| 词条 | Oceanospirillales |
| 释义 |
| image = GFAJ-1 (grown on arsenic).jpg | taxon = Oceanospirillales | subdivision_ranks = Families | subdivision = Oceanospirillaceae Alcanivoracaceae Hahellaceae[1] Halomonadaceae Litoricolaceae Oleiphilaceae "Saccharospirillaceae" }} The Oceanospirillales are an order of Proteobacteria with seven families.[2] DescriptionOceanospirillales are metabolically and morphologically diverse, with some able to grow in the presence of oxygen and others requiring an anaerobic environment.[3] Most Oceanospirillales are prefer or require high salt concentrations to grow.[3] While they grow in diverse niches, all Oceanospirillales derive their energy from the breakdown of various organic products. All Oceanospirillales are motile except for members of the genus Alcanivorax.[3]HistoryThe order Oceanospirillales was first described in 2005 in the second edition of Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, consisting of six families and with the type genus of Oceanospirillum.[4] In 2007, a seventh family was added with the identification of Litoricola lipolytica and the creation of its family Litoricolaceae.[2][5] References1. ^{{cite journal |last1=Parker |first1=Charles Thomas |last2=Wigley |first2=Sarah |last3=Garrity |first3=George M |title=Taxonomic Abstract for the families. |journal=The NamesforLife Abstracts |date=1 January 2003 |doi=10.1601/tx.2487 |language=en}} 2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/classiffamiliesorders.htm#Oceanospirillales |title=Classification of domains and phyla - Hierarchical classification of prokaryotes |accessdate=8 November 2017 |author=Euzeby JP |website=List of Prokaryotic Names with Standing in Nomenclature |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127031709/http://www.bacterio.cict.fr/classiffamiliesorders.htm#Oceanospirillales |archivedate=27 January 2013 |df= }} 3. ^1 2 {{cite book|vauthors=Garrity GM, Bell JA, Liburn T |date=2015 |chapter=Oceanospirillales ord. nov. |title=Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria |isbn=9781118960608 |editor=Whitman WB |doi=10.1002/9781118960608.obm00100 |page=1}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bacterio.net/oceanospirillales.html |title=Oceanospirillales |accessdate=8 November 2017 |author=Euzeby JP |website=List of Prokaryotic Names with Standing in Nomenclature}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Litoricola |url=http://www.bacterio.net/litoricola.html |accessdate=8 November 2017 |author=Euzeby JP |website=List of Prokaryotic Names with Standining in Nomenclature}} External links
2 : Bacteria orders|Oceanospirillales |
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