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词条 45 Years
释义

  1. Plot

  2. Cast

  3. Reception

     Critical response  Accolades 

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use British English|date=April 2018}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}{{Infobox film
| name = 45 Years
| image = 45 Years (poster).jpg
| caption = British release poster
| director = Andrew Haigh
| producer = Tristan Goligher
| screenplay = Andrew Haigh
| based on = {{based on| In Another Country|David Constantine}}[1]
| starring = {{Plainlist|
  • Charlotte Rampling
  • Tom Courtenay

}}
| cinematography = Lol Crawley
| editing = Jonathan Alberts
| studio = Film4 Productions
British Film Institute
Creative England
The Bureau
| distributor = Artificial Eye
| released = {{Film date|2015|02|06|Berlin|2015|08|28|UK|df=yes}}
| runtime = 95 minutes[2]
| country = United Kingdom
| language = English
| budget =
| gross = $13.9 million[3]
}}45 Years is a 2015 British romantic drama film directed and written by Andrew Haigh. The film is based on the short story "In Another Country" by David Constantine.[1][4] The film premiered in the main competition section of the 65th Berlin International Film Festival.[5] Charlotte Rampling won the Silver Bear for Best Actress and Tom Courtenay won the Silver Bear for Best Actor.[6] At the 88th Academy Awards, Rampling received a nomination for Best Actress in a Leading Role.[7]

It was selected to be screened in the Special Presentations section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival and also screened at the 2015 Telluride Festival.[8] It was released in the United Kingdom on 28 August 2015. The film was released in the United States by Sundance Selects on 23 December 2015.[9]

Plot

The film takes place across six days, marked by intertitles. Five years after retirees Kate and Geoff Mercer had to cancel their 40th wedding anniversary because of his heart bypass surgery, the comfortably-off, childless Norfolk couple are preparing to celebrate their 45th anniversary with dozens of friends at the Assembly House in Norwich. A week before the anniversary party, they gently discuss the music that will be played. The first song from their wedding 45 years ago is their choice for the opening dance again — this is a song that Geoff has always liked. Their morning is somewhat disturbed when Geoff opens a letter from Switzerland telling him that the body of Katya, his German lover in the early 1960s, has become visible in a melting glacier where she fell into a crevasse on their hike with a guide over five decades ago. Memories rush back to him and he realizes he has forgotten much of what little German he used to know and that he would need a dictionary to fully understand all that the letter says.

Kate has been told about Katya previously by Geoff and seems initially unconcerned by his controlled disquiet. But gradually, Geoff's conduct begins to show that there is more on his mind than he says. Among other things, he tries to keep from Kate that he is beginning to take steps to fly to Switzerland without her to see Katya's body, which he imagines preserved in the now-transparent ice, still looking youthful. Prompted by Kate, Geoff talks about his relationship with Katya and thoughts evoked by the discovery of her body. He tells Kate that he and Katya had pretended to be married in order to be able to share a room in the more puritanical early 1960s. Because of this, the Swiss authorities consider him to be Katya's next of kin. Kate asks if they planned to be married and Geoff states confidently that they would have. While Kate is troubled by the revelation, she tells him: "I can hardly be cross about something that happened before we even existed... still..."

As the days pass and preparations for the party continue, Geoff continues to be moody and takes up smoking, which both had given up in the past. One night, Geoff climbs into the attic to look at his memorabilia of Katya and only reluctantly shows Kate a picture of Katya, when she angrily insists. Kate notices that in addition to their similar names, Katya appears to look much like Kate did when she was young, with the same dark hair.

Kate starts to ponder all of her life with Geoff and their possible rebound relationship, and even begins "to smell Katya's perfume" in every room. While Geoff is out at a reunion luncheon at his former workplace, Kate climbs the ladder to the attic to seek what he might be keeping there. She finds Geoff's scrapbook filled with memorabilia from his time with Katya, including pressed violets from their last hike. She finds a carousel slide projector, loaded with images of Switzerland and Katya, next to a makeshift screen to view them. Kate is shocked to see slides showing Katya with her hand on top of the curve of her abdomen: Katya was pregnant at the time of her death.

Kate also takes up smoking again and, upon learning of his visit to the local travel agency to inquire about trips to Switzerland, confronts Geoff about his recent behavior related to Katya, without revealing what she saw in the attic. She says that she now believes that many of their decisions as a couple, including their many German Shepherds (and implicitly not having children), were influenced by Katya. Geoff promises that their marriage will "start again," which the next morning he marks by serving her tea in bed and making breakfast for her. They attend their anniversary party in the historic Grand Hall. Kate is constrained, distracted, and remains impassive during Geoff's speech in which he professes his love for Kate, while saying "the choices we make in our youth are most important". He brings himself to tears during the extremely personal and emotional speech, just as Kate's friend Lena has predicted men always do at weddings and anniversaries. Kate seems fleetingly heartened by the conclusion of his speech.

