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词条 51st New York State Legislature
释义

  1. Background

  2. Elections

  3. Sessions

  4. State Senate

     Districts  Members  Employees 

  5. State Assembly

     Districts  Assemblymen  Employees 

  6. Notes

  7. Sources

{{Infobox New York Legislature
|number = 51st
|image = Old State Capitol at Albany NY.jpg
|imagename = The Old State Capitol
|imagedate = 1879
|start = January 1
|end = December 31, 1828
|vp = Lt. Gov. Nathaniel Pitcher (J), until February 11
|pro tem = Peter R. Livingston (J), from February 11 to October 7;
Charles Dayan (J), from October 7
|speaker = Erastus Root (J)
|senators = 32
|reps = 128
|s-majority = Jacksonian
|h-majority = Jacksonian
|sessionnumber1 = 1st
|sessionstart1 = January 1
|sessionend1 = April 21, 1828
|sessionnumber2 = 2nd
|sessionstart2 = September 9
|sessionend2 = December 10, 1828
|previous = 50th
|next = 52nd
}}

The 51st New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 1 to December 10, 1828, during the fourth year of DeWitt Clinton's second tenure as Governor of New York, and—after Clinton's death—while Nathaniel Pitcher was Governor, in Albany.

Background

Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1821, 32 Senators were elected on general tickets in eight senatorial districts for four-year terms. They were divided into four classes, and every year eight Senate seats came up for election. Assemblymen were elected countywide on general tickets to a one-year term, the whole Assembly being renewed annually.

State Senator Cadwallader D. Colden resigned on August 30, 1827, leaving a vacancy in the First District.

Before the time of the election in November 1827, the Democratic-Republican Party[1] was split into two factions: the "Bucktails" (led by U.S. Senator Martin Van Buren) and the "Clintonians" (supporters of Gov. DeWitt Clinton). In view of the United States presidential election, 1828, the parties re-aligned: most of the Bucktails became "Jacksonians" (supporters of Andrew Jackson for U.S. President); and most of the Clintonians became "Adams men" (supporters of the re-election of John Quincy Adams).

On September 11, 1826, began the affair surrounding the abduction, and probable murder, of William Morgan which led to the foundation of the Anti-Masonic Party in 1828.

Elections

The State election was held from November 5 to 7, 1827. John I. Schenck (1st D.), Walker Todd (2nd D.), Moses Warren (3rd D.), Reuben Sanford (4th D.), Nathaniel S. Benton (5th D.), Grattan H. Wheeler (6th D.), George B. Throop (7th D.) and Timothy H. Porter (8th D.) were elected to full terms in the Senate. Jacob Tyson (1st D.) was elected to fill the vacancy.

Sessions

The Legislature met for the regular session at the Old State Capitol in Albany on January 2, 1828, and adjourned on April 21.

Erastus Root (Jacksonian) was re-elected Speaker unopposed.

On January 5, Lt. Gov. Pitcher informed the State Senate that he was too ill to attend the session, and Peter R. Livingston (J) was elected Temporary President of the State Senate.

On January 31, a caucus of Jacksonian legislators nominated Andrew Jackson for U.S. President.

On February 11, Gov. DeWitt Clinton died—the only governor in New York history to die in office—and Lt. Gov. Pitcher became governor for the remainder of the year.

The Legislature appointed Daniel Moseley as Special Prosecutor to detect and punish the murderers of William Morgan.

The Legislature created the Superior Court of Common Pleas of New York City. Chancellor Samuel Jones was appointed Chief Justice; and Josiah Ogden Hoffman and Congressman Thomas J. Oakley associate justices.

On June 10, a state convention of Adams men met at Albany, and nominated U.S. President John Quincy Adams for re-election.

On July 22, a state convention of Adams men met at Utica; James Fairlie was Chairman; and Tilly Lynde and Thomas Clowes were Secretaries. They nominated U.S. Supreme Court Justice Smith Thompson for Governor, and Assemblyman Francis Granger for Lieutenant Governor.

