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词条 Observation deck
释义

  1. List of public observation decks

  2. List of highest observation decks by type

  3. Timeline of world's highest observation decks

      Under construction  

  4. Observation deck gallery

  5. See also

  6. References

{{Other uses|Deck (disambiguation){{!}}Deck}}{{Main article|Deck (building)}}

An observation deck, observation platform or viewing platform is an elevated sightseeing platform usually situated upon a tall architectural structure such as a skyscraper or observation tower. Observation decks are sometimes enclosed from weather, and a few may include coin-operated telescopes for viewing distant features.

List of public observation decks

{{Further information|List of tallest buildings in the world|List of tallest towers in the world}}
List of public observation decks
RankNameCompletion DateTypeLocationDeck height (m)Total height (m) Notes
1=Shanghai Tower2015SkyscraperPRC|}}{{Flag icon|PRC}} Shanghai562}}[1]632}}118th floor
1=Ping An Finance Centre2017SkyscraperPRC|}}{{Flag icon|PRC}} Shenzhen562}}[2]599}} The observation deck is on the 116th floor and opened on February 10, 2018
3Burj Khalifa2010SkyscraperUAE|}}{{Flag icon|UAE}} Dubai555}}[3]829.8}}148th floor (opened October 2014[4]) decks are also on 124th floor
4Canton Tower2010Steel TowerPRC|}}{{Flag icon|PRC}} Guangzhou488}}604}}
5Lotte World Tower2017SkyscraperROK|}}{{Flag icon|ROK}} Seoul486}}555}}
6Abraj Al Bait2011SkyscraperSaudi Arabia}} Mecca484.4}}601}}
7Shanghai World Financial Center2008SkyscraperPRC|}}{{Flag icon|PRC}} Shanghai474}}[5]492.3}}100th floor, decks also on levels 94 & 97
8Tokyo Skytree2012Steel TowerJPN|}}{{Flag icon|JPN}} Tokyo451.2}}634}}Three additional observation decks at 340 m, 345 m, and 350 m
9CN Tower1976Concrete towerCAN|}}{{Flag icon|CAN}} Toronto446.7}}553.3}}Two additional observation decks at 342 m (outdoor) & 346 m (indoor).
10Willis Tower1974SkyscraperUSA|}}{{Flag icon|USA}} Chicago412.7}}527.3}}103rd floor, it is the highest observation deck in the United States
11Sky100, International Commerce Centre2011SkyscraperHong Kong|}}{{Flag icon|CHN}} Hong Kong393}}484}}100th floor 360-degree indoor observatory
12Taipei 1012004SkyscraperTaiwan|}}{{Flag icon|Taiwan}} Taipei391.6}}509.2}}383.2|m|ft|0}}.
13One World Trade Center2014SkyscraperUSA|}}{{Flag icon|USA}} New York City386.6}}541.3}}Observatory on the 100th, 101st and 102nd floors
14Petronas Towers1998SkyscraperMAS|}}{{Flag icon|MAS}} Kuala Lumpur370}}452.9}}Observatory on 86th floor of tower 2, in addition there is the skybridge between the two towers on 41st and 42nd floors at 170 meters.
15Empire State Building1931SkyscraperUSA|}}{{Flag icon|USA}} New York City369}}[6]448.7}}102nd floor, additional 86th floor deck (320 m)
16Oriental Pearl Tower1994Concrete towerPRC|}}{{Flag icon|PRC}} Shanghai351}}467.9}}15 observation levels, the highest one being outdoors
17Tuntex Sky Tower1997SkyscraperTaiwan|}}{{Flag icon|Taiwan}} Kaohsiung341}}347.5}}74th floor
18Jin Mao Tower1998SkyscraperPRC|}}{{Flag icon|PRC}} Shanghai340.1}}420.5}}88th floor
19Ostankino Tower1967Concrete towerRUS|}}{{Flag icon|RUS}} Moscow340}}540.1}}Indoor deck is at 337 m
20John Hancock Center1969SkyscraperUSA|}}{{Flag icon|USA}} Chicago313.8}}343.5}}Observation deck
21Milad Tower2007Concrete towerIran|}}{{Flag icon|Iran}} Tehran312}}435}}Top level
22China World Trade Center Tower III2010SkyscraperPRC|}}{{Flag icon|PRC}} Beijing311.8}}330}}81st floor
23Shun Hing Square1996SkyscraperPRC|}}{{Flag icon|PRC}} Shenzhen298.1}}384}}
24US Bank Tower1989SkyscraperUSA|}}{{Flag icon|USA}} Los Angeles297}}310}}70th floor (Skyslide & Events)

