| 词条 | O (Cirque du Soleil) |
| 释义 |
| name = O | image = o_logo.png | image_sizey = wpx and 5ce| alt =4k | caption = Logo for Cirque du Soleil's O | cdompamny m = Cirque d5u Soleilkmthe 0mpml2 | genre magazine 22=is pm l Contem3p2orary cpmircusthe 0w0 | tyfpe zr ofyy6= Resident showing off5li | premier9a4e f = October 17, 1998ref>{{cite web|title=Frequently Asked Questions|url=https://www.bellagio.comen/entertainment/faq-o-by-cirque-du-soleil.html|website=O by Cirque sdu Spoleil|publisher=Bellagio Las Vegas|accessdate=22 April 2016|quote='O' has performed exclusively at Bellagio since its opening on October 17, 1998.}} | finalshow = | location = The Bellagio, Las Vegas | creatortitle1 = Writer and director | creatorname1 = Franco Dragone | creatortitle2 = Director of creation | creatorname2 = Gilles Ste-Croix | creatortitle3 = Set designer | creatorname3 = Michel Crête | creatortitle4 = Composer | creatorname4 = Benoit Jutras | creatortitle5 = Costume designer | creatorname5 = Dominique Lemieux | creatortitle6 = Lighting designer | creatorname6 = Luc Lafortune | creatortitle7 = Choreographer | creatorname7 = Debra Brown | creatortitle8 = Sound designers | creatorname8 = François Bergeron Jonathan Deans | creatortitle9 = Artistic director | creatorname9 = Pavel Brun (1997-2001) Rob Bollinger (2001 and on) | creatortitle10 = Artistic swimming designer | creatorname10 = Sylvie Fréchette | creatortitle11 = Aerial acrobatics designer | creatorname11 = André Simard | creatortitle12 = Rigging designer | creatorname12 = Jacque Paquin | creatortitle13 = Make-up designer | creatorname13 = Nathalie Gagné | creatortitle14 = | creatorname14 = | creatortitle15 = | creatorname15 = | otherlabel1 = Preceded by | otherdata1 = Quidam (1996) | otherlabel2 = Succeeded by | otherdata2 = La Nouba (1998) | website = https://www.cirquedusoleil.com/en/shows/o/default.aspx }}O is a water-themed stage production by Cirque du Soleil, a Canadian circus and entertainment company. The show has been in permanent residence at the Bellagio in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, since October 1998. O, whose name is pronounced the same way as eau, the French word for "water", takes place in, around and above a {{convert|1.5|e6USgal|m3|adj=on}} pool of water, featuring water acts such as synchronized swimming as well as aerial and ground acts. The O theatre, which is designed to resemble a 14th-century European opera house, has 1,800 seats, thus allowing the performance to be watched by 3,600 people a night since the performance usually plays twice in a given day, also designed to meet the special demands of the show.[1]O was inspired by the "infinity and elegance of water's pure form," which pays tribute to the beauty of the theater. A group of 150 stage technicians assist in the production of the show, the cast of which is 85 performers: international acrobats, synchronized swimmers, and divers. Some of them are former Olympic athletes.[2] HistorySince late October 2010, Cirque du Soleil has offered backstage tours of the O theatre. The experience allows visitors to see the backstage wings, training rooms, costume workshop, break area, underwater lighting area, and go up to a catwalk into the sound and lighting booths. Not every experience will be the same as the tour is conducted around a "regular day", so performers may or may not be training, rehearsing, or even working out.[3][4][5] As of early 2011, O has grossed over a billion dollars since the show opening in 1998.[6] O has received many awards, including the following:
Set and technical informationThe show has a cast of 85 acrobats, synchronized swimmers and divers performing in and above a 1.5 million-gallon pool. When maintenance needs to be performed, the pool is drained in about 12 hours to the Bellagio Lake, causing the lake's water level to rise {{convert|1|in}}.[8] The pool is kept at {{convert|88|F}} and has an underwater speaker system and regulators that allow performers to breathe underwater.[9] Every member of the cast is scuba-certified. The underwater stage lift was produced by Handling Specialty.[10] In order for the platform stage to rise and fall in the water without a wake, the rubber surface of the stage is perforated.[15] Cold air vents under each seat help control the theatre temperature for the audience. The goal is to maintain two temperature zones in the theatre: the stage is kept at a higher temperature of 84°F, while the audience area is kept at a lower temperature of 72°F. A mesh false ceiling allows warm moist air to escape out of the top of the theater.[11] To minimize damage to the musical instruments, the musicians play from glass enclosures in the theater. Some of the musical instruments used in the show are more than 100 years old. The unique string instrument heard in the soundtrack of O is an erhu, a traditional Chinese bowed string instrument. To maintain a fresh look on the performers, some performers have multiple sets of costumes so they may reappear dry despite having been in the water. Some of the costumes only have a lifespan of approximately 20 shows due to the bromide and chlorine in the water.[11][12] Some additional facts about the show include these below.
