| 词条 | 3 Generations (film) |
| 释义 |
| name = 3 Generations | image = 3 Generations poster.jpg | alt = | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = Gaby Dellal | producer = {{Plainlist|
| writer = {{Plainlist|
| starring = {{Plainlist|
| music = West Dylan Thordson | cinematography = David Johnson | editing = {{Plainlist|
| studio = {{Plainlist|
| distributor = The Weinstein Company | released = {{film date|2015|9|12|TIFF|2017|5|5|United States}} | runtime = 92 minutes[1] | country = United States | language = English | budget = | gross = $406,137[2] }} 3 Generations (also marketed in some markets as About Ray) is a 2015 American drama film directed by Gaby Dellal and written by Nikole Beckwith and Dellal. The film stars Elle Fanning, Naomi Watts, Susan Sarandon, Tate Donovan and Sam Trammell. It premiered in the Special Presentations section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival, under the title About Ray.[3] The film was released on May 5, 2017, by The Weinstein Company. Teenager Ray (Fanning) realizes and pursues his true identity as male and his mother Maggie (Watts), lesbian grandmother Dolly (Sarandon) and absent father Craig (Donovan) must learn to accept him for who he is. PlotThe film opens with sixteen year old "Ramona" with his mother Maggie, grandmother, and grandmother's partner at the doctor getting final instructions on gender transition. Ray lives with his unmarried mother, who lives with her domineering lesbian mother, Dolly and her partner, Frances. The four live together and they all have trouble with the new gender terms. Dolly thinks it would be easier if Ray would just be a lesbian, while Maggie understands that Ray is a transgender man. Ray is ready to start testosterone shots and change schools, but he needs written consent from both parents. Ray's father is an absent parent and Maggie is afraid to make such a permanent decision. Maggie locates the 10-year absent father but he wants some time to think. Blaming father Craig's indecision gives Maggie time to stall. On his own, Ray locates his father to find him remarried with 3 children. He also learns that Maggie slept with Craig's brother and "uncle" Matthew might be his real father. Maggie is the reason he never had a father. Ray feels lied to, alone, and as though he will be trapped in a female body forever. Grandma Dolly decides it is time for the four to have a man in the house. She now supports Ray's transition to a man. Matthew and Maggie talk. Craig signs the consent form after the Maggie signs. Ray finds happiness. The movie ends with everyone out to dinner at a Japanese restaurant. Cast
ProductionBeckwith and Dellal began working on the screenplay in the fall of 2012, with Beckwith finishing the first draft in the spring of 2013.[4] On October 30, 2014, Elle Fanning, Naomi Watts and Susan Sarandon were announced to have joined the film.[5] On November 18, 2014, Tate Donovan joined the cast.[6] On November 25, 2014, Sam Trammell joined the cast.[7] Filming took place in New York City and Westchester County, New York, over the course of 25 days in November and December 2014.[4] In August 2015, Michael Brook was announced as the composer for the film.[8] In April 2016, Dellal posted pictures on Instagram indicating that she was re-editing the film.[9][10] The score by Brook was replaced by West Dylan Thordson.[11] ReleaseOn May 15, 2015, The Weinstein Company acquired distribution rights to the film, then titled Three Generations, in a $6 million deal.[12] In June 2015, the film was announced to be released on September 18, 2015, under the title About Ray.[13] It premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 12, 2015, to lukewarm reviews.[14][15] Subsequently, the film was pulled from the schedule days before its intended release date.[16] In March 2017, it was announced that the film was scheduled to be released on May 5, 2017, under the title 3 Generations.[17] ReceptionCritical responseOn review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 31% based on 42 reviews, and an average rating of 5/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "3 Generations squanders a worthy premise on a thinly written story that focuses on dramatic signposts at the expense of genuine character development."