“21 Jump Street (film)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

21 Jump Street is a 2012 American buddy cop action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller, written by Jonah Hill and Michael Bacall, and starring Hill and Channing Tatum.^[6] An adaptation of the 1987–91 television series of the same name by Stephen J. Cannell and Patrick Hasburgh, the film follows two police officers who are forced to relive high school when they are assigned to go undercover as high school students to prevent the outbreak of a new synthetic drug and arrest its supplier.

The film was released theatrically on March 16, 2012 by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer,^[2] and grossed $201 million against a budget of $54.7 million. A sequel, titled 22 Jump Street, was released on June 13, 2014. A female-led spin-off is currently in development.

Plot

In 2005, scholarly student Morton Schmidt (Jonah Hill) and popular underachieving jock Greg Jenko (Channing Tatum) miss their school prom; Schmidt being rejected by the girl he asked to be his date and Jenko being barred from attending because of his grades. Seven years later, the duo meets again at the Police Academy and become friends and partners on bicycle patrol. They catch a break when they arrest Domingo (DeRay Davis), the leader of a one-percenter motorcycle gang, but are forced to release him after they failed to read him his Miranda rights.

The duo is reassigned to a revived scheme from the 1980s, which specializes in infiltrating high schools. Captain Dickson (Ice Cube) assigns them to contain the spread of a synthetic drug called HFS ("Holy Fucking Shit") at Sagan High School. He gives them new identities and enrolls them as students, giving them class schedules fitting their previous academic performances; Jenko taking mostly arts and humanities, and Schmidt taking mostly science classes, but the duo mixes up their identities. Schmidt gets a lead on HFS from classmate Molly (Brie Larson), and he and Jenko meet the school's main dealer, popular student Eric (Dave Franco). The two take HFS in front of him to maintain their cover. After experiencing the drug's effects, the duo discovers that Schmidt's intelligence now makes him popular, while Jenko's lax attitude is frowned upon.

Eric takes a liking to Schmidt, who develops a romantic interest in Molly. Jenko becomes friends with the students in his AP Chemistry class and finds himself becoming more interested in geeky hobbies and academic pursuits. Schmidt and Jenko throw a party at Schmidt's parents' house, where they are living during the course of their assignment, and invite Eric. During the party, a fight breaks out between Schmidt, Jenko, and some party crashers. Schmidt wins the fight, solidifying his social status and gaining Eric's trust. Jenko's friends hack Eric's phone to enable them to listen in on his conversations.

At a party at Eric's house, using the phone hack, Jenko and his friends overhear information about an upcoming meeting between Eric and his supplier, but also catch Schmidt making disparaging comments about Jenko. The rift between the duo grows as their new school life intrudes upon their official police work. Schmidt and Jenko track Eric to a cash transaction with the distributors of HFS – the motorcycle gang from the park – and a chase ensues on the freeway. They return to school, argue, and eventually begin fighting, which disrupts the school play. They are expelled from school and fired from the Jump Street program.

Eric, stressed and terrified, recruits Schmidt and Jenko as security for a deal taking place at the school prom. While dressing for the prom, Schmidt and Jenko rekindle their friendship. At the prom, they discover that the supplier is the physical education teacher, Mr. Walters (Rob Riggle), who created the drug accidentally and started selling it to the students to supplement his teacher's salary. Having caught Eric smoking marijuana, he was able to persuade him into being his dealer.

The motorcycle gang arrives for the deal but Molly interrupts them and starts arguing with Schmidt. As a result, gang leader Domingo recognizes Schmidt and Jenko, and orders his men to kill them. Two of the gang members reveal themselves as undercover DEA agents Tom Hanson (Johnny Depp) and Doug Penhall (Peter DeLuise), and former members of the 21 Jump Street program. In the ensuing gunfight, Hanson and Penhall are fatally wounded. Mr. Walters and Eric escape with the money and Molly as a hostage; the gang, Schmidt, and Jenko follow close behind. Jenko creates a homemade bomb and uses it to kill the gang. Mr. Walters shoots at Schmidt but Jenko takes the bullet to his arm, sparing Schmidt's life. In response, Schmidt shoots Mr. Walters, unintentionally severing his penis. As they arrest Mr. Walters and Eric, Schmidt and Jenko reconcile their relationship and Schmidt and Molly share a kiss.