The Anti-Masonic state convention nominated Assemblyman Francis Granger for Governor, and State Senator John Crary for Lieutenant Governor. Granger declined to run for this office on this ticket, and expected Crary to decline too, so that he, Granger, could be endorsed by the Anti-Masons for Lieutenant Governor. Crary, however, did not decline and ran on the Anti-Masonic ticket with Solomon Southwick for Governor.

The Jacksonian state convention met at Herkimer and nominated U.S. Senator Martin Van Buren for Governor and Circuit Judge Enos T. Throop for Lieutenant Governor.

The Legislature met for a special session on September 9; and adjourned on December 10. At this session the debate on the report of the Board of Revisers of the State Statutes continued.

On October 7, Charles Dayan was elected President pro tempore of the State Senate.

State Senate

Districts

  • The First District (4 seats) consisted of Kings, New York, Queens, Richmond and Suffolk counties.
  • The Second District (4 seats) consisted of Delaware, Dutchess, Orange, Putnam, Rockland, Sullivan, Ulster and Westchester counties.
  • The Third District (4 seats) consisted of Albany, Columbia, Greene, Rensselaer, Schenectady and Schoharie counties.
  • The Fourth District (4 seats) consisted of Clinton, Essex, Franklin, Hamilton, Montgomery, St. Lawrence, Saratoga, Warren and Washington counties.
  • The Fifth District (4 seats) consisted of Herkimer, Jefferson, Lewis, Madison, Oneida and Oswego counties.
  • The Sixth District (4 seats) consisted of Broome, Chenango, Cortland, Otsego, Steuben, Tioga and Tompkins counties.
  • The Seventh District (4 seats) consisted of Cayuga, Onondaga, Ontario, Seneca, Wayne and Yates counties.
  • The Eighth District (4 seats) consisted of Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee, Livingston, Monroe, Niagara and Orleans counties.
{{refbegin}}Note: There are now 62 counties in the State of New York. The counties which are not mentioned in this list had not yet been established, or sufficiently organized, the area being included in one or more of the abovementioned counties.{{refend}}

Members

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature.

District Senators Term left Party Notes
FirstJacob Tyson1 yearJacksonianelected to fill vacancy, in place of Cadwallader D. Colden;
also First Judge of the Richmond County Court
Joshua Smith*2 years
Robert Bogardus*3 yearsJacksonian
John I. Schenck4 yearsJacksonian
SecondWells Lake*1 year
Peter R. Livingston*2 yearsJacksonianon January 5, elected President pro tempore
Benjamin Woodward*3 yearsalso Postmaster of Mount Hope
Walker Todd4 yearsJacksonianalso Postmaster of Carmel
ThirdRichard McMichael*1 year
Ambrose L. Jordan*2 yearsAdams man
John McCarty*3 yearsJacksonian
Moses Warren4 yearsJacksonian
FourthJohn Crary*1 yearAdams man
John L. Viele*2 years
Duncan McMartin Jr.*3 yearsAdams man
Reuben Sanford4 yearsAdams man
FifthCharles Dayan*1 yearJacksonianon October 7, elected President pro tempore;
in November 1828, chosen a presidential elector-at-large
Charles Stebbins*2 yearsJacksonian
Truman Enos*3 yearsJacksonian
Nathaniel S. Benton4 yearsJacksonianuntil January 10, 1828, also Surrogate of Herkimer Co.
SixthStukely Ellsworth*1 year
Peter Hager 2d*2 years
Thomas G. Waterman*3 years
Grattan H. Wheeler4 yearsAdams man
SeventhJohn C. Spencer*1 yearAdams man
Truman Hart*2 years
William M. Oliver*3 yearsJacksonianuntil March 31, 1828, also First Judge of the Yates County Court
George B. Throop4 yearsJacksonian
EighthSamuel Wilkeson*1 year
Ethan B. Allen*2 years
Charles H. Carroll*3 yearsAdams manalso First Judge of the Livingston County Court;
resigned in March 1828
Timothy H. Porter4 yearsAdams man[2]

