld_pts=no_hide_class_rules |show_matches=yes}}Group H{{main|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group H}}{{2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group H table |only_pld_pts=no_hide_class_rules |show_matches=yes}}Group I{{main|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group I}}{{2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group I table |only_pld_pts=no_hide_class_rules |show_matches=yes}}Ranking of second-placed teamsWhen the draw was made groups H and I had one team fewer than the other groups so it was decided that matches against the last-placed team in each of the six-team groups would not be included in the ranking of the second-placed teams. Even after the admission of Kosovo and Gibraltar, and with all groups now containing six teams, this rule did not change and matches against the sixth-placed team in all groups were still discarded.[25] As a result, only eight matches played by each team were counted in the second-placed table. The eight best runners-up were determined by the following parameters, in this order:[26]
Second round{{main|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Second Round}}The eight best group runners-up contested the second round, where they were paired into four two-legged (home-and-away) fixtures. Seeding and drawThe draw for the second round (play-offs) was held on 17 October 2017, 14:00 CEST (UTC+2), at the FIFA headquarters in Zürich, Switzerland.[27] The eight teams were seeded by FIFA World Rankings published on 16 October 2017, rather than qualifying record, with the top four teams in Pot 1, and the remaining four teams in Pot 2. It so happened that the top four teams by qualifying record were the same as the top four by FIFA World Ranking. Teams from Pot 1 played teams from Pot 2 on a home and away basis, with the order of legs decided by draw.
MatchesThe first legs were played on 9–11 November, and the second legs were played on 12–14 November 2017. The winners of each tie qualified for the World Cup. {{:2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Second Round}}Qualified teamsThe following 14 teams from UEFA qualified for the final tournament.
Top goalscorers
}} BrandingUEFA unveiled the branding for the qualifiers on 15 April 2013. It shows a national jersey inside a heart, and represents Europe, honour and ambition. The same branding was also used for the European qualifiers for the UEFA Euro 2016.[28] Broadcasting{{Main|UEFA European Qualifiers broadcasting rights}}Sponsors
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2015/m=5/news=current-allocation-of-fifa-world-cuptm-confederation-slots-maintained-2610611.html|title=Current allocation of FIFA World Cup™ confederation slots maintained|publisher=FIFA.com|date=30 May 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.org/about-uefa/executive-committee/news/newsid=2225829.html|title=Executive Committee date in Vienna|publisher=UEFA.org|date=21 March 2015}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.org/about-uefa/executive-committee/news/newsid=2226916.html|title=New distribution concept for club competitions approved|publisher=UEFA.org|date=23 March 2015}} 4. ^{{cite news|last1=AFP|title=Italy Miss Out on FIFA World Cup For the First Time Since 1958|url=http://www.news18.com/news/sports/italy-miss-out-on-fifa-world-cup-for-the-first-time-since-1958-1575865.html|accessdate=14 November 2017|publisher=News 18}} 5. ^{{cite 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web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/feb/12/gibraltar-appeal-fifa-world-cup-qualifying|title=Gibraltar appeal to court for Fifa recognition to enter World Cup qualifying|publisher=The Guardian|date=12 February 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/03/sports/soccer/ruling-moves-gibraltar-closer-to-fifa-membership.html |title=Ruling Moves Gibraltar Closer to FIFA Membership |publisher=New York Times |date=2 May 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2016/m=5/news=fifa-council-agrees-on-four-phase-bidding-process-for-2026-fifa-world--2790472.html|title=FIFA Council agrees on four-phase bidding process for 2026 FIFA World Cup|publisher=FIFA.com|date=10 May 2016}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/kosovo-gibraltar-join-fifa-before-2018-world-cup-qualifying/2016/05/13/37144c7a-193d-11e6-971a-dadf9ab18869_story.html|title=Kosovo, Gibraltar join FIFA before 2018 World Cup qualifying|publisher=Washington Post|website=washingtonpost.com|date=13 May 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.org/mediaservices/newsid=2365958.html|title=Timeline for UEFA Presidential elections decided|publisher=UEFA|date=18 May 2016}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/preliminarydraw/02/66/71/27/europe_drawprocedures_neutral.pdf|title=Draw Procedures – European Zone|publisher=FIFA.com}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.org/about-uefa/administration/marketing/blocked-broadcasting-hours/news/newsid=1939716.html|title=UEFA announces deals for European qualifiers|publisher=UEFA.org|date=10 April 2013}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=2267367.html|title=World Cup European Qualifiers fixtures confirmed|publisher=UEFA.com|date=26 July 2015}} 16. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=2257685.html |title=FIFA World Cup qualifying draw format |publisher=UEFA.com |date=16 June 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160626094547/http://www.uefa.com/worldcup/news/newsid%3D2257685.html |archivedate=26 June 2016 }} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=2267048.html|title=European teams learn World Cup qualifying fate|publisher=UEFA.com|date=25 July 2015}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking – July 2015 (UEFA) |url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/ranking-table/men/rank=252/uefa.html |work=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |date=9 July 2015 |accessdate=9 July 2015}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20160609_02331830 |title=Gibraltar komt in kwalificatiegroep van Rode Duivels voor WK |language=Dutch |accessdate=9 June 2016 |date=9 June 2016}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/news/soccer-gibraltar-spain-kept-apart-euro-2016-draw-122831948--sow.html|title=Gibraltar and Spain kept apart in Euro 2016 draw|publisher=Reuters via Yahoo Sports|date=24 January 2014}} 21. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.org/about-uefa/executive-committee/news/newsid=2373259.html|title=Kosovo to play in Group I in European Qualifiers|publisher=Union of European Football Associations (UEFA)|work=uefa.org|date=9 June 2016}} 22. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2016/m=6/news=kosovo-and-gibraltar-assigned-to-2018-fifa-world-cup-qualifying-groups-2800709.html|title=Kosovo and Gibraltar assigned to 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifying groups|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)|work=FIFA.com|date=9 June 2016}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/Tech/uefaorg/General/01/91/19/14/1911914_DOWNLOAD.pdf|title=Commercial regulations for the European qualifying matches for UEFA EURO 2016 and the 2018 FIFA World Cup|publisher=UEFA.com}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://tass.ru/en/sport/876439|title=UEFA sets up commission on Kosovo, Gibraltar participation in 2018 World Cup qualifiers|publisher=Russian News Agency TASS|work=tass.ru|date=18 May 2016|accessdate=9 June 2016}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/news/newsid=2389887.html|title=Focus switches to World Cup qualifying|publisher=UEFA.com|date=22 August 2016}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/news/newsid=2506867.html|title=As it stands: ranking of second-placed teams|publisher=UEFA.com|date=3 October 2017}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2017/m=9/news=fifa-world-cup-european-play-off-draw-to-take-place-on-17-october-2906954.html|title=FIFA World Cup European play-off draw to take place on 17 October|publisher=FIFA.com|date=6 September 2017}} 28. ^{{cite news|title=European qualifiers branding launched|url=http://www.uefa.org/about-uefa/administration/marketing/news/newsid=1941055.html|accessdate=10 September 2014|publisher=UEFA|date=15 April 2013}} External links
5 : 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification|FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|2016–17 in UEFA football|2017–18 in UEFA football |
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