Both officers are congratulated and reinstated in Jump Street as Dickson gives them a new assignment: infiltrating a college.

Cast

Production

In May 2008, Sony Pictures confirmed that a film adaptation of the series was under development. Jonah Hill rewrote an existing script by screenwriter Joe Gazzam and executive produced the film, as well as starred in the film.^[8] Hill has said he wanted horror director Rob Zombie to direct the picture. In May 2009, Hill described the film adaptation as being an "R-rated, insane, Bad Boys-meets-John Hughes-type movie".^[9] On December 21, 2009, it was announced that Sony was in talks with Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs directing duo, Phil Lord and Christopher Miller, to direct the film.^[10] The film follows the same continuity as the TV series; Lord said, "So, all of those events of the original happened. And now here we are 20 years later, and we're watching it happen to different people."^[11] However, the film features a highly comedic tone, departing radically from the more dramatic and earnest tone of the series.^[12]

Filming

The film was shot in and around the city of Metairie, Louisiana (suburb of New Orleans) in 2011, although the filmmakers took elaborate steps to disguise the location as a generic city named "Metropolitan City". They replaced distinctive street signs with signs using a Helvetica typeface, digitally removed billboards from local businesses (except the recognizable local RTA signs toward the end of the film as well as a Zatarain's billboard ad), and avoided filming locations with iconic New Orleans imagery. Despite this, signature landmarks such as the Crescent City Connection and distinctive French Quarter–area street are still partially visible.^[13] The main school used as the stand-in for the fictional Sagan High School was Riverdale High School, located in Jefferson, Louisiana.^[14] The naked baby pictures of Hill's character used in the film were actual pictures of Hill as a child.^[15]

Music

The score for the film was composed by Mark Mothersbaugh. In September 2014, it was released by La-La Land Records on a double disc album, limited to 2,000 copies. The second disc of the album also contains the score from the film's sequel, 22 Jump Street, composed by Mothersbaugh as well.^[16] A modernized cover of the original television's theme song by Rye Rye (who had a small part in the film) and Esthero was released as a single in the iTunes Store.^[17]

In addition, a total of 21 songs were licensed for use in the film. The songs featured in the film include:

Release

The premiere of 21 Jump Street took place on March 12, 2012, at the Paramount Theatre in Austin, TX, during SXSW.^[18] The film opened in a wide release in theaters on March 16, 2012. 21 Jump Street grossed $138.4 million in the United States and Canada and $63.1 million in other countries for a worldwide total of $201.6 million; it is also the top-grossing high school comedy film of all-time.^[5] The film grossed $13.2 million on its opening day. During the weekend, the film grossed $35 million, taking The Lorax out of the #1 spot that it held for its first two weeks.^[19]

21 Jump Street was released on DVD and Blu-ray in Canada and the United States on June 28, 2012^[20]^[21] and was released in the United Kingdom on July 9, 2012.^[22] Some of the Blu-ray bonus features include 20 deleted scenes and "Johnny Depp on Set" explaining how they brought Johnny Depp to reprise his role as Tom Hanson. It was revealed that Johnny wanted his character to die, but for unknown reasons. In one of the deleted scenes, Tom and his partner, Doug Penhall, were shown to have survived the shootout.

Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, the film has an approval rating of 84% based on 216 reviews and an average rating of 7.2/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "A smart, affectionate satire of '80s nostalgia and teen movie tropes, 21 Jump Street offers rowdy mainstream comedy with a surprisingly satisfying bite."^[23] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 69 out of 100 based on 41 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".^[24] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale.^[25] Channing Tatum's performance was also lauded by critics.

