“2 Corinthians 13”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

2 Corinthians 13

释义

Text
Verses 12–13
Verse 14
See also
References
Bibliography
External links

{{short description|Chapter of a book of the New Testament}}{{Bible chapter|letname=2 Corinthians 13|previouslink= 2 Corinthians 12 |previousletter= chapter 12 |nextlink= Galatians 1 |nextletter= Galatians 1 |book= Second Epistle to the Corinthians |biblepart=New Testament | booknum= 8 |category= Pauline epistles | filename= P46.jpg |size=250px | name=Papyrus 46, 3rd century |caption=

A folio of Papyrus 46 (written ca. AD 200), containing 2 Corinthians 11:33–12:9. This manuscript contains almost complete parts of the whole Pauline epistles.

}}

2 Corinthians 13 is the thirteenth and final chapter of the Second Epistle to the Corinthians in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It is authored by Paul the Apostle and Timothy (1) in Macedonia in 55–56 CE.{{sfn|MacDonald|2007|p=1134}}

Text

The original text is written in Koine Greek. This chapter is divided into 14 verses in most Bible versions, but 13 verses in some versions, e.g. the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version and Jerusalem Bible with the combination of verses 12–13 into verse 12 and numbering the last verse as verse 13.

Some most ancient manuscripts containing this chapter are:

Papyrus 46 (ca. AD 200)
Codex Vaticanus (AD 325–350)
Codex Sinaiticus (AD 330–360)
Codex Alexandrinus (ca. AD 400–440)
Codex Freerianus (ca. AD 450; extant: verses 1–2,10–11)
Codex Claromontanus (ca. AD 550)

Verses 12–13

Greet one another with a holy kiss. All the saints greet you.^[1]

These verses are combined as verse 12 in the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version and Jerusalem Bible.

Verse 14

The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the communion of the Holy Spirit be with you all. Amen.^[2]

"The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ" may refer to the love of Christ ({{bibleverse|2 Corinthians|8:9|KJV}}) or the fullness of grace in Him as Mediator, redeeming the believers by His blood from "sin, law, and wrath", having all their sins forgiven through His sacrifice, and justifying them by His righteousness.^[3]
"The love of God" who is "the Father" (as added in the Arabic version).^[3]
"The communion of the Holy Spirit" (KJV: "Holy Ghost") may refer to a "larger communication of the gifts and graces of the Spirit of God", called "the supply of the Spirit" ({{bibleverse|Philippians|1:19|KJV}}) or the communion and fellowship which the Spirit of God that leads the saints into the one with the Father, and with the Son.^[3]
"Be with you all": or "with your company", or "congregations" (the Arabic version reads "with all the saints").^[3]

This verse is number 13 in the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version and Jerusalem Bible. It contains a statement of the Holy Trinity of distinct persons in the Godhead.^[3]

The subscription was found in some manuscripts at the end of this epistle stating that it was written by Paul when he was at Philippi, a city of Macedonia, transcribed by Titus and Lucas, and by them sent or carried to the Corinthians; this seems to be agreeable to what is suggested in the epistle itself, though these subscriptions are not to be depended upon. The Syriac version only mentions Luke; and some copies read, by Titus, Barnabas, and Luke.^[3]

References

1. ^{{bibleref2|2 Corinthians|13:12–13|NKJV}}
2. ^{{bibleref2|2 Corinthians|13:14|NKJV}} NKJV
3. ^¹²³⁴⁵John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible, 2 Corinthians 13:14

Bibliography

{{cite book|last=MacDonald | first= Margaret | chapter = 66. 2 Corinthians | title=The Oxford Bible Commentary | editor-first1=John| editor-last1=Barton | editor-first2=John| editor-last2= Muddiman | publisher = Oxford University Press |edition= first (paperback) | date = 2007 | pages = 1134–1151 | isbn = 978-0199277186 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZJdVkgEACAAJ| access-date=February 6, 2019}}

External links

2 Corinthians 13 NIV

1 : Second Epistle to the Corinthians chapters

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