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词条 4 × 200 metres relay
释义

  1. Description

  2. World record

  3. European record

  4. All time Top 25

     Men  Women 

  5. References

  6. External links

The 4 × 200 metres relay is an athletics track event in which teams comprise four runners who each complete 200 metres or half a lap on a standard 400 metre track. The event is a world record eligible event, but is not a standard event at most track meets, though certain leagues regularly conduct this event as part of their program.

Description

There are multiple formats under which the race can be conducted. If the track is marked for a four-turn stagger format, the runners can stay in their lanes throughout the race. In such a situation, the outer lanes could appear to start 2/3 of the way through the first turn. The markings for such a special zone should be colored red, though many tracks deviate from the standard marking colors. On a conventionally marked track, the race can be run starting at the normal 400 metres (and 4x100 metres relay) start line. As a two-turn stagger, the first exchange would take place in the standard second passing zone of the 4x100 metres relay, the second pass taking place in the normal (lane one, extended) 4x400 metres relay zone. After that exchange, the runner would break into lane one and make a third exchange in lane one of the second standard 4x100 metres relay zone.

Indoors, the event is popular because each leg is one lap of a standard 200 metre indoor track.

World record

{{see also|Men's 4 x 200 metres relay world record progression}}

The men's world record was set at the inaugural IAAF World Relay Championships in Nassau, Bahamas. The record was set by a Jamaican team consisting of Nickel Ashmeade, Warren Weir, Jermaine Brown and Yohan Blake in a time of 1:18.63.[1] The women's world record is 1:27.46, set by a squad called Team USA "Blue" LaTasha Jenkins, LaTasha Colander-Richardson, Nanceen Perry, and Marion Jones on April 29, 2000, at the Penn Relays in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[2]

European record

{{see also|List of European records in athletics}}
  • Men {{flagicon|ITA}} Italy: 1:21.10 (Stefano Tilli, Carlo Simionato, Giovanni Bongiorni, Pietro Mennea), {{flagicon|ITA}} Cagliari 29 September 1983[3]
  • Women {{flagicon|GDR}} East Germany: 1:28.15 (Marlies Göhr, Romy Schneider-Müller, Bärbel Eckert-Wöckel, Marita Koch, {{flagicon|GDR}} Jena 9 August 1980

All time Top 25

Men

  • Correct as of April 2017.[4]
RankTimeTeamNationDatePlaceRef
11:18.63Nickel Ashmeade, Warren Weir, Jermaine Brown, Yohan BlakeJamaica}}24 May 2014Nassau[5]
21:18.68Santa Monica Track Club
Michael Marsh, Leroy Burrell, Floyd Heard, Carl Lewis		United States}}17 April 1994Walnut
31:19.10World All Stars
Jon Drummond
Dennis Mitchell
Bryan Bridgewater
John Regis		{{flagu>United States}}
{{flagu|United States}}
{{flagu|United States}}
{{flagu|Great Britain}}		17 April 1994Walnut
41:19.11Santa Monica Track Club
Michael Marsh, Leroy Burrell, Floyd Heard, Carl Lewis		United States}}25 April 1992Philadelphia
5 1:19.16 Shawn Crawford, Ramon Clay, Darvis Patton, Justin GatlinUnited States}}26 April 2003Philadelphia
61:19.20Gavin Smellie, Brendon Rodney, Andre De Grasse, Aaron BrownCanada}}2 April 2016Gainesville
71:19.38Santa Monica Track Club
Danny Everett, Leroy Burrell, Floyd Heard, Carl Lewis		United States}}23 August 1989Koblenz
8 1:19.39 Jon Drummond, Shawn Crawford, Bernard Williams, Maurice GreeneUnited States}}28 April 2001Philadelphia
91:19.42Gavin Smellie
Brendon Rodney
Andre De Grasse
Aaron Brown		Canada}}23 April 2017Nassau[6]
10 1:19.45 Santa Monica Track Club
Joe DeLoach, Leroy Burrell, Carl Lewis, Floyd Heard		United States}}27 April 1991Philadelphia
11 1:19.47 Kenny Brokenburr, Alvin Harrison, Maurice Greene, Michael JohnsonUnited States}}24 April 1999Philadelphia
121:19.62Shawn Crawford, Mickey Grimes, Darvis Patton, Justin GatlinUnited States}}24 April 2004Philadelphia
131:19.67Texas Christian University
Lindel Frater
Ricardo Williams
Darvis Patton
Kim Collins		{{flagu>Jamaica}}
{{flagu|Jamaica}}
{{flagu|United States}}
{{flagu|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}		29 April 2000Philadelphia
141:19.71Texas Christian University
Lindel Frater
David Spencer
Darvis Patton
Kim Collins		{{flagu>Jamaica}}
{{flagu|Jamaica}}
{{flagu|United States}}
{{flagu|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}		27 April 2001Philadelphia
151:19.85Nike International
Maurice Greene, Allen Johnson, Alvin Harrison, Michael Johnson		{{flagu>United States}}26 April 1998Philadelphia
161:19.88Austin All-Stars
Obadele Thompson
Rodrigue Nordin
Jeff Henderson
Rohsaan Griffin		{{flagu>Barbados}}
{{flagu|France}}

{{flagu|United States}}		3 April 1999Austin
Noah Lyles
Jarrion Lawson
Isiah Young
Ameer Webb		United States}}23 April 2017Nassau[7]
18
19
20

