| 词条 | Obituary |
| 释义 |
An obituary (obit for short) is a news article that reports the recent death of a person, typically along with an account of the person's life and information about the upcoming funeral.[1] In large cities and larger newspapers, obituaries are written only for people considered significant.[1] In local newspapers, an obituary may be published for any local resident upon death. A necrology is a register or list of records of the deaths of people related to a particular organization, group or field, which may only contain the sparsest details, or small obituaries. Historical necrologies can be important sources of information. Two types of paid advertisements are related to obituaries. One, known as a death notice, omits most biographical details and may be a legally required public notice under some circumstances. The other type, a paid memorial advertisement, is usually written by family members or friends, perhaps with assistance from a funeral home.[1] Both types of paid advertisements are usually run as classified advertisements. Premature obituaries{{Main list| List of premature obituaries }}A premature obituary is a false reporting of the death of a person who is still alive. It may occur due to unexpected survival of someone who was close to death. Other reasons for such publication might be miscommunication between newspapers, family members, and the funeral home, often resulting in embarrassment for everyone involved. Irish author Brendan Behan said that there is no such thing as bad publicity except dying in a toilet. In this regard, some people will seek to have an unsuspecting newspaper editor publish a premature death notice or obituary as a malicious hoax, perhaps to gain revenge on the "deceased". To that end, nearly all newspapers now have policies requiring that death notices come from a reliable source (such as a funeral home), though even this has not stopped some pranksters such as Alan Abel.[2] MediaMany news organisations have pre-written (or pre-edited video) obituaries on file for notable individuals who are still living, allowing detailed, authoritative, and lengthy obituaries to appear very quickly after their death. The Los Angeles Times{{'}} obituary of Elizabeth Taylor, for example, was written in 1999 after three months of research, then often updated before the actress' 2011 death.[3] Sometimes the prewritten obituary's subject outlives its author; an example is The New York Times obituary of Taylor, written by the newspaper's theater critic Mel Gussow, who died in 2005.[4] Obituaries are a notable feature of The Economist, which publishes one full-page obituary per week, reflecting on the subject's life and influence on world history. Past subjects have ranged from Ray Charles to Uday Hussein. The British Medical Journal encourages doctors to write their own obituaries for publication after their death.{{Citation needed|date=November 2008}}{{Clarify|date=November 2008}} Pan Books publishes a series called The Daily Telegraph Book of Obituaries, which are anthologies of obituaries under a common theme, such as military obituaries, sports obituaries, heroes and adventurers, entertainers, rogues, eccentric lives, etc. For numerous summer seasons, CBC Radio One has run The Late Show, a radio documentary series which presents extended obituaries of interesting Canadians. See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Talk to the Newsroom: Obituaries Editor Bill McDonald|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/25/business/media/25asktheeditors.html|quote=The paid notices are classified ads. They're gathered and placed in the paper or on the Web by the classified advertising department, which operates independently of the news department.... despite any misconceptions to the contrary, no one pays for an obit that appears as a news story.|newspaper=The New York Times|date=September 25, 2006 |accessdate=2008-07-28 }} 2. ^[https://www.cbc.ca/radio/asithappens/as-it-happens-the-wednesday-edition-1.4829798/the-ny-times-wrote-his-first-obit-in-1980-but-prankster-alan-abel-died-last-week-at-94-1.4829804 The NY Times wrote his first obit in 1980 — but prankster Alan Abel died last week at 94] CBC Radio, September 19, 2018 3. ^{{cite news | url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/afterword/2011/03/elizabeth-taylors-obit-outtakes-from-a-12-year-work-in-progress.html | title=Elizabeth Taylor's obituary: outtakes from a 12-year work in progress | accessdate=April 1, 2011 | author=Woo, Elaine | date=2011-03-23 | publisher=Los Angeles Times}} 4. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/24/movies/elizabeth-taylor-obituary.html?_r=2&hp | title=Elizabeth Taylor, Lifelong Screen Star, Dies at 79 | accessdate=March 23, 2011 | author=Gussow, Mel | date=2011-03-23 | publisher=The New York Times}} Further reading
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