69th Floor (Indoor & Outdoor Observation)

25Abeno Harukas(Abenobashi Terminal Building)2014SkyscraperJPN|}}{{Flag icon|JPN}} Osaka288}}300}}58th-60th floor (top floor)
26Zifeng Tower2010SkyscraperPRC|}}{{Flag icon|PRC}} Nanjing287}}450}}
27Eureka Tower2007SkyscraperAUS|}}{{Flag icon|AUS}} Melbourne285}}297.3}}Skydeck 88 is at a height of 285 m
28Eiffel Tower1889Wrought iron lattice towerFRA|}}{{Flag icon|FRA}} Paris276.1}}324}}3rd floor
29Menara Kuala Lumpur1996Concrete towerMAS|}}{{Flag icon|MAS}} Kuala Lumpur276}}421}}
30Columbia Center1985SkyscraperUSA|}}{{Flag icon|USA}} Seattle275}}284}}73rd floor
31Yokohama Landmark1993SkyscraperJPN|}}{{Flag icon|JPN}} Yokohama273}}296}}69th floor
32One Liberty Place1987SkyscraperUSA}} Philadelphia26928857th Floor
33Bank of America Plaza (Dallas)1985SkyscraperUSA|}}{{Flag icon|USA}} Dallas268.4}}281}}264.6|m|ft|0}}.
34JPMorgan Chase Tower1982SkyscraperUSA|}}{{Flag icon|USA}} Houston268.2}}305.4}}60th floor
35Sydney Tower1981Steel TowerAUS|}}{{Flag icon|AUS}} Sydney268}}309}}
36GE Building1933SkyscraperUSA|}}{{Flag icon|USA}} New York City259.1}}259.1}}70th floor ("Top of the Rock")
37Tianjin Tower1991Concrete towerPRC|}}{{Flag icon|PRC}} Tianjin257}}415.2}}
3840 Wall Street1929SkyscraperUSA|}}{{Flag icon|USA}} New York City255}}283}}
39Osaka Prefectural Government Sakishima Building1995SkyscraperJPN|}}{{Flag icon|JPN}} Osaka252}}256}}
4063 Building1985SkyscraperROK|}}{{Flag icon|ROK}} Seoul249}}250}} 60th floor
41Midland Square2007SkyscraperJPN|}}{{Flag icon|JPN}} Nagoya247}}247}}47th floor
42The Shard2013SkyscraperUnited Kingdom|}}{{Flag icon|United Kingdom}} London244.8}}306}} 72nd floor Observatory Deck
43Central Radio & TV Tower1992Concrete towerPRC|}}{{Flag icon|PRC}} Beijing238}}405}}
44Sunshine 601978SkyscraperJPN|}}{{Flag icon|JPN}} Tokyo237.6}}239.8}}
45Federation Tower (Tower West)2008SkyscraperRUS|}}{{Flag icon|RUS}} Moscow235}}[7]252}} 62nd Floor
=46Q12005SkyscraperAUS|}}{{Flag icon|AUS}} Gold Coast230}}323}}SkyPoint), with the function hall on the 78th{{Specify>date=March 2010|IS THE "function room" AN observation deck?}}
=46West Pearl Tower2006Concrete towerPRC|}}{{Flag icon|PRC}} Chengdu230}}339}}
47Roppongi Hills Mori Tower2003SkyscraperJPN|}}{{Flag icon|JPN}} Tokyo229.3}}238}}52nd floor (indoor) & 54th floor (roof-deck)
48Europaturm1979Concrete towerGER|}}{{flagicon|GER}} Frankfurt227}}337.5}}Since 1999, the Europaturm has been closed to the public-->
49Tokyo Tower1958Steel truss towerJPN|}}{{Flag icon|JPN}} Tokyo223.5}}332.6}}6th floor
50Macau Tower2001Concrete towerPRC|}}{{Flag icon|PRC}} Macau223}}338}}
51Sky Tower1997Concrete towerNZ|}}{{Flag icon|NZ}} Auckland220}}328}}
52Tour Montparnasse1972SkyscraperFRA|}}{{Flag icon|FRA}} Paris209}}209}}
53Fernsehturm Berlin1969Concrete towerGER|}}{{Flag icon|GER}} Berlin207}}368}}
54Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building1990SkyscraperJPN|}}{{Flag icon|JPN}} Tokyo202}}243.4}}
=55Main Tower1999SkyscraperGER|}}{{Flag icon|GER}} Frankfurt200}}240}}
=55Marina Bay Sands2010SkyscraperSIN|}}{{Flag icon|SIN}} Singapore200}}200}}
56Olympiaturm1968Concrete towerGER|}}{{Flag icon|GER}} Munich192}}291}}
57Vysotsky2011SkyscraperRUS|}}{{Flag icon|RUS}} Yekaterinburg186}}188.3}} Observation deck was opened on 3 May 2012[8]
58Bitexco Financial Tower2010SkyscraperVietnam|}}{{Flag icon|Vietnam}} Ho Chi Minh City181}}262.5}} 47th floor
59Tower of the Americas1968Concrete towerUSA|}}{{Flag icon|USA}} San Antonio176}}229}}
=60Umeda Sky Building1993SkyscraperJPN|}}{{Flag icon|JPN}} Osaka170}}173}}
=60Tallinn TV Tower1980TowerEST|}}{{Flag icon|EST}} Tallinn170}}314}}
61Donauturm1964Concrete towerAUT|}}{{Flag icon|AUT}} Vienna169.4}}252}}
62N Seoul Tower1975Steel towerROK|}}{{Flag icon|ROK}} Seoul168.3}}236.7}}Tower sits atop Namsan Mountain
63Vilnius TV Tower1980TowerLTU|}}{{Flag icon|LTU}} Vilnius165326.5
64Space Needle1962Steel towerUSA|}}{{Flag icon|USA}} Seattle158.5}}184.4}}
65Calgary Tower1968Concrete towerCAN|}}{{Flag icon|CAN}} Calgary157.5}}190.8}}
66Fernsehturm Stuttgart1956Concrete towerGermany|}}{{Flag icon|Germany}} Stuttgart153}}216.6}}
67Avala Tower2009Concrete towerSRB|}}{{Flag icon|SRB}} Belgrade135}}204.5}}
68Fukuoka Tower1989TowerJPN|}}{{Flag icon|JPN}} Fukuoka123}}234}}
69Kuwait viewing sphere1979Concrete towerKWT|}}{{Flag icon|KWT}} Kuwait City120}}187}} (1990 Liberation Tower of ~300 m is not open to public)
70Spinnaker Tower2005TowerUnited Kingdom|}}{{Flag icon|United Kingdom}} Portsmouth110}}170}}
-71Kyoto Tower1964TowerJPN|}}{{Flag icon|JPN}} Kyoto100}}131}}
=71Nagoya TV Tower1954TowerJPN|}}{{Flag icon|JPN}} Nagoya100}}180}}
72Kobe Port Tower1963TowerJPN|}}{{Flag icon|JPN}} Kobe90.8}}108}}
73Sapporo TV Tower1957TowerJPN|}}{{Flag icon|JPN}} Sapporo90}}147.2}}
74Tsūtenkaku1956TowerJPN|}}{{Flag icon|JPN}} Osaka87.5}}108}}

List of highest observation decks by type

Type Name and Location Constructed Height Notes
EnclosedShanghai Tower, Shanghai, China2015583|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
OutdoorCanton Tower, Guangzhou, China2011488|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
On SkyscraperShanghai Tower, Shanghai, China2015583|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
On TowerCanton Tower, Guangzhou, China2011488|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
BridgeRoyal Gorge Bridge1929291|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}Above water level.
DamGrande Dixence Dam1964285|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

Timeline of world's highest observation decks

This is a timeline of the development of world's highest observation decks since the inauguration of the Washington Monument in 1885.

