1. History

2. Commanders

3. References

351st Guards Rifle Regiment (Dec 1944 – Jun 1946)

351st Guards Air Landing Regiment (Jun 1946 – Jan 1949)

351st Guards Airborne Regiment (Jan 1949 – Oct 1979)

56th Guards Air Assault Brigade|image = 56ОДШБр.png|dates = 1943–present|country = {{flag|Soviet Union}} (1943–1992)

• Battle of the Dnieper
• Vienna Offensive

History

The 56th Separate Guards Air Assault Brigade was formed on 1 October 1979 in Chirchiq from the disbanded 105th Guards Airborne Division's 351st Guards Airborne Regiment. The new brigade inherited battle honors from that unit. On 13 December, the brigade was transferred to Termez in preparation for deployment to Afghanistan.^[1] On 27 December, the brigade's 4th Airborne Battalion crossed the Afghan border and secured Salang Pass.^[3] The 3rd Air Assault battalion was airlifted by helicopter into Afghanistan and captured Rabat-Mirza-Kushka Pass on the next day. Between 13 and 14 January 1980, the brigade crossed the border and concentrated at Kunduz. At the same time, the 3rd Air Assault Battalion moved to Kandahar. In February, the 4th Airborne Battalion was transferred to Charikar but was moved back to Kunduz in the same year. The 2nd Air Assault Battalion was attached to the 70th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade in March. In December 1982, the brigade was moved to Gardez. The brigade was reequipped with the BMP-2 infantry fighting vehicle in 1985. On 5 April, it was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War 1st class. It fought in Operation Magistral from December 1987 to January 1988.^[4] In June 1988, the brigade crossed the border back into Turkmenistan during the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan. After its return from Afghanistan, the brigade was based in Ýolöten.^{[2] [5]}

The brigade became the 56th Guards Airborne Brigade in 1989.^[2] In January and February 1990, the brigade was deployed to Baku to patrol the border as a result of the Baku pogrom.^[1] On 1 June, the brigade was transferred to the Soviet airborne and renamed the 40th Separate Airborne Brigade. The newly renamed brigade was transferred to Fergana a week later to conduct security operations. After the Dissolution of the Soviet Union, the brigade was moved to the North Caucasus in Karachay-Cherkessia.^[6] The brigade was given the designation Don Cossack on 22 April 1994.^[2] Between December 1994 and October 1996, the brigade fought in the First Chechen War. In 1997, it was renamed the 56th Guards Airborne Regiment. In August 1999, a battalion sized task force of the regiment was deployed to fight in the Second Chechen War. After being withdrawn from Chechnya in November 2004, the regiment once again became the 56th Guards Airborne Brigade on 1 May 2009 and in July 2010 was designated as the 56th Guards Airborne Brigade (Light). ^[1] In 2013, it became part of the Russian Airborne Troops.^[2]

In January 2016, VDV commander Vladimir Shamanov announced that a new range near Kamyshin would be built in the spring of that year due to the higher intensity of combat training.^[7]

Commanders

• Alexander Petrovich Plokhikh (1980–1981)
• Mikhail Karpushkin (1981–1982)
• Viktor Arsentevich Sukhin (1982–1983)
• Viktor Matveevich Chizhikov (1983–1985)
• Vitaly Raevsky (1985–1987)
• Valery Evnevich (1987–1990)
• Alexander Sotnik (1990–1995)
• Sergei Mishanin (1995–1996)
• Rustam Aliev Stepanenko (1996–1997)
• Pavel Kirsi
• Igor Timofeyev
• Alexander Vitalievich Lebedev (2012–2014)
• Alexander Valitov (2014–present)

References

• Anne Spencer, 2nd Countess of Sunderland
• Anne Spencer, 3rd Countess of Sunderland
• Anne Spencer Parry
• Anne Spoerry
• Anne S. Robertson
• Anne's Spot
• Anne Stafford, Duchess of Buckingham
• Anne Stanback
• Anne Stanhope, Countess of Chesterfield
• Anne Stanley (politician)
• Anne Stava-Murray
• Anne Stedman
• Anne Steele Marsh
• Anne Stella Fomumbod
• Anne-Stella Fomumbod
• Anne Stephens (WRAF officer)
• Anne Stewart, Countess of Galloway
• Anne St. Marie
• Anne Strachan Robertson
• Anne Street
• Anne Strésor
• Anne Stuart (1637-1640)
• Anne Sutherland
• Anne Sutherland (actress)
• Anne Sweet Ortlund