Accolades

The film was listed as the number 6 most illegally downloaded film of 2012 using the BitTorrent protocol with approximately 7.6 million downloads.^[27]

Sequels and spin-offs

22 Jump Street

On March 17, 2012, Sony Pictures announced that it was pursuing a sequel to the film, signing a deal that would see Hill and Bacall return to write a script treatment that would be again developed by Bacall. Hill and Tatum returned to star in the film. They were executive producers as well, alongside producer Neal H. Moritz.^[35] Phil Lord and Christopher Miller returned to direct this sequel. The film was originally scheduled to be released on June 6, 2014.^[36] On May 8, 2013, it was announced that the film would be pushed back a week until June 13, 2014.^[37] The film's title was 22 Jump Street.^[38] Like the first film, 22 Jump Street received positive reviews.

23 Jump Street

On September 10, 2014, 23 Jump Street was confirmed.^[39] Channing Tatum has yet to sign on to the project. Tatum stated, "I don't know if that joke works three times, so we'll see."^[40] On August 7, 2015, it was revealed that Lord and Miller will not direct the film, but instead write and produce. A first draft of the film's script has been completed.^[41]

In early 2015, a female-driven 21 Jump Street film was rumoured to be in the works alongside the movie.^[42] However, with the announcement of the Men in Black crossover and no further updates, the status of the film is unclear.

MIB 23

On December 10, 2014, it was revealed that Sony was planning a crossover between Men in Black and Jump Street. The news was leaked after Sony's system was hacked^[43] and then confirmed by the directors of the films, Chris Miller and Phil Lord, during an interview about it.^[44]^[45] James Bobin was announced as the director in March 2016.^[46]^[47] However, on January 2019, MIB 23 was cancelled.

Untitled female-led spin-off

A female-driven 21 Jump Street film is being developed.^[48] In December 2016, Rodney Rothman was announced as the director and screenwriter for the film. Rothman returns to the franchise after co-writing 22 Jump Street.^[49] In December 2018, Tiffany Haddish was confirmed to lead the film and Awkwafina is in talks.^[50]