The first dance is announced, which is to be the same first song from their wedding, "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes" by The Platters. As Geoff and Kate slow dance, she becomes increasingly awkward and rigid, while he becomes silly and playful. Kate appears to be interpreting that the significance of the song, which is about loss, relates to Geoff's feelings for Katya. As the song ends, Geoff raises their hands together in the air as the party guests cheer, but Kate yanks her arm down. Geoff, apparently oblivious, dances away. The final close-up isolates Kate amid the mass of people on the dance floor as mixed emotions play across her face.

Cast

  • Charlotte Rampling as Kate Mercer
  • Tom Courtenay as Geoff Mercer
  • Geraldine James as Lena
  • Dolly Wells as Charlotte
  • Max Rudd as the Maître d'
  • David Sibley as George
  • Sam Alexander as Chris the postman
  • Richard Cunningham as Mr. Watkins
  • Kevin Matadeen as the Waiter
  • Hannah Chalmers as the Travel Agent

Reception

Critical response

The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reports a 97% approval rating with an average rating of 8.6/10, based on 186 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, "45 Years offers richly thought-provoking rewards for fans of adult cinema – and a mesmerizing acting showcase for leads Charlotte Rampling and Tom Courtenay."[10] On Metacritic, it has a weighted average score of 94 out of 100 based on 36 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim."[11]

Mark Kermode, writing in The Observer, described the film as a "subtle examination of the persistence of the past and the fragile (in)stability of the present", arguing that the lead performances "turn an apparently everyday story of a marriage in quiet crisis into something rather extraordinary." He concludes the review by observing "Like the final shot of The Long Good Friday, which lingers upon Bob Hoskins’s face as he revisits the events that brought him to this sorry pass, 45 Years shows us the past materialising in the expressions of those trapped in the present, staring into an uncertain future."[12]

Accolades

Award / Film FestivalCategoryRecipients and nomineesResult
Academy Awards[7]Best ActressCharlotte Rampling {{nom}}
Berlin International Film Festival[6]Best ActorTom Courtenay {{won}}
Best ActressCharlotte Rampling {{won}}
Golden BearAndrew Haigh {{nom}}
British Academy Film Awards[13]Outstanding British Film45 Years {{nom}}
British Independent Film Awards[14]Best British Independent Film45 Years {{nom}}
Best DirectorAndrew Haigh {{nom}}
Best ActressCharlotte Rampling {{nom}}
Best ActorTom Courtenay {{nom}}
Best ScreenplayAndrew Haigh {{nom}}
Producer of the YearTristan Goligher {{nom}}
Boston Society of Film Critics[15]Best ActressCharlotte Rampling {{won}}
Chicago Film Critics Association[16]Best ActressCharlotte Rampling {{nom}}
Critics' Choice Awards[17]Best ActressCharlotte Rampling {{nom}}
Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association[18]Best ActressCharlotte Rampling4th Place}}
David di Donatello[19]Best European Film45 Years {{nom}}
Dorian Awards[20]Performance Of The Year — ActressCharlotte Rampling {{nom}}
Dublin Film Critics' Circle[21]Best ActorTom Courtenay4th Place}}
Edinburgh International Film Festival[22]Best Performance in a British Feature FilmCharlotte Rampling {{won}}
Michael Powell Award for Best British Feature FilmAndrew Haigh {{won}}
Empire Awards[23]Best British Film45 Years {{nom}}
European Film Awards[24]Best European ActorTom Courtenay {{nom}}
Best European ActressCharlotte Rampling {{won}}
Best European ScreenwriterAndrew Haigh {{nom}}
Evening Standard British Film Awards[25][26]Best Film45 Years {{nom}}
Best ActorTom Courtenay {{nom}}
Best ActressCharlotte Rampling {{nom}}
Editor's Award45 Years {{won}}
Florida Film Critics Circle[27]Best ActressCharlotte RamplingRunner-up}}
Indiewire Critics Poll[28]Best Lead ActressCharlotte Rampling {{won}}
Best Lead ActorTom Courtenay5th Place}}
Irish Film & Television Awards[29]Best International ActressCharlotte Rampling {{nom}}
London Film Critics' Circle[30]Film of the Year45 Years {{nom}}
British / Irish Film of the Year45 Years {{won}}
Director of the YearAndrew Haigh {{nom}}
Actress of the YearCharlotte Rampling {{won}}
Actor of the YearTom Courtenay {{won}}
British / Irish Actress of the YearCharlotte Rampling {{nom}}
Los Angeles Film Critics Association[31]Best ActressCharlotte Rampling {{won}}
National Board of Review[32]Top Ten Independent Films45 Years {{won}}
National Society of Film Critics[33]Best ActressCharlotte Rampling {{won}}
New York Film Critics Online[34]Top 10 Films45 Years {{won}}
Online Film Critics Society[35]Best ActressCharlotte Rampling {{nom}}
San Diego Film Critics Society[36]Best ActressCharlotte Rampling {{nom}}
San Francisco Film Critics Circle[37]Best ActressCharlotte Rampling {{nom}}
Best Adapted ScreenplayAndrew Haigh {{nom}}
Valladolid Film Festival[38]Best ActressCharlotte Rampling {{won}}

