| 词条 | 27th Flying Training Wing (U.S. Army Air Forces) |
| 释义 |
|unit_name= 27th Flying Training Wing | image= 27th Flying Training Wing (World War II) - Map.png | image_size = 300 |caption= Locations of airfields controlled by the 27th Flying Training Wing |dates= 1942–1946 |country= United States |allegiance= |branch=United States Army Air Forces |type= |role= Flying training |size= |command_structure= Western Flying Training Command |current_commander= |garrison= |ceremonial_chief= |colonel_of_the_regiment= |nickname= |patron= |motto= |colors= |march= |mascot= |battles= World War II
| notable_commanders = |anniversaries= |decorations= |battle_honours= }} The 27th Flying Training Wing was a training formation of the United States Army Air Forces. From 1943–45 it was assigned to Eastern Flying Training Command. In 1945–46 it was assigned to the Western Flying Training Command, and it was disbanded on 15 December 1945 at Randolph Field, Texas. The wing directed flying training at Flight Schools in the Southeastern United States. While its direct superior, regional flying training command did change twice, ultimately it was part of Army Air Forces Training Command. The assigned schools provided phase II basic flying training for Air Cadets Graduates of the advanced schools were commissioned as Second Lieutenants, received their "wings" and were reassigned to Operational or Replacement Training Units operated by one of the four numbered air fores in the Zone of the Interior.[1] As training requirements changed during the war, and schools were activated and inactivated or transferred to meet those requirements.[1] The schools primarily flew the Vultee BT-13 / BT-15 Valiant for basic flying instruction. In 1945, the North American AT-6 Texan was also used. Some of the schools later converted to four-engine B-24 transition and single-engine fighter transition schools The wing was disbanded in June 1946. There is no lineage link, according to official U.S. Air Force lineage rules, between the 27th Fighter Wing (now the 27th Special Operations Wing), established on 28 July 1947 at Kearney Army Airfield, Nebraska, and the 27th FTW. Lineage
Activated on 26 December 1942 Disbanded on 16 Jun 1946[2] Assignments
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AAF Pilot School (Basic) 15th Basic Flying Training Group Opened: May 1941, Closed: November 1944 (BT-13, BT-15)[3] Later Bainbridge Air Base 1951-1961
AAF Contract Pilot School (Basic) 72d Army Air Force Flight Training Detachment (Basic) Opened: June 1941, Closed: August 1944 (BT-13, BT-15)[4] Operated by: Georgia Aero Tech
AAF Pilot School (Basic) 9th Basic Flying Training Group[5] Opened: May 1941, Closed: April 1945 (BT-13, BT-15)[6] Also trained RAF pilots; Began using AT-6s for basic flying, June 1944 closed July 1945
AAF Pilot School (Basic) 13th Basic Flying Training Group Opened: February 1943, Closed: August 1944 (BT-13, BT-15)[7] Became B-24 Liberator four-engine transition school, September 1944,
AAF Pilot School (Basic) 6th Basic Flying Training Group Opened: December 1941, Closed: April 1945 (BT-13, BT-15)[8] Later Greenville Air Force Base 1950-1960{{Col-break|width=50%}}
AAF Pilot School (Basic) 7th Basic Flying Training Group Opened: January 1943, Closed: October 1944 (BT-13, BT-15)[9] Became advanced single-engine transition school (P-47, P-51, P-63), January 1945; Closed October 1945
AAF Pilot School (Basic) 14th Basic Flying Training Group Opened: December 1942, Closed: June 1944 (BT-13, BT-15)[10] Later became Marine Corps Air Facility Newport
AAF Pilot School (Basic) Opened: December 1941, Closed: December 1944 (BT-13, BT-15)[11] Began flying AT-10 two-engine trainers, February 1944; became advanced single-engine transition school (P-47, P-51, P-63), May 1945; Remained open after the war, now USAF Shaw Air Force Base
AAF Pilot School (Basic) 11th Basic Flying Training Group Opened: September 1942, Closed: September 1944 (BT-13, BT-15)[12] Became RFC Walnut Ridge after war ended, disposal site for surplus aircraft{{col-end}} Stations
References{{Portal|United States Air Force|Military of the United States|World War II}}{{Commons category|27th Flying Training Wing (World War II)}}{{Air Force Historical Research Agency}}1. ^1 Manning, Thomas A. (2005), History of Air Education and Training Command, 1942–2002. Office of History and Research, Headquarters, AETC, Randolph AFB, Texas ASIN: B000NYX3PC {{Refbegin}}{{Refend}}{{USAAF Training Bases World War II}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}2. ^1 2 27th Flying Training Wing, lineage and history document Air Force Historical Agency, Maxwell AFB, Alabama 3. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.accident-report.com/world/namerica/slist/bainbridge.html |title=www.accident-report.com: Bainbridge Army Airfield |access-date=27 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140311092038/http://www.accident-report.com/world/namerica/slist/bainbridge.html |archive-date=11 March 2014 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 4. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.accident-report.com/world/namerica/slist/bush.html |title=www.accident-report.com: Bush Field |access-date=27 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140311093921/http://www.accident-report.com/world/namerica/slist/bush.html |archive-date=11 March 2014 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 5. ^Air Force Historical Research Agency via http://usafunithistory.com/PDF/0300/322%20BASIC%20FLYING%20TRAINING%20SQ.pdf, accessed January 2018. 6. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.accident-report.com/world/namerica/slist/courtland.html |title=www.accident-report.com: Cochran Army Airfield |access-date=27 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140311181237/http://www.accident-report.com/world/namerica/slist/courtland.html |archive-date=11 March 2014 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 7. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.accident-report.com/world/namerica/slist/courtland.html |title=www.accident-report.com: Courtland Army Airfield |access-date=27 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140311181237/http://www.accident-report.com/world/namerica/slist/courtland.html |archive-date=11 March 2014 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 8. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.accident-report.com/world/namerica/slist/greenvillems.html |title=www.accident-report.com: Greenville Army Airfield |access-date=27 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224231055/http://www.accident-report.com/world/namerica/slist/greenvillems.html |archive-date=24 December 2013 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 9. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.accident-report.com/world/namerica/slist/greenwood.html |title=www.accident-report.com: Greenwood Army Airfield |access-date=27 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224234959/http://www.accident-report.com/world/namerica/slist/greenwood.html |archive-date=24 December 2013 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 10. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.accident-report.com/world/namerica/slist/newport.html |title=www.accident-report.com: Newport Army Airfield |access-date=27 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140311164627/http://www.accident-report.com/world/namerica/slist/newport.html |archive-date=11 March 2014 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 11. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.accident-report.com/world/namerica/slist/shaw.html |title=www.accident-report.com: Shaw Field |access-date=27 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019221945/http://www.accident-report.com/world/namerica/slist/shaw.html |archive-date=19 October 2013 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 12. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.accident-report.com/world/namerica/slist/walnutridge.html |title=www.accident-report.com: Walnut Ridge Army Airfield |access-date=27 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140311163512/http://www.accident-report.com/world/namerica/slist/walnutridge.html |archive-date=11 March 2014 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 3 : Training wings of the United States Army Air Forces|Military units and formations established in 1942|Military units and formations disestablished in 1946 |
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