“38th New Zealand Parliament”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

38th New Zealand Parliament

释义

1975 general election
Sessions
Ministries
Overview of seats
Initial composition of the 38th Parliament
By-elections during 38th Parliament
Notes
References

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}}{{Use New Zealand English|date=April 2015}}{{Infobox legislative term
| name = 38th Parliament of New Zealand
| image = File:Parliament House, Wellington, New Zealand (50).JPG
| image_size =
| caption = Parliament House, Wellington
| body = New Zealand Parliament
| election = New Zealand general election, 1975
| government = Third National Government
| opposition =
| term_start = 22 June 1976
| term_end = 6 October 1978
| before = 37th Parliament
| after = 39th Parliament
| website =
| chamber1 = House of Representatives
| chamber1_image = File:New_Zealand_38th_Parliament.png
| chamber1_image_size =
| chamber1_alt =
| membership1 = 87
| control1 =
| chamber1_leader1_type = Speaker of the House
| chamber1_leader1 = Richard Harrison
––Roy Jack until 24 December 1977 †
| chamber1_leader2_type = Prime Minister
| chamber1_leader2 = Robert Muldoon
| chamber1_leader3_type = Leader of the Opposition
| chamber1_leader3 = Bill Rowling
| chamber2 = Sovereign
| chamber2_image =
| chamber2_image_size =
| chamber2_alt =
| membership2 =
| control2 =
| chamber2_leader1_type = Monarch
| chamber2_leader1 = HM Elizabeth II
| chamber2_leader2_type = Governor-General
| chamber2_leader2 = HE Rt Hon. Sir Keith Holyoake from 26 October 1977
––HE Sir Denis Blundell until 5 October 1977
}}

The 38th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the New Zealand Parliament. It was elected at the 1975 general election on 29 November of that year.

1975 general election

The 1975 general election was held on Saturday, 29 November.^[1] A total of 92 MPs were elected; 63 represented North Island electorates, 25 represented South Island electorates, and the remaining four represented Māori electorates; this was an increase in the number of MPs by five since the {{NZ election link|1972}}, and the gain was all for the North Island.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=173}} 1,953,050 voters were enrolled and the official turnout at the election was 82.5%.^[1]

Sessions

The 38th Parliament sat for four sessions (there were two sessions in 1977), and was prorogued on 7 October 1978.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=142}}

Session	Opened	Adjouned
first	22 June 1976	14 December 1976
second	28 February 1977	28 February 1977
third	19 May 1977	16 December 1977
fourth	10 May 1978	6 October 1978

Ministries

The Labour Party, which had come to power at the {{NZ election link|1972}}, was defeated by the National Party at the {{NZ election link|1975}}. Robert Muldoon formed the third National Government and led the Muldoon Ministry until National's defeat at the {{NZ election link|1984}}.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|pp=89–94}}

Overview of seats

The table below shows the number of MPs in each party following the 1975 election and at dissolution:

Affiliation		Members
Affiliation		At 1975 election	At dissolution
New Zealand National Party}}	55	54
*Government total*		54
New Zealand Labour Party}}	55	32	32
Social Credit Party (New Zealand)}}	0	1
*Government total*		32	33
Total		87	87
Working Government majority		23	21

Notes

The Working Government majority is calculated as all Government MPs less all other parties.

Initial composition of the 38th Parliament

By-elections during 38th Parliament

There were a number of changes during the term of the 38th Parliament.

Electorate and by-election		Date	Incumbent		Cause	Winner

Notes

1. ^¹{{cite web|title=General elections 1853–2005 - dates & turnout |url=http://www.elections.org.nz/elections/resultsdata/elections-dates-turnout.html |publisher=Elections New Zealand |accessdate=2 December 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527022404/http://www.elections.org.nz/elections/resultsdata/elections-dates-turnout.html |archivedate=27 May 2010 |df=dmy }}

References

{{cite book |ref = harv |last = Gustafson |first = Barry |authorlink = Barry Gustafson |title = The First 50 Years : A History of the New Zealand National Party |year = 1986 |publisher = Reed Methuen |location = Auckland |isbn = 0-474-00177-6}}
{{cite book |ref = harv |last = Norton |first = Clifford |authorlink = |title = New Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946-1987: Occasional Publications No 1, Department of Political Science |year = 1988 |publisher = Victoria University of Wellington |location = Wellington |isbn = 0-475-11200-8 }}
{{cite book |ref= harv |last= Wilson |first= James Oakley |title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 |edition= 4th |origyear= First ed. published 1913 |year= 1985 |publisher= V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer |location= Wellington |oclc=154283103}}

1 : New Zealand parliaments

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