References

1. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/11832861/The-true-story-behind-the-story-that-inspired-45-Years.html|title=The true story (behind the story) that inspired 45 Years|first=Joe|last=Shute|date=29 August 2015|publisher=|accessdate=2 March 2018|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}
2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/45-years-film | title=45 Years (15) | work=British Board of Film Classification | date=24 June 2015 | accessdate=24 June 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/45-Years#tab=summary |title=45 Years (2015) |work=The Numbers |accessdate=21 March 2016}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url = https://variety.com/2015/film/festivals/berlin-film-review-45-years-1201424789/|title = Berlin Film Review: ‘45 Years’|date = 6 February 2015|accessdate = 30 July 2015|website = Variety|publisher = |last = Gant|first = Charles}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/presse/pressemitteilungen/alle/Alle-Detail_25493.html |title=Berlinale 2015: Malick, Dresen, Greenaway and German in Competition |accessdate=25 December 2014 |work=Berlinale}}
6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/das_festival/preise_und_juries/preise_internationale_jury/index.html |title=Prizes of the International Jury |accessdate=14 February 2015 | publisher=Berlinale}}
7. ^1 {{cite web|title=Oscar Nominations: The Complete List|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2016-oscar-nominations-full-list-855398|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=14 January 2016}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/sandra-bullocks-our-brand-tom-hiddlestons-i-saw-the-light-to-premiere-at-toronto-1201572271/ |title=Sandra Bullock’s ‘Our Brand Is Crisis,’ Robert Redford’s ‘Truth’ to Premiere at Toronto |accessdate=18 August 2015 |work=Variety}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ifcfilms.com/films/45-years|title=45 Years|work=IFC Films|accessdate=16 February 2016}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/45_years/ |title=45 Years (2015) |website=Rotten Tomatoes |publisher=Fandango Media |accessdate=22 August 2018}}
11. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.metacritic.com/movie/45-years|title = 45 Years|publisher = Metacritic|accessdate = 2 February 2016}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/aug/30/45-years-charlotte-rampling-tom-courtenay-review-mark-kermode|title=45 Years review – a very stylish marriage|first=Mark|last=Kermode|date=30 August 2015|publisher=|accessdate=18 June 2016}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=Baftas 2016: full list of nominations |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/jan/08/baftas-2016-full-list-of-nominations|work=The Guardian|date=8 January 2016}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=The Lobster on a roll with seven British independent film awards nominations |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/nov/03/the-lobster-british-independent-film-awards-nominations|work=The Guardian|date=3 November 2015}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=‘Spotlight’ Named Best Film of 2015 by Boston Society of Film Critics|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/in-contention/spotlight-named-best-film-of-2015-by-boston-society-of-film-critics-1201655050/|date=6 December 2015 |work=Variety}}
16. ^{{cite web|title="Mad Max: Fury Road" Leads The Race For 2015 CFCA Awards|url=http://www.chicagofilmcritics.org/|date=14 December 2015 |work=Chicago Film Critics Association}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=Critics' Choice Awards Mad For 'Max' But Produces Few Shockers In First Combined Nominations For TV & Film|url=http://deadline.com/2015/12/critics-choice-awards-mad-max-fury-road-no-shockers-movies-tv-1201666281/|date=14 December 2015 |work=Deadline}}
18. ^{{cite web|title=Dallas-fort Worth Film Critics Name “Spotlight” Best Picture Of 2015|url=http://www.dfwcritics.com/dallas-fort-worth-film-critics-name-spotlight-best-picture-of-2015/|date=14 December 2015 |work=Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=Film dell'unione europea|url=http://www.daviddidonatello.it/vincitori/film-europei-vincitori.php|work=David di Donatello}}
20. ^{{cite web|title='Carol' Earns Multiple Mentions as Dorian Award Nominees Are Unveiled|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/carol-earns-multiple-mentions-as-855069|date=12 January 2016 |work=The Hollywood Reporter}}