CastThe cast of O includes many unique characters.[15]
Other characters in the show known as Les Nus include Donkey, Moonhead, Grosse Femme, Skinned, The Lover, The Ballerina, Elizabethan, Heimoss, The Dirty Old Man, Napoleon, The Funeral Bird (Nightmare), and Chicken. ActsO has eleven acts in total, which are performed both in, out, and above of the water.[16]
Acts in rotation
Retired Acts
CostumesCostumes for O drew inspiration from many sources: commedia dell'arte, the Baroque, India, the Arabian Nights, as well as Venetian courtly fashions. The costumes' silhouettes are defined by the design and are accentuated by the transparency of the selected materials and fabrics. Many costumes' base design are leotards which are then expounded upon: this includes the Zebras and Flayed Ones, among others. The Flayed Ones' leotards, for example, originally had hand-painted muscles on them, as digital screen-printing was inaccessible at the time of creation. Another special attribute critical to costumes in O is their treatment to help withstand the water and chemicals in it. To achieve this feat, roughly 40% of the costumes have been applied with a specific type of silicon sizing. In addition, the materials chosen are more durable and had to be able to both mould to the performer's body and dry quickly.[17] Over the years the best fabric found for the costumes has been nylon mesh, which performs well either wet or dry.[18] A few additional facts regarding the costumes include these below.[18]
MusicThe music of O was composed by Benoit Jutras and features a mix of classical Western and world instrumentation, including Chinese violin (erhu), bagpipes, African guitar and harp (kora), Colombian guitar, cello, ancient woodwinds and a wide variety of percussion instruments.[20] During the show, the score is performed by a live band situated behind glass walls above and to the side of the stage. The glass protects the musicians' equipment from moisture damage. O’s music was recorded at the Bellagio and released on November 24, 1998. ({{ASIN|B00000FDJZ}}) The songs of which are listed below with their corresponding act in parentheses.[21] The album was re-released on September 6, 2005. ({{ASIN|B000A2H9WU}}) Album track listing (and acts in the show accompanied by each song):
Additional songs in the show not included on the album:
FilmographyIn 2007 Cirque du Soleil released the film Flow (A Tribute to the Artists of "O"). The documentary was filmed in the O theatre and by the Colorado River. The film shows certain artists performing out around the river as well as on stage and provides information on the necessary technical equipment used to produce the performance. Bonus features of Flow include: performance clips, Russian swing act, technical information and film below the surface of the O pool, and information about the creation of O itself.[22] In 2009 Flow won the Prix Italia award for the category of Creativity in High Definition.[23] The following acts were used in Worlds Away:
References{{coord|36|06|47|N|115|10|35|W|type:landmark|display=title|format=dms}}1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url=http://static01.cirquedusoleil.com/en/~/media/press/PDF/o/General_Release.pdf | title=Press Releases - Cirque du Soleil - O, 4/10/2014| publisher=Cirque du Soleil}} 2. ^{{cite web | url=http://static01.cirquedusoleil.com/en/~/media/press/PDF/o/General_Release.pdf | title=Press Releases - Cirque du Soleil - O, 4/10/2014| publisher=Cirque du Soleil}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bestofvegas.com/Shows-Tickets/Cirque-Du-Soleil-Insider-Access-O-Bellagio/|publisher=Best of Vegas|title="O" - Cirque Insider Access|accessdate=2011-04-22}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lvrj.com/neon/-o-tour-enhances-appreciation-of-cirque-du-soleil-s-creativity-120440094.html?ref=094|title='O' tour enhances appreciation of Cirque du Soleil's