Employees

  • Clerk: John F. Bacon

State Assembly

Districts

{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Albany County (3 seats)
  • Allegany County (1 seat)
  • Broome County (1 seat)
  • Cattaraugus County (1 seat)
  • Cayuga County (4 seats)
  • Chautauqua County (2 seats)
  • Chenango County (3 seats)
  • Clinton County (1 seat)
  • Columbia County (3 seats)
  • Cortland County (2 seats)
  • Delaware County (2 seats)
  • Dutchess County (4 seats)
  • Erie County (2 seats)
  • Essex County (1 seat)
  • Franklin County (1 seat)
  • Genesee County (3 seats)
  • Greene County (2 seats)
  • Hamilton and Montgomery counties (3 seats)
  • Herkimer County (3 seats)
  • Jefferson County (3 seats)
  • Kings County (1 seat)
  • Lewis County (1 seat)
  • Livingston County (2 seats)
  • Madison County (3 seats)
  • Monroe County (3 seats)
  • The City and County of New York (11 seats)
  • Niagara County (1 seat)
  • Oneida County (5 seats)
  • Onondaga County (4 seats)
  • Ontario County (3 seats)
  • Orange County (3 seats)
  • Orleans County (1 seat)
  • Oswego County (1 seat)
  • Otsego County (4 seats)
  • Putnam County (1 seat)
  • Queens County (1 seat)
  • Rensselaer County (4 seats)
  • Richmond County (1 seat)
  • Rockland County (1 seat)
  • St. Lawrence County (2 seats)
  • Saratoga County (3 seats)
  • Schenectady County (1 seat)
  • Schoharie County (2 seats)
  • Seneca County (2 seats)
  • Steuben County (2 seats)
  • Suffolk County (2 seats)
  • Sullivan County (1 seat)
  • Tioga County (2 seats)
  • Tompkins County (3 seats)
  • Ulster County (2 seats)
  • Warren County (1 seat)
  • Washington (3 seats)
  • Wayne County (2 seats)
  • Westchester County (3 seats)
  • Yates County (1 seat)
{{colend}}{{refbegin}}Note: There are now 62 counties in the State of New York. The counties which are not mentioned in this list had not yet been established, or sufficiently organized, the area being included in one or more of the abovementioned counties.{{refend}}

Assemblymen

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued as members of this Legislature.

