| 词条 | Odem |
| 释义 |
| name = Odem | image = File:Odem view.jpg | hebname = {{Hebrew|אֹדֶם}} | meaning = | founded = 1975 | founded_by = | region = Golan Heights | district = north | council = Golan | affiliation = HaOved HaTzioni | popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}} | population = {{Israel populations|Odem}} | population_footnotes = {{Israel populations|reference}} | pushpin_map = Israel Golan |pushpin_mapsize = 250 |pushpin_label_position=bottom |coordinates = {{coord|33|11|37|N|35|44|58|E|display=inline,title}} | website = }} Odem ({{Lang-he-n|אֹדֶם}} or {{Hebrew|אודם}}) is an Israeli settlement and moshav shitufi in the northern part of the Golan Heights. Located on Mount Odem, at a height of {{convert|1090|m|ft|sp=us}} above sea level, it is the second-highest town in Israel and the Israeli-occupied territories. It is surrounded by the Odem Forest and falls under the jurisdiction of Golan Regional Council. In {{Israel populations|Year}} it had a population of {{Israel populations|Odem}}.{{Israel populations|reference}} The international community considers Israeli settlements in the Golan Heights illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.[1] EtymologyOdem means ruby and signifies the red color. In this case it refers to the color of the rocks of Mount Odem, an extinct volcano. HistoryThe Israeli government approved the establishment of the settlement in 1975, and a group of young people occupied an abandoned Syrian military base nearby. Most of these original settlers left, however, because of the frigid temperatures and strong winds. Those that remained were joined in 1981 by a new group, and the current settlement was established. The population was about 150 in 1993, about one-third of them children. EconomyThe chief industries are a factory that manufactures plastic for furniture and an optics factory that manufactures protective lenses and safety goggles. Odem Mountain Winery is also located there. See also
References1. ^{{cite news| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1682640.stm| title = The Geneva Convention| publisher = BBC| date=10 December 2009}} {{Golan Regional Council}}{{Israel-geo-stub}} 6 : Israeli settlements|Moshavim|Golan Regional Council|Populated places in Northern District (Israel)|Populated places established in 1975|1975 establishments in the Israeli Military Governorate |
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