Women

  • Correct as of April 2019.[8]
RankTimeTeamNationDatePlaceRef
11:27.46LaTasha Jenkins
LaTasha Colander-Richardson
Nanceen Perry
Marion Jones		United States}}29 April 2000Philadelphia
21:28.15Marlies Göhr
Romy Schneider-Müller
Bärbel Eckert-Wöckel
Marita Koch		East Germany}}9 August 1980Jena
31:28.77Tumbleweed Track Club
Desiree Henry
Anyika Onuora
Tianna Bartoletta
Dafne Schippers		{{GBR}}
{{GBR}}
{{USA}}
{{NED}}		1 April 2017Gainesville
Pure Athletics31 March 2018Gainesville
51:28.78University of Oregon
Makenzie Dunmore, Hannah Cunliffe, Deajah Stevens, Ariana Washington		{{USA}}1 April 2017Gainesville
61:29.04Jura Levy
Shericka Jackson
Sashalee Forbes
Elaine Thompson		Jamaica}}22 April 2017Nassau[9]
71:29.24Nike International
Tameka Roberts, Inger Miller, Nicole Green, Marion Jones		{{USA}}25 April 1998Philadelphia
81:29.42Texas A&M University
Jeneba Tarmoh
Gabby Mayo
Jessica Beard
Porscha Lucas		United States}}24 April 2010Philadelphia
91:29.45Shalonda Solomon, Tawanna Meadows, Bianca Knight, Kimberlyn Duncan {{USA}}25 May 2014Nassau
101:29.61 Desiree Henry, Anyika Onuora, Bianca Williams, Asha Philip{{GBR2}}25 May 2014Nassau
111:29.71 Pure Athletics
Hanna-Maari Latvala
Shaunae Miller
Kelly Ann Baptiste
Tori Bowie		{{FIN}}
{{BAH}}
{{TTO}}
{{USA}}		1 April 2017Gainesvilledate=April 2019}}
121:29.78Louisiana State University
Nadia Davy, Monique Hall, Stephanie Durst, Muna Lee		{{JAM}}
{{USA}}
{{USA}}
{{USA}}		26 April 2003Philadelphia
131:29.86 Empire Athletics
Shalonda Solomon, Francena McCorory, Charonda Williams, Felica Brown		{{USA}}1 April 2017Gainesville
141:29.89Texas A&M University
Diamond Spaulding
Brenessa Thompson
Jaevin Reed
Danyel White		United States}}1 April 2017Austindate=April 2019}}
151:30.04Simone Facey
Sheri-Ann Brooks
Anneisha McLaughlin
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce		Jamaica}}25 May 2014Nassau[10]
161:30.26University of Texas
Morolake Akinosun, Christy Udoh, Briana Nelson, Ashley Spencer		{{USA}}
{{NGR}}
{{USA}}
{{USA}}		26 April 2014Philadelphia
171:30.43
181:30.52
191:30.65
201:30.68
211:30.74
221:30.76
231:30.80
241:30.99
251:31.00

References

1. ^https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/athletics/27563638
2. ^http://www.iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout=o/age=n/season=0/sex=W/all=y/legal=A/disc=4X2/detail.html
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iaaf.org/statistics/recbycat/location=O/recordtype=AR/event=0/age=N/area=EUR/sex=M/records.html|title=Area Outdoor Records - Men - EUROPE|publisher=iaaf.org|accessdate=4 July 2012}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=All-time men's best 4 × 200m Relay|url=https://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/relays/4x200-metres-relay/outdoor/men/senior|publisher=IAAF|date=14 April 2017|accessdate=14 April 2017}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=Jamaica men break 4x200 metre relay record at IAAF World Relays in Nassau - and without Usain Bolt|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/athletics/10854876/Jamaica-men-break-4x200-metre-relay-record-at-IAAF-World-Relays-in-Nassau-and-without-Usain-Bolt.html|publisher=The Daily Telegraph|author=Simon Hart|date=25 May 2014|accessdate=14 April 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=4×200m Relay Results|url=https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/5978/AT-4X4-W-f--1--.RS5.pdf?v=1372064688|publisher=IAAF|date=23 April 2017|accessdate=24 April 2017}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=4×200m Relay Results|url=https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/5978/AT-4X4-W-f--1--.RS5.pdf?v=1372064688|publisher=IAAF|date=23 April 2017|accessdate=24 April 2017}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=All-time women's best 4 × 200m Relay|url=https://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/relays/4x200-metres-relay/outdoor/women/senior|publisher=IAAF|date=23 April 2017|accessdate=23 April 2017}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=4×200m Relay Results|url=https://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/5978/AT-4X2-W-f----.RS6.pdf?v=1579640050|publisher=IAAF|date=22 April 2017|accessdate=23 April 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Women's 4×200m Relay Results|url=http://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-world-relays/iaaf-world-relays-5409/results/women/4x200-metres-relay/final/result#resultheader|publisher=IAAF|date=25 May 2014|accessdate=26 May 2014}}

External links

  • [https://iaaf.gekko.de/?a=relays&d=4x200-metres-relay IAAF list of 4x200-metres-relay records in XML]
{{Athletics events}}{{DEFAULTSORT:4 by 200 Metres Relay}}

2 : 4 × 200 metres relay|Track relay races
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