[18] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 47 out of 100, based on 21 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[19] ControversyThe film has been the subject of controversy regarding its casting of Fanning, a cisgender female actor, as a trans male character, Ray. In an interview with Refinery29 in 2015, Dellal stated that Ray is a character who has not yet transitioned during the story, saying, "The part is a girl and she is a girl who is presenting in a very ineffectual way as a boy."[20] Dellal's statement led to criticism from the trans community, accusing her of misgendering.[21][22][23][24] In 2017, Dellal denied misgendering and stated that the comment was "misunderstood", saying, "When I did that Refinery29 interview, it was because I was talking about Elle Fanning as an actress, and I kept referring to her as she."[25] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kmrb.or.kr/data/searchMovieView.do?rcv_no=1181612|title=어바웃 레이|language=Korean|publisher=Korea Media Rating Board|accessdate=January 7, 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=aboutray.htm |title=3 Generations (2015)|website=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=April 26, 2017}} 3. ^{{cite news |first=Jennie |last=Punter |date=August 18, 2015 |url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/sandra-bullocks-our-brand-tom-hiddlestons-i-saw-the-light-to-premiere-at-toronto-1201572271/ |title=Sandra Bullock's 'Our Brand Is Crisis,' Robert Redford's 'Truth' to Premiere at Toronto |accessdate=August 18, 2015 |work=Variety}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.twcpublicity.com/downloads/production/about_ray_press_notes_9-3-15.pdf|title=About Ray: Production Notes|publisher=The Weinstein Company|accessdate=January 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108003229/http://www.twcpublicity.com/downloads/production/about_ray_press_notes_9-3-15.pdf|archive-date=2017-01-08|dead-url=yes|df=}} 5. ^{{cite news |last=Siegel |first=Tatiana |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/afm-naomi-watts-elle-fanning-744861 |title=AFM: Naomi Watts, Elle Fanning, Susan Sarandon Board 'Three Generations' (Exclusive) |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=October 30, 2014 |accessdate=June 5, 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web |last=Yamato |first=Jen |url=http://deadline.com/2014/11/tate-donovan-three-generations-elle-fanning-1201288601/ |title=Tate Donovan Joins Elle Fanning Transgender Drama 'Three Generations' |website=Deadline Hollywood |date=November 18, 2014 |accessdate=June 5, 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|last=Siegemund |first=Austin |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/fault-stars-actor-joins-naomi-752123 |title='Fault in Our Stars' Actor Joins Naomi Watts in Transgender Drama 'Three Generations' |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=November 25, 2014 |accessdate=June 5, 2015}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://filmmusicreporter.com/2015/08/17/michael-brook-scoring-about-ray/|title=Michael Brook Scoring ‘About Ray’|work=Film Music Reporter|date=August 17, 2015|accessdate=January 7, 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|last=Dellal|first=Gaby|date=April 25, 2016|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BEoCybHotFC/|title=Round 2 ! Here we go again !!! Go three generations|publisher=Instagram|accessdate=January 7, 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|last=Dellal|first=Gaby|date=April 30, 2016|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BEyyw0fotPc/|title=And we re done ! Go Three Generations|publisher=Instagram|accessdate=January 7, 2017}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dubwaymusic.com/new-blog-1/2016/4/27/music-tracking-for-film|title=Music Tracking for "About Ray"|publisher=Dubway Studios|date=May 18, 2016|accessdate=January 7, 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike |url=http://deadline.com/2015/05/three-generations-naomi-watts-elle-fanning-susan-sarandon-the-weinstein-company-cannes-deal-flurry-1201428156/ |title=Weinstein Co. Snags 'Three Generations'; Buyers Eye Tom Ford Project |website=Deadline Hollywood |date=May 15, 2015 |accessdate=June 5, 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web|last=Busch |first=Anita |url=http://deadline.com/2015/06/three-generations-naomi-watts-elle-fanning-susan-sarandon-transgender-film-set-for-september-1201435607/ |title=TWC's Cannes Favorite 'Three Generations' Set For Release |website=Deadline Hollywood |date=June 1, 2015 |accessdate=June 5, 2015}} 14. ^{{cite news |first=Andrew |last=Barker |url=https://variety.com/2015/film/reviews/toronto-film-review-about-ray-1201592041/ |title=‘About Ray’ Review: Elle Fanning Stars in Trans-Themed Crowdpleaser |work=Variety |date=September 12, 2015 |accessdate=September 19, 2015}} 15. ^{{cite news|last1=McClintock|first1=Pamela|last2=Siegel|first2=Tatiana|date=September 15, 2015|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/weinstein-bumps-transgender-teen-drama-823592|title=Weinstein Co. Bumps Transgender Teen Drama 'About Ray' Days Before Debut|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=January 7, 2017}} 16. ^{{cite web |last=Busch |first=Anita |url=http://deadline.com/2015/09/about-ray-susan-sarandon-elle-fanning-transgender-film-release-date-change-1201528419/ |title='About Ray' Transgender Drama Pulled From Release Schedule |website=Deadline Hollywood |date=September 15, 2015 |accessdate=September 19, 2015}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2017/03/the-weinstein-company-3-generations-release-date-1202036014/|title=The Weinstein Company Sets Release Date For Transgender Film ‘3 Generations|website=Deadline Hollywood|first=Amanda|last=N'Duka|date=March 3, 2017|accessdate=March 3, 2017}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/3_generations |title=3 Generations (2017) |work=Rotten Tomatoes |publisher=Fandango |accessdate=May 5, 2017}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/3-generations |title=3 Generations |work=Metacritic |publisher=CBS Interactive |accessdate=May 5, 2017}} 20. ^{{Cite news |last=Zuckerman |first=Esther |date=August 17, 2015 |url=http://www.refinery29.com/2015/08/92441/about-ray-elle-fanning-poster |title=Why About Ray's Director Cast Elle Fanning as a Trans Teen — Exclusive Poster |publisher=Refinery29 |access-date=October 11, 2015}} 21. ^{{cite news|author=Mey|date=August 19, 2015|url=http://www.autostraddle.com/about-rays-director-doesnt-seem-to-understand-that-trans-boys-arent-girls-303716/|title="About Ray"‘s Director Doesn’t Seem To Understand That Trans Boys Aren’t Girls|work=Autostraddle|accessdate=January 25, 2016}} 22. ^{{cite news|last=Noyes|first=Jenny|date=August 18, 2015|url=http://www.dailylife.com.au/dl-people/dl-entertainment/about-ray-director-gaby-dellals-problematic-explanation-for-casting-elle-fanning-20150818-gj1oju.html|title='About Ray' director Gaby Dellal's problematic explanation for casting Elle Fanning as transgender boy|work=Daily Life|publisher=Fairfax Media|accessdate=February 6, 2015}} 23. ^{{cite news|last=Jusino|first=Teresa|date=August 21, 2015|url=http://www.themarysue.com/about-ray-director-gaby-dellal/|title=About Ray Director Gaby Dellal Proves Why She Wasn’t the Best Person to Tell This Story|work=The Mary Sue|accessdate=February 6, 2015}} 24. ^{{cite news|last=Borden|first=J.D.|date=August 20, 2015|url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/bent/about-ray-director-gaby-dellal-ignites-controversy-with-very-problematic-interview-20150820|title='About Ray' Director Gaby Dellal Ignites Controversy With Very Problematic Interview|website=Indiewire|accessdate=February 6, 2015}} 25. ^{{cite news|last=Simon|first=Rachel|date=April 24, 2017|url=https://www.bustle.com/p/3-generations-director-gaby-dellal-stands-by-casting-elle-fanning-as-a-trans-boy-51795|title='3 Generations' Director Gaby Dellal Stands By Casting Elle Fanning As A Trans Boy|work=Bustle|access-date=April 25, 2017}} External links
13 : 2015 films|2010s drama films|2010s LGBT-related films|LGBT-related coming-of-age films|American films|American drama films|American LGBT-related films|Big Beach films|English-language films|Films directed by Gaby Dellal|Films scored by West Dylan Thordson|Films shot in New York City|Transgender in film |
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