| 词条 | 20th New Zealand Parliament | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = 20th Parliament of New Zealand | image = File:Parliament House, Wellington, New Zealand (50).JPG | image_size = | caption = Parliament House, Wellington | body = New Zealand Parliament | election = New Zealand general election, 1919 | government = Reform Government | opposition = | term_start = 14 June 1920 | term_end = 31 October 1922 | before = 19th Parliament | after = 21st Parliament | website = | chamber1 = House of Representatives | chamber1_image = File:New_Zealand_20th_Parliament.png | chamber1_image_size = | chamber1_alt– = | membership1 = 80 | control1 = | chamber1_leader1_type = Speaker of the House | chamber1_leader1 = Frederic Lang | chamber1_leader2_type = Prime Minister | chamber1_leader2 = William Massey | chamber1_leader3_type = Leader of the Opposition | chamber1_leader3 = Thomas Wilford from 8 September 1920 ––William MacDonald until 31 August 1920 † | chamber2 = Legislative Council | chamber2_image = | chamber2_image_size = | chamber2_alt = | membership2 = 43 (at start) 38 (at end) | control2 = | chamber2_leader1_type = Speaker of the Council | chamber2_leader1 = Sir Walter Carncross | chamber2_leader2_type = Leader of the Council | chamber2_leader2 = Sir Francis Bell | chamber3 = Sovereign | chamber3_image = | chamber3_image_size = | chamber3_alt = | membership3 = | control3 = | chamber3_leader1_type = Monarch | chamber3_leader1 = HM George V | chamber3_leader2_type = Governor-General | chamber3_leader2 = HE Rt. Hon. The Viscount Jellicoe from 27 September 1920 HE Rt. Hon. The Earl of Liverpool until 8 July 1920 }} The 20th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament. It was elected at the 1919 general election in December of that year. 1919 general election{{Main|New Zealand general election, 1919}}The 1919 general election was held on Tuesday, 16 December in the Māori electorates and on Wednesday, 17 December in the general electorates, respectively.[1] A total of 80 MPs were elected; 45 represented North Island electorates, 31 represented South Island electorates, and the remaining four represented Māori electorates.{{sfn|Scholefield|1950|p=90}} 683,420 voters were enrolled and the official turnout at the election was 80.5%.[1] SessionsThe 20th Parliament sat for five sessions (there were two sessions in 1912 and 1913, respectively), and was prorogued on 30 November 1922.{{sfn|Scholefield|1950|p=69}}
Party standingsStart of Parliament
End of Parliament
MinistriesThe wartime coalition between the Reform Party and the Liberal Party had come to an end by August 1919. William Massey of the Reform Party had been the leader of the coalition, with Joseph Ward of the Liberal Party as the deputy.{{sfn|Scholefield|1950|p=44}} Ward left the coalition because it had become deeply unpopular with the population.[2] Massey then formed the second Massey Ministry on 25 August 1919 and remained in power during the term of the 20th Parliament and beyond until his death on 10 May 1925.[2]{{sfn|Scholefield|1950|pp=44–45}} Initial composition of the 20th Parliament{{New Zealand general election, 1919}}By-elections during 20th ParliamentThere were a number of changes during the term of the 20th Parliament.
Notes1. ^1 {{cite web|title=General elections 1853–2005 - dates & turnout |url=http://www.elections.org.nz/elections/resultsdata/elections-dates-turnout.html |publisher=Elections New Zealand |accessdate=10 December 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527022404/http://www.elections.org.nz/elections/resultsdata/elections-dates-turnout.html |archivedate=27 May 2010 |df=dmy }} 2. ^1 {{DNZB|Gustafson|Barry|2m39|Massey, William Ferguson - Biography|10 December 2011}} References
1 : New Zealand parliaments |
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