54th Division or 54th Infantry Division may refer to:

• 54th Division (People's Republic of China)
• 54th Infantry Division (German Empire)
• 54th Reserve Division (German Empire)
• 54th Infantry Division Napoli, an Italian division of World War II
• 54th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)
• 54th (East Anglian) Infantry Division, a British division of World Wars I and II
• 54th Guards Rifle Division, a Soviet division of World War II
• 54th Guards Rocket Division, a modern Russian division

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