21. ^{{cite web|title=2015 Dublin Film Critics Circle Awards Announced|url=http://entertainment.ie/cinema/news/2015-Dublin-Film-Critics-Circle-Awards-Announced/374532.htm|date=22 December 2015 |work=entertainment.ie}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/jun/26/45-years-wins-edinburgh-film-festival-charlotte-rampling |title=45 Years scoops Edinburgh film festival's top award |work=The Guardian}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=Empire Awards nominations 2016: Mad Max and Star Wars lead the pack as Leonardo DiCaprio nominated for Best Actor|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/celebrity-news/empire-awards-nominations-2016-a3183191.html|date=18 February 2016 |work=London Evening Standard}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=‘Youth,’ ‘The Lobster’ Lead European Film Award Nominations |url=https://variety.com/2015/film/in-contention/european-film-award-nominations-efa-youth-the-lobster-1201635797/|date=7 November 2015 |work=Variety}}
25. ^{{cite web|title=Evening Standard British Film Awards: The longlist|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/goingout/film/evening-standard-british-film-awards-the-full-list-of-nominees-a3142661.html|date=22 December 2015 |work=London Evening Standard}}
26. ^{{cite web|title=Evening Standard British Film Awards 2016: Idris Elba and Dame Maggie Smith lead list of winners|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/goingout/film/evening-standard-british-film-awards-2016-idris-elba-and-dame-maggie-smith-lead-list-of-winners-a3174206.html|date=7 February 2016 |work=London Evening Standard}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=‘Carol’ leads 2015 Florida Film Critics Awards Nominations|url=http://www.floridafilmcritics.com/2015/12/21/carol-leads-2015-florida-film-critics-awards-nominations/|date=21 December 2015 |work=Florida Film Critics Circle}}
28. ^{{cite web|title=Indiewire 2015 Year-End Critics Poll|url=http://www.indiewire.com/survey/indiewire-2015-year-end-critics-poll/|work=Indiewire}}
29. ^{{cite web|title=IFTA 2016 Nominees|url=http://ifta.ie/awards/nominees_2016/index.html|work=IFTA}}
30. ^{{cite web|title=‘Carol,’ ’45 Years’ and Tom Hardy Lead London Critics’ Nominations |url=https://variety.com/2015/film/in-contention/carol-45-years-and-tom-hardy-lead-london-critics-nominations-1201661539/|work=Variety|date=15 December 2015}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=LAFCA awards best picture prize to 'Spotlight'|url=http://www.screendaily.com/awards/lafca-awards-best-picture-prize-to-spotlight/5097678.article|date=6 December 2015 |work=Screendaily}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2015/12/national-board-of-review-2015-winners-1201647607/|title='Mad Max: Fury Road' Named Best Film By National Board Of Review; 'The Martian' Grabs Three Awards |work=Deadline}}
33. ^{{cite web|title=National Society of Film Critics Names 'Spotlight' Best Picture|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/national-society-film-critics-2016-851756|date=3 January 2016 |work=The Hollywood Reporter}}
34. ^{{cite web|title=New York Film Critics Online Name ‘Spotlight’ Best Film of the Year|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/new-york-film-critics-online-winners-list-spotlight-1201655190/|date=6 December 2015 |work=Variety}}
35. ^{{cite web|title="Carol" and "Sicario" Lead the 19th OFCS Nominations|url=http://www.ofcs.org/carol-and-sicario-lead-the-19th-ofcs-nominations/|date=7 December 2015 |work=OFCS}}
36. ^{{cite web|title=2015 San Diego Film Critics Society’s Award Nominations|url=http://www.sdfcs.org/2015-san-diego-film-critics-society-award-nominations/|date=11 December 2015 |work=San Diego Film Critics Society}}
37. ^{{cite web|title=2015 San Francisco Film Critics Circle Awards|url=http://sffcc.org/|date=13 December 2015 |work=San Francisco Film Critics Circle}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://cineuropa.org/nw.aspx?t=newsdetail&l=en&did=300896 |title=Rams’ humanism wins over the jury at Valladolid |work=Cineuropa}}

External links

  • {{IMDb title|3544082}}
  • {{Mojo title|45years}}
  • {{Rotten Tomatoes|45_years}}
  • {{Metacritic film|45-years}}
{{Andrew Haigh}}{{London Film Critics Circle Award for British Film of the Year}}{{DEFAULTSORT:45 Years}}

11 : 2015 films|British films|English-language films|2010s romantic drama films|British romantic drama films|Films based on short fiction|Films directed by Andrew Haigh|Films set in Norfolk|Films shot in Norfolk|Film4 Productions films|IFC Films films
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