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词条 Oden (1988 icebreaker)
释义

  1. Expeditions

     Oden Antarctic Expedition 2010  Oden Southern Ocean Expedition 2009  Oden Antarctic Expedition 2008  Oden Antarctic Expedition 2007  Other 

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Swedish icebreaker Oden.jpgShip caption=Icebreaker Oden
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=SwedenSweden|civil}}Ship name=OdenShip owner=Swedish Maritime AdministrationShip operator=Ship registry=Ship builder=Götaverken, Arendal, SwedenShip original cost=Ship laid down=Ship launched=Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed=1988Ship acquired=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship homeport=Luleå, Sweden8700876}}
  • {{MMSI Number|265182000}}
  • Call sign: SMLQ
Ship status=In service
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=[1]Ship type=Icebreaker9,438}}
  • {{DWT|4,906}}
Ship displacement=11,000–13,000 tonnesShip tons burthen=107.8|m|ft|abbr=on}}31.0|m|ft|abbr=on}} (max)
  • {{convert|25.0|m|ft|abbr=on}} (amidships)
7.0|-|8.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}12|m|ft|abbr=on}}Ship ice class=DNV POLAR-20Ship power=4 × Sulzer 8ZAL4OS (4 × 4,500 kW)Ship propulsion=2 × LIPS CPP16.0|kn}} (open water)
  • {{convert|3|kn}} ({{convert|1.9|m|ft|abbr=on}} level ice)
30000|nmi}} at {{convert|13.0|kn}}Ship endurance=100 daysShip crew=15Ship capacity=*65 passengers
  • 40 TEU

}}

Oden is a large Swedish icebreaker, built in 1988 for the Swedish Maritime Administration. It is named after the Norse god Odin. First built to clear a passage through the ice of the Gulf of Bothnia for cargo ships, it was later modified to serve as a research vessel. Equipped with its own helicopter and manned by 15 crew members it has ample capacity to carry laboratory equipment and 80 passengers, functioning independently in harsh Polar ice packs of the Arctic and Antarctic seas. It was the first non-nuclear surface vessel to reach the North Pole (in 1991), together with the German research icebreaker Polarstern.[2][3] It has participated in several scientific expeditions in Arctic and Antarctica.

Expeditions

Oden Antarctic Expedition 2010

Oden was in Antarctica between 4 December 2010 and 20 January 2011. The expedition investigated the ice, biology, oceanography, and biogeochemistry of the Amundsen Sea Polynya.[4] There was a controversy that Oden was not assisting the shipping in Swedish waters, which had problems in the unusually cold winter. The Swedish government decided to keep Oden at home for the season 2011-2012 which turned out to be unusually mild.

Oden Southern Ocean Expedition 2009

Oden was in Antarctica during the southern summer 2009-2010.[5]

Oden Antarctic Expedition 2008

From 25 November 2008 to 12 January 2009, an international research team participated in an expedition onboard Oden, collecting a range of data in rarely traveled areas of the Antarctic seas and coastline, including the Amundsen and eastern Ross Seas. They studied production and destruction of greenhouse gases and their effects on sea ice microorganisms. The study was designed to allow future researchers to better understand and monitor the Antarctic region.[6]

Oden Antarctic Expedition 2007

The joint project was a co-operative endeavor between the Swedish Polar Research Secretariat and the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) to collect a range of data in rarely traveled areas of the Antarctic seas and coastline. The international research team studied the oceanography and bio-geochemistry of the region, with emphasis on the processes that control the growth and fate of phytoplankton in the ocean.[7]

Other

Oden has participated in numerous scientific expeditions in the Canadian arctic archipelago.[8] In 2016 Oden accompanied {{ship|CCGS|Louis S. St-Laurent}} on an undersea mapping expedition to the Canadian Arctic.[9]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sjofartsverket.se/en/About-us/Activities/Icebreaking/Our-Icebreakers/Research-VesselIcebreaker-Oden/Icebreaker-Oden/ |title=Research Vessel/Icebreaker Oden |author=Swedish Maritime Administration |date=17 September 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515211253/http://www.sjofartsverket.se/en/About-us/Activities/Icebreaking/Our-Icebreakers/Research-VesselIcebreaker-Oden/Icebreaker-Oden/ |archivedate=15 May 2011 |df= }}
2. ^ASCOS - Arctic Summer Cloud Ocean Study {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100828000532/http://www.polar.se/expeditioner/swedarctic2008/english/oden_unique.html |date=28 August 2010 }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ship/icebreaker.htm|title=Icebreakers|website=www.globalsecurity.org}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.polartrec.com/expeditions/oden-antarctic-expedition-2010|title=Oden Antarctic Expedition 2010|first=Janet|last=Warburton|date=30 April 2010|website=PolarTREC}}
5. ^ODEN SOUTHERN OCEAN 2009/10 (SO2010) {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420094655/http://www.geo.su.se/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=83&Itemid=85&lang=en |date=20 April 2012 }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.polartrec.org/oden-antarctic-expedition-08|title=Oden Antarctic Expedition '08-Polar TREC |publisher=}}
7. ^Oden Antarctic Expedition '07|Polar TREC {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090715132726/http://www.polartrec.com/oden-antarctic-expedition-07 |date=15 July 2009 }}
8. ^{{cite news |url = http://maelstrom.seos.uvic.ca/abstracts/06CG10.pdf |format = PDF |title = Evolution of the Deep Water in the Canadian Basin in the Arctic Ocean |page = |pages = |publisher = Journal of Physical Oceanography |author = M.-L. Timmermans, Chris Garrett |date = 28 October 2005 |accessdate = 2008-03-01 |quote = Acknowledgments. Data used here were collected by the support teams of 1991–2002 Arctic expeditions aboard the Swedish {{sclass2-|polar|icebreaker|1}} Oden, and the {{ship|CCGS|Louis S. St-Laurent}}. |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070612123912/http://maelstrom.seos.uvic.ca/abstracts/06CG10.pdf |archivedate = 12 June 2007 |df = }}
9. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/mapping-north-pole-arctic-ocean-1.3727952 |title=Research ship mapping Arctic Ocean near North Pole |newspaper=CBC News |date=20 August 2016 |accessdate=20 August 2016}}

External links

{{Commons category|Oden (ship, 1989)|Oden}}
  • Swedish Maritime Administration pdf describing Oden
  • Article on Antarctic Research featuring Oden. Science, 19 August 2011.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Oden (Icebreaker)}}{{Icebreakers of Sweden}}

3 : Icebreakers of Sweden|Ships of Sweden|1988 ships
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