词条 | 66th Corps (German Empire) | ||||||||||||
释义 |
| unit_name = 66th Corps (Generalkommando zbV 66) | abbreviation = Genkdo zbV 66 | image = Stab eines Generalkommandos.svg | caption = Flag of the Staff of a Generalkommando (1871–1918) | dates = 9 May 1917-1919 | country = {{flag|German Empire|1914|23px}} | branch = Army | type = | role = | size = | command_structure = | garrison = | garrison_label = | nickname = | patron = | motto = | colors = | colors_label = | march = | mascot = |battles = World War I | disbanded = 1919 | anniversaries = | decorations = | battle_honours = | current_commander = | current_commander_label = | ceremonial_chief = | ceremonial_chief_label = | colonel_of_the_regiment = | colonel_of_the_regiment_label = | notable_commanders = | identification_symbol = | identification_symbol_label = | identification_symbol_2 = | identification_symbol_2_label = }} The 66th Corps ({{lang-de|Generalkommando zbV 66}}) was a corps formation of the German Army in World War I. It was formed on 9 May 1917 and was still in existence at the end of the war.[1] ChronicleThe 66th[2] Corps (z.b.V.)[3] was formed on 9 May 1917.[4] It was formerly known as Gruppe "Nowogrodek", named for the city of Nowogrodek. (Now known as Navahrudak.) With the onset of trench warfare, the German Army recognised that it was no longer possible to maintain the traditional Corps unit, that is, one made up of two divisions. Whereas at some times (and in some places) a Corps of two divisions was sufficient, at other times 5 or 6 divisions were necessary. Therefore, under the Hindenburg regime (from summer 1916), new Corps headquarters were created without organic divisions.[5] These new Corps were designated General Commands for Special Use ({{lang-de|Generalkommandos zur besonderen Verwendung}}). By the end of the war, the Corps was serving on the Western Front as part of 19th Army, Heeresgruppe Herzog Albrecht von Württemberg with the following composition:[6]
CommandersThe 66th Corps had the following commanders during its existence:[7][8]
Glossary
See also{{portal|Germany|World War I}}
References1. ^{{harvnb|Cron|2002|p=89}} 2. ^Note that Corps (z.b.V.) were designated with Arabic, not Roman, numerals. 3. ^General Commands for Special Use Generalkommandos zur besonderen Verwendung (Genkdo z.b.V.) 4. ^{{harvnb|Cron|2002|p=89}} 5. ^{{harvnb|Cron|2002|p=87}} 6. ^{{harvnb|Ellis|Cox|1993|p=187}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://home.comcast.net/~jcviser/army/genkdo.htm |title=The Prussian Machine, GenKdo |accessdate=29 October 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411130818/http://home.comcast.net/~jcviser/army/genkdo.htm |archivedate=11 April 2012 }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.deutsche-kriegsgeschichte.de/akrkgk.html|title=German War History|accessdate=29 October 2012}} 9. ^{{harvnb|Cron|2002|p=84}} Bibliography
| ref = harv | last = Cron | first = Hermann | year = 2002 | title = Imperial German Army 1914-18: Organisation, Structure, Orders-of-Battle [first published: 1937] | publisher = Helion & Co | isbn = 1-874622-70-1 }}
| ref = harv | last1 = Ellis | first1 = John | last2 = Cox | first2 = Michael | year = 1993 | title = The World War I Databook | publisher = Aurum Press Ltd | isbn = 1-85410-766-6 }}{{German Empire Corps}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}{{DEFAULTSORT:66}} 3 : Corps of Germany in World War I|Military units and formations established in 1917|Military units and formations disestablished in 1919 |
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