“28th National Film Awards”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The 28th National Film Awards, presented by Directorate of Film Festivals, the organisation set up by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India to felicitate the best of Indian Cinema released in the year 1980.^[1]^[2] Ceremony took place in April 1981.

Juries

Two different committees were formed for feature films and short films, headed by V. Shantaram and B. D. Garga respectively.^[1]^[2]

Awards

Lifetime Achievement Award

Name of Award

Awardee(s)

Awarded As

Awards

Dadasaheb Phalke Award

P. Jairaj

Actor and Director

Swarna Kamal, {{INR}}40,000 and a Shawl

Feature films

Feature films were awarded at All India as well as regional level. For 28th National Film Awards, a Bengali film, Akaler Shandhaney won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film also winning the maximum number of awards (four), along with a Malayalam film, Oppol. Following were the awards given in each category:^[1]^[2]

All India Award

Name of Award

Name of Film

Language

Awardee(s)

Cash Prize

Best Feature Film

Akaler Shandhaney

Bengali

Producer: Dhiresh Kumar Chakraborty

Swarna Kamal and {{INR}}50,000/-

Director: Mrinal Sen

Swarna Kamal and {{INR}}25,000/-

Citation: For brilliantly recreating the tragedy of the 1943 Bengal famine and focussing on the disturbing continuity of the conditions which created it, for the cinematic excellence of the film which explores human experience at the different levels and for the consummate artistry with which the complexity of the social-economic situation is fused into a poignant statement.

Second Best Feature Film

Oppol

Malayalam

Producer: Rosamma George

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}30,000/-

Director: K. S. Sethumadhavan

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}15,000/-

Citation: For boldly presenting a woman's love for her illegitimate child, for sensitive handling of complex situations, and for offering social acceptability to the mother and child, thereby giving a new perspective to the values prevalent body.

Best Feature Film on National Integration

Bhavni Bhavai

Gujarati

Producer: Sanchar Film Cooperative Society Ltd.

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}30,000/-

Director: Ketan Mehta

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}15,000/-

Citation: For tracing the history of social evil of untouchability through popular folk drama form, for synthesising diverse performing arts into socially relevant communication, for depicting the untouchable's fight for their rights.

Best Debut Film of a Director

Maina Tadanta

Bengali

Utpalendu Chakrabarty

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}10,000/-

Citation: For depicting with realistic vigor the exploitation perpetrated on the tribal and the landless, for portraying the spirited fight of the downtrodden and for showing great maturity in the conception and presentation of the theme in this maiden venture.

Best Direction

Akaler Shandhaney

Bengali

Mrinal Sen

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}20,000/-

Citation: For exploring the inevitable conflict between urban and rural cultures, for displaying in almost every sequence masterly handling and complete command over the medium.

Best Screenplay

Akaler Shandhaney

Bengali

Mrinal Sen

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}10,000/-

Citation: For effectively combining the terse and pithy dialogue with creation of well-defined, lively characters to convey a poignant story which leaves a lasting impression.

Best Actor

Oppol

Malayalam

Balan K. Nair

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}10,000/-

Citation: For extremely virile and sensitive portrayal of a man who is constantly puzzled by the behaviour of his wife, for conveying the flashes of anger and frustration he suffers and depicting ultimate acceptance of his wife's past with mellowed tenderness which reveals the virtuosity of a great artist.

Best Actress

Chakra

Hindi

Smita Patil

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}10,000/-

Citation: For a steering role as a middle-aged woman from the slums of Bombay, for depicting her stoic acceptance of an unkind fate and at the same time continuing to dream of a better future, which never arrives, with profound expressiveness and brilliant dialogue delivery.

Best Child Artist

Oppol

Malayalam

Aravind

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}5,000/-

Citation: For portraying the complex role of a lonely child who is a victim of social ostracisation for no fault of his own, for bringing out the terrible emotional trauma with little dialogue and a superb economy of gesture.

Best Cinematography (Color)

Nenjathai Killathe

Tamil

Ashok Kumar

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}10,000/-

Citation: For brilliantly creating salient features of each character with the help of superb camera control and effective use of lighting and for significantly contributing to the mood of the film.

Best Cinematography (Black and White)

Yagam

Malayalam

Sivan

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}5,000/-

Citation: For depicting the grim and tense mood of the film, admirably depicting mellowed moments in the film with charm.

Best Audiography

Nenjathai Killathe

Tamil

S. P. Ramanathan

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}7,500/-

Citation: For a highly sensitive use of sound to capture perfectly the rhythm and mood of each sequence.

Best Editing

Akaler Shandhaney

Bengali

Gangadhar Naskar

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}7,500/-

Citation: For a sensitive use of images, for gradually building up the tempo of the film in a well-knit pattern; for never permitting a slackening of pace and for underlining the whole film with a subdued sense of drama.

Best Art Direction

Bhavni Bhavai

Gujarati

Meera Lakhia

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}7,500/-

Citation: For perfectly creating the glamour of the royal palace juxtaposed with the grim austerity of hutments, for successfully providing a period touch down to the smallest details, for providing a stamp of authenticity to the film.

Best Music Direction

Hirak Rajar Deshe

Bengali

Satyajit Ray

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}10,000/-

Citation: For brilliant experimentation with different forms and modes of Indian music and for creating a mood of fantasy in a pleasing and harmonious style.

