| 词条 | 27th Armored Division (United States) |
| 释义 |
|unit_name= 27th Armored Division | image=27th Armored Division Empire.jpg | image_size = 200 |caption= |dates= 1955–68 |country= United States |allegiance= |branch= United States Army |type= Armored |role= |size= |command_structure= |garrison= |equipment= |current_commander= |ceremonial_chief= |colonel_of_the_regiment= |notable_commanders=Major General Ronald C. Brock (first commander) |identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_2= |nickname="Empire" |patron= |motto= |colors= |march= |mascot= |battles= |anniversaries= |decorations= |battle_honours= }}{{US Armor |previous=25th Armored Division (Phantom) |next=30th Armored Division (Inactive) }} The 27th Armored Division was a United States Army formation. It was part of the New York Army National Guard in the 1950s and 1960s. ActivationIn February, 1955 a reorganization of the Army National Guard included reorganizing the 27th Infantry Division as the 27th Armored Division.[1] This included exchanging the black and red "NYD" (New York Division) shoulder patch for the triangle-shaped patch of the Army's armor divisions. The 27th Armored Division was called the "Empire Division," after New York's nickname, the Empire State.[2] The division headquarters was originally in Buffalo, and was later moved to Syracuse.[3][4] Composition, 1955In 1955, the composition of the 27th Armored Division was:
Composition, 1960
Howitzer battalions:
Composition, 1966
CommandersThree individuals served as commander of the 27th Armored Division:
DeactivationThe 27th Armored Division was inactivated in February, 1968 during another reorganization of the Army National Guard.[14] During its existence the 27th Armored Division was not activated for federal service and saw no combat.[15] It was activated for state service, including the response to the 1964 Rochester riot.[16] Subsequent historyThe division was reorganized in 1968 as the 27th Armored Brigade, a unit of the 50th Armored Division.[17] The 27th Armored Brigade was reorganized as an Infantry brigade in 1975 and aligned with the 42nd Infantry Division.[18] In 1985 the 27th Infantry Brigade was activated as part of the New York Army National Guard, and assigned as the "roundout" brigade of the Army's 10th Mountain Division.[19] The 27th Brigade was later reorganized as the 27th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, and reestablished use of the 27th Infantry Division's NYD shoulder sleeve insignia.[20] The 27th Infantry Brigade carries on the lineage and history of the 27th Infantry Division. References1. ^J.B. Lyon Company, [https://books.google.com/books?ei=g2bGUZaoMMHa0QHJ1IGwAw&id=x6jb3X0Uh_cC&dq=%2227th+armored+division%22+1955&q=%2227th+armored+division%22#search_anchor New York State Legislative Documents], Volume 6, 1955, page 13 {{Army Divisions (United States)}}{{DEFAULTSORT:027}}2. ^jack Raymond, New York Times, [https://www.nytimes.com/1964/12/20/archives/most-reservists-could-join-guard-mcnamara-plan-envisions-initial.html Most Reservists Could Join Guard: McNamara Plan Envisions Initial Overstrengths], 20 December 1964 3. ^Peter B. Taub, Gannett News Service, Newburgh Evening News, [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=OfZGAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6zMNAAAAIBAJ&pg=4506,3074709&dq=27th-armored-division+buffalo+headquarters&hl=en Upstate Shift Due National Guard], 28 February 1963 4. ^John B. Wilson, Center of Military History, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ByO5AAAAIAAJ&q=%2227th+armored+division%22+buffalo+headquarters&dq=%2227th+armored+division%22+buffalo+headquarters&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1WDGUda-EOKX0QG68oGIBQ&ved=0CEAQ6AEwAg Armies, Corps, Divisions, and Separate Brigades], 1988, page 361 5. ^New York National Guard, History of the 27th Infantry Division, 27th Armored Division composition 1955, 1960, 1966, accessed 26 July 2013 6. ^Toledo Blade, [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zFZIAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ygAEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5975,6043397&dq=27th-armored-division&hl=en Ike Pledges Guard to be Maintained], 4 February 1957 7. ^Schenectady Gazette, [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-3czAAAAIBAJ&sjid=dYEFAAAAIBAJ&pg=982,765315&dq=ronald-c-brock+general&hl=en Kearney Resigns Post in NY Guard], 5 June 1948 8. ^New York Secretary of State, [https://books.google.com/books?ei=aGjGUavRMsi10QH5pYDIDg&id=TsUSAAAAIAAJ&dq=%22ronald+c.