References

1. ^¹²³{{cite web|url=http://www.afi.com/members//catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=68441|title=21 Jump Street|accessdate=2017-04-01}}
2. ^¹http://deadline.com/2011/05/mgm-sony-to-partner-on-21-jump-street-133320/
3. ^{{cite web |title=21 JUMP STREET |url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/21-jump-street-2012-0 |publisher=British Board of Film Classification |accessdate=January 25, 2012 }}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://fastlane.louisianaeconomicdevelopment.com/Film/FilmSearchDetails.aspx?ProjNum=nJGmAz8vW35UYlT2oKXqig%3d%3d|title=21 Jump Street Budget Info|last=|first=|date=April 15, 2011|website=Louisiana Economic Development|publisher=|access-date=August 9, 2016}}
5. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=21jumpstreet.htm | title=21 Jump Street (2012) | website=Box Office Mojo | accessdate=October 23, 2012}}
6. ^{{cite web |first=Kevin |last=Coll |date=December 21, 2009 |url=http://www.fusedfilm.com/2009/12/21-jump-street-film-gets-phil-lord-and-chris-miller-to-direct/ | title=21 Jump Street Gets Phil Lord and Chris Miller to direct |publisher=Fused Film |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218215845/http://www.fusedfilm.com/2009/12/21-jump-street-film-gets-phil-lord-and-chris-miller-to-direct/ |archivedate=February 18, 2012 |accessdate=June 13, 2014}}
7. ^¹{{cite web|last1=Weinstein|first1=Joshua|title=Johnny Depp '21 Jump Street' Cameo Came With Conditions (Spoiler Alert)|url=http://www.thewrap.com/movies/column-post/johnny-depp-21-jump-street-cameo-came-condition-36376/|publisher=The Wrap|accessdate=5 October 2014}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://hollywoodinsider.ew.com/2008/05/21-jump-street.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514220832/http://hollywoodinsider.ew.com/2008/05/21-jump-street.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=May 14, 2008 |title=Jonah Hill in negotiations to develop '21 Jump Street' movie |last=Sperling |first=Nicole |date=May 13, 2008 |publisher=hollywoodinsider.ew.com |accessdate=February 25, 2009 }}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.fusedfilm.com/2009/05/jonah-hill-talks-21-jump-street-remake-movie/ |title=Jonah Hill Talks 21 Jump Street Remake Movie |last1=Coll |first1=Kevin |date=May 28, 2009 |publisher=Fused Film |access-date=December 18, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218215831/http://www.fusedfilm.com/2009/05/jonah-hill-talks-21-jump-street-remake-movie/ |archive-date=February 18, 2012 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fusedfilm.com/2009/12/21-jump-street-film-gets-phil-lord-and-chris-miller-to-direct/ |title=21 Jump Street Film Gets Phil Lord and Chris Miller To Direct |last=Coll |first=Kevin |date=December 21, 2009 |publisher=Fused Film |accessdate=December 21, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218215845/http://www.fusedfilm.com/2009/12/21-jump-street-film-gets-phil-lord-and-chris-miller-to-direct/ |archivedate=February 18, 2012 |df=mdy }}
11. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.moviehole.net/201253416-clint-talks-to-21-jump-street-helmers-phil-lord-and-chris-miller | title=Clint talks to 21 Jump Street helmers Phil Lord and Chris Miller | work=Moviehole | date=March 20, 2012 | accessdate=March 20, 2012 | author=Caffeinated Clint}}
12. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/03/16/showbiz/movies/21-jump-street-review-ew/index.html |title='21 Jump Street': A fast, cheeky interpretation of the original |author=Lisa Schwarzbaum |work=CNN |date=March 16, 2012 |accessdate=April 9, 2012}}
13. ^{{cite news |first=Mike |last=Scott |work=The Times-Picayune |location=New Orleans, LA |title=A city undercover: New Orleans keeps a low profile in '21 Jump Street' |url=http://www.nola.com/movies/index.ssf/2012/03/a_city_undercover_new_orleans.html |date=March 18, 2012 |accessdate=March 18, 2012}}
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15. ^{{cite news|work=Contactmusic.com|location=New York City, NY|title=Video - Jonah Hill: 'The Naked Baby Pictures In Jump Street Are Mine' - 21 Jump Street Press Conference Part 1|url=http://www.contactmusic.com/celebrity-videos/jonah-hill-the-naked-baby-pictures-in-jump-street-are-mine_11589|date=April 3, 2012|accessdate=June 1, 2012}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=Mark Mothersbaugh's Scores for '21 Jump Street' and '22 Jump Street' Released|url=http://filmmusicreporter.com/2014/09/23/mark-mothersbaughs-scores-for-21-jump-street-and-22-jump-street-released/|publisher=FilmMusicReporter.com|accessdate=1 November 2014}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=iTunes – Music – 21 Jump Street – Main Theme (From the Motion Picture "21 Jump Street") – Single|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/21-jump-street-main-theme/id509594047|publisher=iTunes|accessdate=1 November 2014}}
18. ^{{cite news| url=http://celebrity-gossip.net/21-jump-street/channing-tatums-sxsw-21-jump-street-premiere-593873| publisher=Celebrity-Gossip.net| work=| first=| last=| title=Channing Tatum's SXSW "21 Jump Street" Premiere| date=March 13, 2012| accessdate=March 13, 2012| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620083528/http://celebrity-gossip.net/21-jump-street/channing-tatums-sxsw-21-jump-street-premiere-593873| archive-date=June 20, 2012| dead-url=yes| df=mdy-all}}