creativity|publisher=Las Vegas Review-Journal|date=2011-04-22|accessdate=2011-04-22}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.8newsnow.com/category/28259/8-news-now-video?clipId=5507979&a|title=Cirque: Backstage Pass|publisher=Las Vegas News Now|accessdate=2011-04-22}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/cirque-du-soleil-swings-to-1bn-revenue-as-it-mulls-shows-at-o2-2191850.html|title=Cirque du Soleil swings to $1bn revenue as it mulls shows at O2|publisher=The Independent|date=2011-10-22|accessdate=2015-11-10}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vegasnews.com/141514/cirque-du-soleil-dives-into-fall-with-exclusive-locals-offer-for-o.html|title=Cirque du Soleil dives into Fall|publisher=Vegas News|date=2015-10-06|accessdate=2016-03-27}} 8. ^{{cite journal|last=Campbell|first=Geraldine|title="O" creates a world of surrealism and romance|journal=Inside Cirque du Soleil|volume=Fall 2010|pages=32–33|year=2010}} 9. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.cirquedusoleil.com/en/shows/o/tickets/las-vegas/reviews.aspx | title=O Cirque du Soleil show review| publisher=Cirque du Soleil}} 10. ^Handling Specialty Turn Key Capabilities {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311001554/http://www.handling.com/TurnKeyCapabilities.aspx |date=March 11, 2012 }} 11. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://livedesignonline.com/mag/show_business_wizardry_cirque_du/ | title=The Wizardry of O: Cirque du Soleil| publisher=Live Design |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060221060923/http://livedesignonline.com/mag/show_business_wizardry_cirque_du/|archive-date=21 February 2006|dead-url=yes|date=1 February 1999|access-date=12 July 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.cirquedusoleil.com/en/shows/o/default.aspx | title= Cirque du Soleil's "O" Las Vegas | publisher=Cirque du Soleil}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.facebook.com/Ocirque/posts/10150286966034417|title=O by Cirque du Soleil|publisher=Cirque du Soleil (Facebook)|accessdate=August 9, 2011|date=August 9, 2011}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.facebook.com/Ocirque/posts/10150287709319417|title=O by Cirque du Soleil|publisher=Cirque du Soleil (Facebook)|accessdate=August 12, 2011|date=August 10, 2011}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cirquedusoleil.com/en/press/kits/shows/o/characters.aspx?scrollsection=showWrapper|title="O" - Characters|publisher=Cirque du Soleil (Press Material)|accessdate=2014-04-11}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cirquedusoleil.com/en/press/kits/shows/o/acts.aspx?scrollsection=showWrapper|title="O" - Acts|publisher=Cirque du Soleil (Press Material)|accessdate=2014-04-11}} 17. ^{{cite book |title= Cirque du Soleil 25 Years of Costumes |last= Clément |first= Ronald |year= 2009 |publisher= Dépôt légal, Bibliothèque et Archives Canada |location= Canada |isbn= 978-2-9803493-4-8 |page= |pages= 48–51 |language= zh, en, fr, ja}} 18. ^1 {{cite journal|last=Sewell|first=Elizabeth|title=Water Wardrobe|journal=Inside Cirque du Soleil|volume=Fall 2011|pages=8–9|year=2011}} 19. ^{{cite journal|last=Sewell|first=Elizabeth|title=Water Wardrobe|journal=Inside Cirque du Soleil|volume=Spring 2014|pages=10–11|year=2014}} 20. ^"O" - The Show - Video & Music cirquedusoleil.com. Retrieved 11-4-2009. 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cirquetribune.com/music/o.html|title=Music - O|publisher=Cirque Tribune|accessdate=2011-03-24}} 22. ^{{cite DVD notes |title=Flow: A Tribute to the Artists of "O" |author=Oana Suteu Khintirian |publisher=Productions Conte II Inc. |location=Canada |date=2007 }} 23. ^1 Prix Multimedia Winners {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727185143/http://mediagallery.prixitalia.org/Winners.aspx |date=2011-07-27 }} External links{{commons cat}}
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