Best Male Playback Singer

Hirak Rajar Deshe

Bengali

Anup Ghoshal

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}10,000/-

Citation: For a wonderful range of voice and the sense of rhythm imparted to the songs rendered, by him.

Best Female Playback Singer

Oppol
{{small>("Ettumanoor Ambalathil Ezhunnallathu")}}

Malayalam

S. Janaki

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}10,000/-

Citation: For the serenity and pathos with which each rendering is imbued and for adding a new dimension to the theme of the film.

Regional Award

The awards were given to the best films made in the regional languages of India. For feature films in English, Gujarati, Kannada, Kashmiri, Meitei, Marathi and Oriya language, award for Best Feature Film was not given.^[1]^[2]

Name of Award

Name of Film

Awardee(s)

Awards

Best Feature Film in Assamese

Anirban

Producer: Preeti Saikia

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}15,000/-

Director: Bhabendra Nath Saikia

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}7,500/-

Citation: For depicting man's attachment to life through the story of an unfortunate married couple, through severe agony and funeral pyres, for providing a touch of realism by a delicate representation of a piece of lower middle class existence.

Best Feature Film in Bengali

Hirak Rajar Deshe

Producer: Information and Cultural Affairs Department, Government of West Bengal

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}15,000/-

Director: Satyajit Ray

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}7,500/-

Citation: For an allegorical representation of the victory of good over evil, embellished by superb acting and haunting music.

Best Feature Film in Hindi

Aakrosh

Producer: Devi Dutt

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}15,000/-

Director: Govind Nihalani

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}7,500/-

Citation: For its severe indictment of an establishment and a society that permits injustice, for presenting a bold theme in a cinematic style which makes it both socially and aesthetically significant.

Best Feature Film in Malayalam

Yagam

Producer: B. Chandramani Bai

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}15,000/-

Director: Sivan

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}7,500/-

Citation: For presenting dilemma of romantic revolutionary who understands the futility of his misadventure at the cost of some rare moments of happiness, for successfully building up the sense of impending doom underlining the human relationships throughout the film.

Best Feature Film in Punjabi

Chann Pardesi

Producer: Swarn Sedha, Baldev Gill And J. S. Cheema

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}15,000/-

Director: Chitrartha Singh

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}7,500/-

Citation: For presenting a story of human passion in cinematic terms, representing a departure from the usual trends prevalent in Punjabi cinema.

Best Feature Film in Tamil

Nenjathai Killathe

Producer: K. Rajgopal Chetty

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}15,000/-

Director: J. Mahendran

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}7,500/-

Citation: For artistically portraying the gradual development of a girl from adolescence to womanhood, for depicting in a gentle moving narrative her emotional suffering and how she overcomes them.

Best Feature Film in Telugu

Harischandrudu

Producer: U. D. Murali Krishna

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}15,000/-

Director: U. Visweswar Rao

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}7,500/-

Citation: For an exposure of the manoeuvrings and misdeeds of politicians and for contributing significantly to the development of political cinema in India.

Non-Feature films

Name of Award

Name of Film

Language

Awardee(s)

Cash Prize

Best Information Film

Daldal

Hindi

Producer: Krystyna Khote
Director: Pradeep Dixit

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}5,000/- Each

Citation: For powerful indictment of a social malaise-bonded labour-very sensitively handled and well researched.

Best Educational / Instructional Film

Mariculture

English

Producer: Films Division
Director: C. J. Paulose

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}5,000/- Each

Citation: For diligent research and meticulous execution.

Best Promotional Film

Oil Offshore

English

Producer: Prem Prakash
Director: Satya Prakash

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}5,000/- Each

Citation: For visual excitement and controlled handling of a difficult subject.

Best Experimental Film

Arrival

English

Producer: Films Division
Director: Mani Kaul

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}5,000/- Each

Citation: For searing imagery and outstanding soundtrack.

Best Newsreel Cameraman

Tragedy of Gendi
(Indian News Review No. 1657)

English

Mahesh Pratap Sinha and Rajgopal Rao

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}5,000/-

Citation: For displaying a keen news sense.

Best News Review

News Magazine No. 3
(Day of the Dark Sun)

English

Films Division

Rajat Kamal and {{INR}}5,000/-

Citation: For capturing the high drama of an historic event - the total solar eclipse.

Special Mention

The Chola Heritage

English

Producer and Director: Adoor Gopalakrishnan

Certificate only

Citation: For its outstanding photography of the Chola sculpture.

Pampa

English

Producer: Films Division
Director: P. C. Sharma

Citation: For its sensitive handling of a purposeful theme, encouraging initiative as a child.

Awards not given

Following were the awards not given as no film was found to be suitable for the award:^[1]^[2]

References

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶{{cite web|url=http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm28thNFAAward.aspx|title=28th National Film Awards|publisher=International Film Festival of India|accessdate=8 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219064301/http://iffi.nic.in/Dff2011/Frm28thNFAAward.aspx|archive-date=19 February 2014|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
2. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/28th_nff_1981.pdf|title=28th National Film Awards (PDF)|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|accessdate=4 October 2011}}

Juries

Awards

Lifetime Achievement Award

Feature films

All India Award

Regional Award

Non-Feature films

Awards not given

References

External links