+brock%22+adjutant+general&q=%22ronald+c.+brock%22#search_anchor State Legislative manual], 1958, page 446 9. ^Williams Press, [https://books.google.com/books?id=6MwGAQAAIAAJ&q=%2227th+armored+division%22&dq=%2227th+armored+division%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=_FjGUcbHIMTc4APzo4GABw&ved=0CEwQ6AEwBw New York Red Book], 1959, page 367 10. ^Associated Press, Newburgh Evening News, [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kNVgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Y24NAAAAIBAJ&pg=4505,597897&dq=almerin-o-hara+county+executive&hl=en Coyne 'New Look' County Executive], 5 November 1975 11. ^U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee, [https://books.google.com/books?id=CcsQAAAAIAAJ&q=%22collin+p.+williams%22+27th+armored+1959&dq=%22collin+p.+williams%22+27th+armored+1959&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ZVvGUYWhIO364AOBx4G4Aw&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA Hearing Record], Military Cold War Education and Speech Review Policies, Biographical sketch, Collin P. Williams, 1962, page 2662 12. ^Army and Navy Journal Incorporated, [https://books.google.com/books?id=dZMXAQAAMAAJ&q=%22collin+p.+williams%22+commander+center&dq=%22collin+p.+williams%22+commander+center&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bm3GUayQDqnY0QHmoYCwDw&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA Army, Navy, Air Force Journal], Volume 94, Issues 27-52, 1957, page 955 13. ^Ruth Collin Stong, [https://books.google.com/books?id=7GxGAAAAMAAJ&q=%22collin+p.+williams%22+retired+1968&dq=%22collin+p.+williams%22+retired+1968&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Z27GUd3kOerw0gGIuYDIDg&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAQ John Collin, Stem and Branches], 1980, page 209 14. ^New York Times, [https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0811F83C5E1A7B93CAA8178AD85F4C8685F9 State Guard to Disband Division That Once Chased Pancho Villa], 19 January 1968 15. ^National Guard Educational Foundation, [https://archive.is/20130415125121/http://www.ngef.org/index.asp?bid=96 27th Armored Division], 2011 16. ^United Press International, Lexington Dispatch, [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yXEcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=a1EEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2285,1548921&dq=27th-armored-division&hl=en National Guard Troops on Duty in Rochester], 27 July 1964 17. ^Associated Press, Newburgh Evening News, [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1982&dat=19680118&id=Bl1GAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cCkNAAAAIBAJ&pg=2192,2949081 Guard Streamlined: 27th Division Ends], 18 January 1968 18. ^John J. McGrath, [https://books.google.com/books?id=KWrLJj-iTlAC&pg=PA232&dq=27th+infantry+brigade+roundout&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7G7GUaPgE6bn0QGnw4HAAg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=27th%20infantry%20brigade%20roundout&f=false The Brigade: A History, Its Organization and Employment in the US Army], 2009, page 232 19. ^Michael Dale Doubler, John W. Listman, Jr., [https://books.google.com/books?id=cpaCSfXbbusC&pg=PA120&dq=27th+infantry+brigade+roundout&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7G7GUaPgE6bn0QGnw4HAAg&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=27th%20infantry%20brigade%20roundout&f=false The National Guard: An Illustrated History of America's Citizen-Soldiers], 2007, page 120 20. ^Uniformed Services Almanacs, [https://books.google.com/books?id=W5L-2yprpWMC&q=%2227th+infantry+brigade+combat+team%22&dq=%2227th+infantry+brigade+combat+team%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cnHGUbHBFOnB4APkt4HoCQ&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBQ 2008 National Guard Almanac], 2008, page 143 6 : Armored divisions of the United States Army|Divisions of the United States Army National Guard|Military units and formations established in 1955|Military units and formations disestablished in 1968|1955 establishments in New York (state)|1968 disestablishments in New York (state) |
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