“2 Samuel 23”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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2 Samuel 23

释义

Text
Textual versions
Analysis
See also
References
Bibliography
External links
Jewish Christian

{{Bible chapter|letname= 2 Samuel 23 |previouslink= 2 Samuel 22 |previousletter= chapter 22 |nextlink= 2 Samuel 24 |nextletter= chapter 24 |book=Books of Samuel |biblepart=Old Testament | booknum= 10 |hbiblepart= Nevi'im | hbooknum = 3 |category= Former Prophets | filename= Leningrad-codex-08-samuel.pdf |size=242px | name= Leningrad Codex Sam1-Sam2 |caption=

The complete Hebrew text of the Books of Samuel (1 and 2 Samuel) in the Leningrad Codex (1008)

}}

2 Samuel 23 is one of the final chapters of the Books of Samuel in the Hebrew Bible (or the 23rd chapter of the "Second Book of Samuel" in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible). It contains a prophetic statement described as the "last words of David" (verses 1–7) and details of the 37 "mighty men" who were David's chief warriors (verses 8–39).

Text

The original text of this chapter is written in the Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 39 verses.

Textual versions

Some ancient witnesses for the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008).{{sfn|Würthwein|1995|pp=35-37}}

There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BC. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; ^B; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: ^S; 4th century), and Codex Alexandrinus (A; ^A; 5th century).{{sfn|Würthwein|1995|pp=73-74}}

Analysis

The Jerusalem Bible states that last words were attributed to David in the style of Jacob (see Jacob's Blessing, Genesis 49) and Moses (see Blessing of Moses, Deuteronomy 33). Its editors note that "the text has suffered considerably and reconstructions are conjectural".^[1]

{{bibleverse|1|Kings|2:1–9|NKJV}} contains David's final words to Solomon, his son and successor as king.

References

1. ^Jerusalem Bible, footnote at 2 Samuel 23:1

Bibliography

{{cite book | last = Würthwein | first = Ernst | authorlink = Ernst Würthwein | title = The Text of the Old Testament | publisher = Wm. B. Eerdmans |location = Grand Rapids, MI | year= 1995 | translator-first1 = Erroll F.| translator-last1 = Rhodes |isbn = 0-8028-0788-7 | url= https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Text_of_the_Old_Testament.html?id=FSNKSBObCYwC | access-date= January 26, 2019}}

External links

Jewish

2 Samuel 23 Hebrew with Parallel English

Christian

2 Samuel 23 English Translation with Parallel Latin Vulgate

2 : David|Second Book of Samuel chapters

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