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词条 Oda Nobuhide
释义

  1. Ruling the clan

  2. Succession controversy

  3. Family

  4. See also

  5. References

{{Refimprove|date=March 2007}}{{Infobox military person
|name = Oda Nobuhide
織田信秀
|image =
|caption =
|birth_date = 1510
|death_date = {{death date and age|1551|4|8|1510||}}
|birth_place = Owari Province
|death_place = Owari Province
|nickname = Tiger of Owari
尾張の虎
| allegiance = Oda clan
|serviceyears =
|rank = Head of Oda clan
|commands =
|battles = Battle of Kanōguchi
|spouse = Tsuchida Gozen
|children = Oda Nobuhiro
Oda Nobunaga
Oda Nobuyuki
Oda Nobukane
Oda Nagamasu
Oda Nobuharu
Oda Nobutoki
Oda Hidetaka
Oichi
Oinu
|laterwork = Buddhist monk
}}{{japanese name|Oda}}{{nihongo|Oda Nobuhide|織田 信秀|extra=1510 – April 8, 1551}} was a warlord and magistrate of lower Owari Province during the Sengoku period of Japan. His father was Oda Nobusada and Nobuhide was the father of Oda Nobunaga.

Ruling the clan

As the head of the Oda clan, Nobuhide was involved in open warfare as he was fronted to the north by Saitō Dōsan, daimyō of Mino Province, and to the east by Imagawa Yoshimoto, the daimyō of Mikawa, Suruga, and Tōtōmi provinces. However, he was never able to fully unite Owari Province. Though he managed to hold his own against any of the opponents, constant internal struggles within Oda clan prevented him from achieving a complete victory.

In 1547, he was defeated at the Battle of Kanōguchi by Saitō Dōsan.[1] However, in 1549, Nobuhide made peace with Saitō Dōsan by arranging a political marriage between his eldest son, Nobunaga, and Saitō's daughter, Nōhime. Supported by Dōsan, Nobuhide focused on facing Imagawa. In one of his moments of glory, he managed to capture Matsudaira Motoyasu en route to Imagawa as a hostage. He was thus able to gain some footholds into Mikawa. His remains are interred in a little-known alley near Osu Kannon temple in Nagoya.

Succession controversy

When Nobuhide died in 1551[2] in Owari,[3] he had designated young Nobunaga to succeed him as the head of the Oda clan and its small domain. Nobunaga, who hardly even knew his father and already had a bad reputation as a delinquent, arrived inappropriately dressed at Nobuhide's funeral and threw incense at the altar of the temple as he cursed his fate. Almost all support that Nobuhide's retainers would have given Nobunaga went to his younger brother, Oda Nobuyuki, instead. For support, Nobunaga was left with Hirate Masahide and his father-in-law Saitō Dōsan, whom he had never met before. From that point forward, it would take seven years for Nobunaga to consolidate his power within the clan and finally unite Owari Province.

Family

  • Father: Oda Nobusada
  • Brothers:
    • Oda Nobuyasu
    • Oda Nobumitsu (1516–1556)
    • Oda Nobutsugu
    • Oda Nobuzane
  • Wife: Tsuchida Gozen (died 1594), who gave birth to four of his sons (Nobunaga, Nobuyuki, Nobukane and Oda Hidetaka).
  • Sons:
    • Oda Nobuhiro (died 1574)(illegitimate oldest son)
    • Oda Nobunaga (1534–1582)
    • Oda Nobuyuki (1536–1557)
    • Oda Nobukane (1548–1614)
    • Oda Nagamasu (1548–1622)
    • Oda Nobuharu (1549–1570)
    • Oda Nobutoki (died 1556)
    • Oda Nobuoki
    • Oda Hidetaka
    • Oda Hidenari
    • Oda Nobuteru
    • Oda Nagatoshi
  • Daughters:
    • Oichi (1547–1583)
    • Oinu, married Saji Nobutaka and mother of Saji Kazunari

See also

  • Battle of Azukizaka (1542)

References

1. ^{{Cite book |last=Turnbull |first=Stephen |title=The Samurai Sourcebook |publisher=Cassell & Co. |year=1998 |ISBN=1854095234 |page=211}}
2. ^{{Cite book |last=Sansom |first=George |title=A History of Japan, 1334–1615 |publisher=Stanford University Press |year=1961 |ISBN=0804705259 |page=276}}
3. ^Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 381.
  • Titsingh, Isaac, ed. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/Hayashi Gahō, 1652], Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon, tr. par M. Isaac Titsingh avec l'aide de plusieurs interprètes attachés au comptoir hollandais de Nangasaki; ouvrage re., complété et cor. sur l'original japonais-chinois, accompagné de notes et précédé d'un Aperçu d'histoire mythologique du Japon, par M. J. Klaproth. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran ...Link to digitized full text (in French)]
{{Campaignbox Campaigns of Oda Nobuhide}}{{People of the Sengoku period |state=autocollapse}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Oda, Nobuhide}}

5 : 1510 births|1551 deaths|Daimyo|Oda clan|Military engineers

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