| 词条 | 24th Tactical Missile Squadron | |||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|unit_name= 24th Tactical Missile Squadron | image=CIM-10 Bomarc missile battery.jpg | image_size = 300 |caption=CIM-10 Bomarc missile battery |dates=1941-1943, 1957-1958, 1960-1972 |country={{flag|United States|23px}} |branch={{air force|USA}} |type= |role= Bombardment, antisubmarine, cruise missile, surface-to-air missile |size=squadron |command_structure= |current_commander= |garrison= |ceremonial_chief= |colonel_of_the_regiment= |nickname= |patron= |motto=Say When (1960-1972) |colors= |march= |mascot= |battles=European Theater of Operations |notable_commanders= |anniversaries= |decorations=Air Force Outstanding Unit Award |battle_honours= |identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_label=Patch with 74th Air Defense Missile Squadron emblem |identification_symbol_2= |identification_symbol_2_label= 24th Tactical Missile Squadron emblem (approved 29 July 1957) |identification_symbol_3= |identification_symbol_3_label=40th Bombardment Squadron emblem (approved 7 February 1942)[1] }} The 24th Tactical Missile Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last active as the 74th Air Defense Missile Squadron assigned to the 23d Air Division of Aerospace Defense Command, stationed near Duluth Municipal Airport, Minnesota, where it was inactivated in 1972. The squadron's earliest predecessor was active early in World War II as an antisubmarine unit in the Caribbean and Europe until its mission was transferred to the United States Navy. During the Cold War it was a training unit for Matador cruise missiles. Its most recently active predecessor was an air defense missile squadron in the northern United States from 1960 to 1972. HistoryWorld War II Antisubmarine OperationsThe squadron was first activated as the 40th Bombardment Squadron (Medium) in early 1941 as one of the four squadrons of the 13th Bombardment Group, an element of First Air Force,[2] equipped with B-18 Bolos at Langley Field, Virginia.[1] After the United States entered World War II the group was ordered to search for German U-Boats and to fly aerial coverage of friendly convoys off the northeast Atlantic,[2] protecting the Boston and New York City shipping lanes.{{Citation needed|reason=need support for New York and Boston mission|date=July 2012}} The squadron deployed to Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, Cuba and was attached to the Caribbean Sea Frontier of the United States Navy to patrol northern Caribbean waters, then to airfields in Jamaica, Trinidad and Surinam during 1942, flying antisubmarine missions.[1] The squadron was redesignated as the 4th Antisubmarine Squadron and was assigned to the 25th Antisubmarine Wing of the Army Air Forces Antisubmarine Command in November 1942, when the 13th Group was inactivated[2] and returned to Mitchel Field, New York before being reassigned to RCAF Station Gander, Newfoundland,[1] flying antisubmarine patrols over the Grand Banks of Newfoundland and North Atlantic shipping lanes performing convoy escort patrols.{{Citation needed|reason=need support for area if responsibility|date=July 2012}} The squadron moved to southwestern England in June 1943 and was reassigned to 479th Antisubmarine Group in July.[1] It flew killer hunts against German U-Boats in the Bay of Biscay[3] off the western coast of France from Brest south to the Spanish border. Along this part of the occupied French coast were major Kriegsmarine U-Boat bases at Brest, Lorient, Saint-Nazaire, La Rochelle (La Pallice) and Bordeaux.{{Citation needed|reason=need support for base locations|date=July 2012}} The squadron's air echelon inactivated in late October 1943 with its aircraft being reassigned to the United States Navy{{Citation needed|reason=need support for aircraft assignment|date=July 2012}} after the inactivation of AAF Antisubmarine Command. Squadron personnel were reassigned to Eighth Air Force units as replacement personnel.{{Citation needed|date=July 2012}} Cold War Tactical Missile TrainingThe squadron was activated for a second time on 15 March 1957 as the 24th Tactical Missile Squadron and assigned to Ninth Air Force's 589th Tactical Missile Group (TMG). It trained for operation of TM-61 Matador tactical cruise missiles at Orlando AFB. When the 17th Tactical Missile Squadron deployed to Taiwan in April 1958, the 24th was transferred to the 589th TMG. It engaged in crew training with the 589th but never received any missiles or deployment orders before inactivating. The 24th and 588th TMG were programmed to deploy to South Korea during the fall of 1958, but instead, the unit was inactivated on 15 July 1958. The personnel and equipment of the 588th were reassigned to the newly formed 58th Tactical Missile Group[4] at Osan AB, South Korea, while the 310th Fighter-Bomber Squadron at Osan gave up its F-86 Sabres and became the 310th Tactical Missile Squadron,[5] becoming a Matador squadron and absorbing the personnel of the 588th TMG en masse. Cold War Air DefenseThe squadron was activated for the third time on 1 April 1960 as the 74th Air Defense Missile Squadron at Duluth Municipal Airport.[6] It stood alert during the Cold War, with IM-99A (later CIM-10) BOMARC surface to air antiaircraft missiles. The squadron was tied into a Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) direction center which could use analog computers to process information from ground radars, picket ships and airborne aircraft[7] to accelerate the display of tracking data at the direction center to quickly direct the missile site to engage hostile aircraft.[8] It was inactivated on 30 April 1972.[6] The BOMARC missile site was located {{convert|10|mi|km}} northeast of Duluth MAP at {{Coord|46|55|56|N|091|53|00|W|display=inline|name=74th ADMS}}. Although geographically separated from the base, it was an off base facility of Duluth MAP and the squadron received administrative and logistical support from the military facilities at Duluth Airport. ConsolidationThe 40th Bombardment Squadron and the 74th Air Defense Missile Squadron were consolidated with the 24th Tactical Missile Squadron on 19 September 1958, while remaining in inactive status.[9] Lineage4th Antisubmarine Squadron
Activated on 15 January 1941[1]
Disbanded on 11 November 1943[1]
Activated on 1 April 1960[6] Inactivated on 30 April 1972[6]
Assignments
Stations
Awards and campaigns{{unit awards table|award_image1=AF OUA |award_name1=Air Force Outstanding Unit Award |award_date1=1 January 1968-31 May 1969 |award_notes1=74th Air Defense Missile Squadron[10] }}
Aircraft and Missiles
See also{{Portal |Military of the United States | United States Air Force}}
ReferencesNotes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 25–26 2. ^1 2 Maurer, Combat Units, pp. 56–57 3. ^Maurer, Combat Units. p. 350 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.afhra.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/433060/58-operations-group-aetc/|title=58 Operations Group (AETC)|last=Dollman|first=David|date=8 February 2018|website=|publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=23 May 2018}} 5. ^Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 376 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Cornett & Johnson, p. 150 7. ^Winkler & Webster, Julie p. 39 8. ^Winkler & Webster, p. 3 9. ^Department of the Air Force/MPM Letter 662q, 19 Sep 85, Subject: Reconstitution, Redesignation, and Consolidation of Selected Air Force Tactical Squadrons 10. ^AF Pamphlet 900-2, 15 Jun 71, p. 238 Bibliography{{Air Force Historical Research Agency}}
2 : Missile squadrons of the United States Air Force|Military units and formations established in 1956 |
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