District Assemblymen Party Notes
AlbanyBenjamin F. ButlerJacksonian
William N. Sill
David I. D. Verplanck
AlleganyAzel Fitch
BroomePeter Robinson*Jacksonian
CattaraugusJames McGlashan
CayugaHenry R. Brinckerhoff
Gardner Kortright*
William H. Noble
Philo Sperry
ChautauquaNathaniel Fentonpreviously from Otsego??
Nathan Mixer
ChenangoTilly LyndeAdams man
Henry MitchellJacksonian
Robert MonellJacksonianin November 1828, elected to the 21st United States Congress
ClintonBela Edgerton*
ColumbiaKillian MillerAdams man
Abel S. Peters
Elisha WilliamsAdams man
CortlandJohn L. Boyd
Nathan Dayton*Jacksonian
DelawareEdward Doyle
Erastus Root*Jacksonianre-elected Speaker
DutchessTaber Belding
Francis A. Livingston
George W. Slocum
Nathaniel P. TallmadgeJacksonian
ErieDavid Burt*
Peter B. PorterAdams manvacated his seat on May 23, 1828, when appointed as U.S. Secretary of War
EssexEzra C. GrossAdams man
FranklinLuther BradishAdams man
GeneseeDennis Blakeley
Trumbull Cary
John B. Skinner*Jacksonian
GreeneElisha Bishop
William Faulkner Jr.
Hamilton and
Montgomery
Daniel F. SaciaJacksonian
John S. Veeder
Nathaniel Westcott*
HerkimerDavid R. Carrier
Abijah Mann, Jr.Jacksonian
John P. Snell
JeffersonDavid W. Bucklin*Jacksonian
Alpheus S. Greene*
Daniel Wardwell*Jacksonian
KingsClarence D. Sackett*
LewisGeorge D. Ruggles
LivingstonCalvin H. Bryan
William Jones
MadisonJoseph Clark
John Knowles
Eri Richardson
MonroeTimothy ChildsAdams manin November 1828, elected to the 21st United States Congress
Ezra Sheldon Jr.
Francis Storm
New YorkWilliam AlburtisJacksonian
Saul AlleyJacksonian
Philip Brasher*Jacksonian
Abraham Cargill*Jacksonian
Isaac DyckmanJacksonian
Robert Emmet[3]Jacksonian
Ogden HoffmanJacksonian
Asa MannJacksonian
Shivers ParkerJacksonian
Alpheus Sherman*Jacksonian
Lemuel Smith*Jacksonian
NiagaraJohn Garnsey*
OneidaGardiner Avery
(Linus Parker)Parker did not take or claim the seat; contested
by S. Sidney Breese who was seated on January 4[4]
Thomas E. Clarke
Benjamin P. Johnson*
Eli Savage
OnondagaTimothy Barber
David Baxter
Aaron Burt*
Gideon Frothingham
OntarioHeman Chapin
Francis Granger*Adams man
Robert C. NicholasAdams man
OrangeNathaniel Jones*
Peter Milliken
David M. Westcott
OrleansLyman Bates
OswegoOrris Hart*
OtsegoJoseph Clyde
Horace Lathrop
Arunah MetcalfAdams man
Halsey Spencer
PutnamHenry B. Cowles*Adams manin November 1828, elected to the 21st United States Congress
QueensThomas Tredwell*
RensselaerSamuel S. CheeverJacksonian
Alonzo G. Hammond
William Pierce
Joseph Wadsworth
RichmondAbraham Cole*
RocklandLevi Sherwood*
St. LawrenceMoses Rowley
Jabez Willes
SaratogaAlpheus Goodrich
Thomas Howland
Eli M. Todd
SchenectadyAlonzo C. Paige*Jacksonian
SchoharieHenry Devereaux
James Sweetman
SenecaAndrew Glover
Erastus Woodworth
SteubenDugald Camerondied on March 5, 1828
William WoodsAdams manalso Surrogate of Steuben Co.
SuffolkAbraham H. Gardiner
Tredwell Scudderalso Supervisor of the Town of Islip
SullivanAlpheus Dimmick
TiogaWilliam Maxwell
Jacob Swartwood
TompkinsAmasa DanaJacksonianalso D.A. of Tompkins Co.
Samuel H. Dean
Josiah Hedden
UlsterThomas H. Jansen
Jacob J. Schoonmaker
WarrenTruman B. Hicks
WashingtonJonathan Mosher
Henry Thorn
Henry Whiteside
WayneThomas Armstrong*Jacksonianalso Supervisor of Butler
Luther Fillmore
WestchesterJohn Fisher*
Nathaniel Montross*
James Turk
YatesMorris F. Sheppard

Employees

  • Clerk: Francis Seger
  • Sergeant-at-Arms: John C. Ellis
  • Doorkeeper: William Seely
  • Assistant Doorkeeper: James D. Scollard

Notes

1. ^Originally, the Anti-Federalists called themselves "Republicans." However, at the same time, the Federalists called them "Democrats" which was meant to be pejorative. After some time both terms got more and more confused, and sometimes used together as "Democratic Republicans" which later historians have adopted (with a hyphen) to describe the party from the beginning, to avoid confusion with both the later established and still existing Democratic and Republican parties.
2. ^Porter was one of the Bucktail minority who did not follow Van Buren to support Jackson, and was elected by the votes of the Anti-Masons who endorsed Porter after the regular Anti-Masonic nominee George A. S. Crooker was dropped, having been found out to be a Mason.
3. ^Robert Emmet, son of Thomas Addis Emmet
4. ^see [https://books.google.com/books?id=6yMUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA73 A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of the State of New York] (1871; pg. 73ff)

Sources

  • [https://books.google.com/books?id=E3sFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA127 The New York Civil List] compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858) [see pg. 109 and 441 for Senate districts; pg. 127 for senators; pg. 148f for Assembly districts; pg. 206f for assemblymen]
  • [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ij0OAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA258 The History of Political Parties in the State of New-York, from the Ratification of the Federal Constitution to 1840] by Jabez D. Hammond (4th ed., Vol. 2, Phinney & Co., Buffalo, 1850; pg. 258 to 288)
{{NYLegislatures}}

2 : New York (state) legislative sessions|1828 in New York (state)

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