19. ^{{cite web|title= 'The Lorax' Defeats Disappointing 'John Carter'|url= http://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3391&p=.htm|publisher= IMDB | work = Box Office Mojo|accessdate=March 11, 2012}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=Canadian DVD Release Date |url=https://www.amazon.ca/21-Jump-Street/dp/B007T5RIM2/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&qid=1334626921&sr=8-5|accessdate=April 16, 2012}}
21. ^{{cite web|title=American DVD Release Date |url=https://www.amazon.com/21-Jump-Street-Jonah-Hill/dp/B003Y5H5B0/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&qid=1334626921&sr=8-5|accessdate=May 11, 2012}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=United Kingdom DVD Release Date |url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Jump-Street-DVD-Channing-Tatum/dp/B005XZR4NI/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1334627016&sr=8-2|accessdate=April 16, 2012}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/21-jump-street-2011/ |title=21 Jump Street |publisher= Rotten Tomatoes (Flixster) |date= |accessdate=May 20, 2014}}
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25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cinemascore.com |title=CinemaScore |work=cinemascore.com }}
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35. ^{{cite news|first1=Stuary |last1=Oldham |first2=Jeff |last2=Sneider |title=Sony books '21 Jump Street' sequel |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118051581?refCatId=13 |publisher=Reed Business Information |work=Variety |date=March 16, 2012 |accessdate=March 17, 2012}}
36. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/men-black-4-21-jump-451611 | work=The Hollywood Reporter | first=Borys | last=Kit | title='Men in Black 4' in Development at Sony | date=May 3, 2013}}
37. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=103977 |title=21 Jump Street 2 Takes Jurassic Park 4's Old Date |website=ComingSoon.net |date=2013-05-08 |accessdate=2013-09-28}}
38. ^{{cite news|last=Chitwood|first=Adam|title=21 Jump Street Sequel Titled 22 Jump Street|url=http://collider.com/21-jump-street-sequel-22-jump-street/|accessdate=June 17, 2013|newspaper=Collider.com|date=June 5, 2013}}
39. ^{{cite web |url=http://screenrant.com/23-jump-street-movie-details-director/ |title='23 Jump Street' in the Works; No Director(s) Attached Yet |publisher=ScreenRant.com |date=September 10, 2014 |author=Chris Aga}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/channing-tatum-debates-23-jump-741625|title=Channing Tatum Debates '23 Jump Street': "I Don't Know If That Joke Works Three Times"|last=Lee|first=Ashley|date=October 17, 2014|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=January 25, 2015}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cinemablend.com/new/21-Jump-Street-Franchise-Needs-Find-Someone-Take-Over-75887.html|title=The 21 Jump Street Franchise Needs To Find Someone New To Take Over|last=Wakeman|first=Gregory|date=August 7, 2015|publisher=Cinemablend.com|accessdate=August 8, 2015}}
42. ^{{cite news|title=Female-Driven 21 Jump Street Spinoff Rumored to be in the Works|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/435387-female-driven-21-jump-street-spinoff-rumored-to-be-in-the-works#/slide/1|work=comingsoon.net}}
43. ^{{cite news|last1=FRITZ|first1=BEN|title=Sony Plans 'Men in Black' – 'Jump Street' Crossover|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2014/12/10/sony-plans-men-in-black-jump-street-crossover/|accessdate=December 11, 2014|publisher=wsj.com|date=December 10, 2014}}
44. ^{{cite web|last1=Converse|first1=Simon|author2=Eric Eisenberg|title=M.I.B./Jump Street crossover unofficially confirmed|url=http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Wait-Men-Black-21-Jump-Street-Crossover-Might-Actually-Happen-69170.html|publisher=Cinemablend|accessdate=2015-01-19|date=2015-01-14}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.polygon.com/2016/3/4/11163926/report-23-jump-street-will-be-a-crossover-with-men-in-black|title=Report: 23 Jump Street will be a crossover with Men in Black|publisher=Polygon|last=Alexander|first=Julia|date=March 4, 2016}}
46. ^That 21 Jump Street-Men In Black Crossover Is Actually Happening
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/04/13/trainspotting-2-elizabeth-banks-charlies-angels-jump-street-men-black|title=Sony confirms Charlie's Angels reboot, Jump Street-Men in Black crossover|publisher=entertainment Weekly|last=Franich|first=Darren|date=April 13, 2016|accessdate=April 13, 2016}}
48. ^{{cite news|title=Female '21 Jump Street' Spinoff in the Works|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/21-jump-street-female-spinoff-channing-tatum-broad-city-jonah-hill-1201484151/|work=variety.com}}
49. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/791137-21-jump-street-spinoff#/slide/1|title=Jump Street Spinoff Finds a Director - ComingSoon.net|date=December 1, 2016|work=comingsoon.net|accessdate=December 1, 2016}}
50. ^{{cite news|last1=Sneider|first1=Jeff|title=Exclusive: Tiffany Haddish in Talks to Star in New ‘Jump Street’ Movie|url=http://collider.com/tiffany-haddish-21-jump-street-awkwafina/|date=5 December 2018|website=Collider|accessdate=12 February 2019}}