“42ft Watson-class lifeboat”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

42ft Watson-class lifeboat

释义

History
Description
Fleet
External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}}{{Use British English|date=November 2017}}{{unreferenced|date=October 2014}}Watson-class lifeboat}}>{{Infobox ship image

Ship Image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship class overview

Name=42ft Watson-class

Builders=*William Osborne, Littlehampton

Groves & Guttridge, Cowes
J. Samuel White, Cowes

Operators= Royal National Lifeboat Institution

Class before=41ft Watson

Class after=various

Cost=£26,000-£36,000

Built range=1954-1962

In service range=1954-1987

Total ships completed=10

Total ships retired=10
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Ship class=42ft Watson

Ship displacement=17 tons

42|ft|m|abbr=on}}

12|ft|m|abbr=on}}

3|ft|7|in|m|abbr=on}}

Ship propulsion=2 × 48bhp Gardner 4LW 4-cyl. diesel

Ship speed=8 knots

Ship range=235 nm

Ship crew=7
}}

The 42ft Watson-class was a class of non self-righting displacement hull lifeboat built between 1954 and 1962 and operated by the RNLI around the coasts of Great Britain and Ireland between 1954 and 1987.

History

The 42ft Watson was the final example of the medium-sized Watson type lifeboat built primarily for slipway launching at those stations where physical boathouse constraints and/or slipway strength precluded the use of the longer and heavier types. They were historically significant in being the first RNLI boats to be fitted with commercially available engines rather than the RNLI designed types previously used. The prototype, William Taylor of Oldham (ON 907) went on station at Coverack in Cornwall in July 1954 and served there until May 1972 as the final all-weather lifeboat at the station. In 1957 a version was developed suitable for beach launching. This had a widened (beam 12ft 3in) and strengthened hull to take the rigours of launching over skids.

Description

The wooden hulled 42ft Watson featured a long tapering aluminium superstructure running forward from the aft cockpit. The forward part of this, ahead of the engine room, was a survivor cabin. A major departure from previous RNLI practice was the use of commercially available engines, in the form of two Gardner 4LW 4-cylinder marine diesels producing 48bhp each. The exhaust from the engines was taken up the forward mast, as with the later {{Lbc|46ft 9in Watson}} boats. With the exception of the last boat, ON 967, which came four years after the previous example, all of the boats originally had open cockpits. In 1965, the first boat, ON 907, was given an enclosed wheelhouse and ON 937 followed in 1967. The others, with the exception of the {{Lbs|Aldeburgh}} boat, had the wheelhouse enclosed in 1971. Aldeburgh's ON 946 was the only boat fitted with a mizzen mast, at the request of the crew, for a steadying sail in rough weather and was the only boat to retain an open cockpit to the end. The last boat built had an enclosed wheelhouse from the start. During the course of their service, the boats were fitted with radar and the original aerial rigging was replaced by a long pole aerial.

Fleet

ON is the RNLI's sequential Official Number.

ON	Name	Built	Builder	In Service	Stations	Comments
907	William Taylor of Oldham	1954	William Osborne, Littlehampton	1954–1972 1972–1973 1973–1986	Relief fleet {{Lbs>Arklow}}	Sold August 1986
909	James and Barbara Aitken	1955	William Osborne, Littlehampton	1955–1968 1968–1976	Troon}} {{Lbs\|Girvan}}	Damaged on service 15/10/1976 and withdrawn. Sold 1977
922	Watkin Williams	1956	William Osborne, Littlehampton	1956–1977 1978–1981 1981–1983	Moelfre}} {{Lbs\|Oban}} Relief fleet	Sold May 1983
933	J.W. Archer	1956	William Osborne, Littlehampton	1956–1987	Wicklow}}	Last 42ft Watson on station. Sold March 1989
934	The Duke of Montrose	1956	Groves & Guttridge, Cowes	1956–1982 1982–1984	Arbroath}} Relief fleet	Sold 1984 to ADES Uruguay
937	Mabel E. Holland	1957	William Osborne, Littlehampton	1957–1978 1979–1983	Dungeness}} Relief fleet	Beach version. Sold 1983
941	William and Mary Durham	1957	William Osborne, Littlehampton	1957–1976 1977–1983	Berwick}} {{Lbs\|Girvan}}	Sold October 1983
946	Alfred and Patience Gottwald	1958	J. Samuel White, Cowes	1959–1979 1979–1980	Aldeburgh}} Relief fleet	Beach version. Sold 1980
948	Charles Dibdin (Civil Service No.32)	1958	William Osborne, Littlehampton	1959–1975 1975–1977 1977–1979 1979–1982 1982–1988	Walmer}} Relief fleet {{Lbs\|Eastbourne}} {{Lbs\|Aldeburgh}} Relief fleet	Beach version. Sold 1988
967	Dorothy and Philip Constant	1962	Groves & Guttridge, Cowes	1963–1981 1981–1982 1982–1987	Shoreham Harbour}} {{Lbs\|Oban}} Relief fleet	Sold April 1988

External links

RNLI

1 : Watson-class lifeboats

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。