Held recordName and LocationConstructedHeight of highest observation deckNotes
From To
18851889Washington Monument, Washington D.C., United States1889152.3|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}Was the world's tallest structure when completed.
18891931Eiffel Tower, Paris, France1889275|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}Two further observation decks 57 & 115 m.
19311973Empire State Building, New York City, United States1931369|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}[6] A second observation deck is located on the 86th floor at 320 metres above ground.
19731974World Trade Center, New York City, United States (article)1973399.4|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}Measured from sea level, street level was 10 feet above sea level. Indoor observatory on the 107th floor of South Tower opened on April 4, 1973. Destroyed during the September 11 attacks.
19741975Sears Tower (since renamed Willis Tower), Chicago, United States1974412.4|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} Measured from the Franklin Street entrance, 103rd floor observation deck opened on June 22, 1974
19751976World Trade Center, New York City, United States (article)1973419.7|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}Measured from sea level, street level was 10 feet above sea level. Outdoor observatory on rooftop of the South Tower opened on December 15, 1975. Destroyed during the September 11 attacks.
19762008CN Tower, Toronto, Ontario, Canada1976446.5|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}Two further observation decks 342 and 346 metres above ground.
20082011Shanghai World Financial Centre, Shanghai, People's Republic of China2008474|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}423|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} and {{Convert|439|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}.
20112014Canton Tower, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China2011488|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}433.2|m|ft|abbr=on}}.
20142016Burj Khalifa, Dubai, UAE2010555 m (1,821 ft)Opened on October 15, 2014 on the 148th floor. There is another observation deck at {{convert|452.1|m|ft|abbr=on}} on the 124th floor, which has been open since the building was opened to the public.
2016presentShanghai Tower, Shanghai, China2015562.1 m (1,844 ft)Opened on July 1, 2016. there are also 2 more observation decks on the 118th and 119th floor, at 546 and 552 meters respectively.

Under construction

  • 2019 (est.) Wuhan Greenland Center, People's Republic of China. {{convert|610|m|ft|abbr=on}}, Level 126
  • 2022 (est.) Jeddah Tower, Saudi Arabia. {{convert|644|m|ft|abbr=on}}, Level 157

See also List of tallest buildings and structures in the world#World's highest observation deck

Observation deck gallery

See also

  • Observation wheel

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://skyscrapercentre.com/building/shanghai-tower/56|title=Shanghai Tower The Skyscraper Center|website=skyscrapercentre.com|access-date=2018-11-12}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://skyscrapercentre.com/building/ping-an-finance-center/54|title=Ping An Finance Center The Skyscraper Center|website=skyscrapercentre.com|access-date=2018-11-12}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://skyscrapercentre.com/building/burj-khalifa/3|title=Burj Khalifa The Skyscraper Center|website=skyscrapercentre.com|access-date=2018-11-12}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/dubais-burj-khalifa-observation-deck-2014-10 |title=Dubai's Burj Khalifa Now Has The Highest Observation Deck In The World At 1,821 Feet, decks are also on 124th floor And It Looks Incredible |first=Megan |last=Willett |work=businessinsider.com |publisher=Business Insider |date=17 October 2014 |accessdate=6 December 2014}}
5. ^{{Cite web|title=Skyscraper Page|url=http://skyscraperpage.com |accessdate=2010-03-27}}Atlanta,Cincinnati,CN,Detroit,Eiffel,GE,Las Vegas,Sears,Seattle,Shanghai,Tianjin
6. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://wirednewyork.com/landmarks/esb/|title=The Empire State Building|accessdate=2007-12-23|publisher=Wired New York}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.intomoscow.ru/modules.php?name=Contentp&pa=showpage&pid=842&cid=c|title=Смотровая площадка Башня Федерация|publisher=}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.radioc.ru/events/74825/|title=Открытие смотровой площадки в БЦ "Высоцкий"|publisher=}}
{{commons category|Observation decks}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Observation Deck}}

5 : Buildings and structures by type|Architectural elements|Tourist attractions|Landscape|Observation decks
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