| 词条 | Oesterreichische Nationalbank | ||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Oesterreichische Nationalbank |logo = Oesterreichische_Nationalbank_Logo.svg |image=Alsergrund (Wien) - Hauptgebäude der Österreichischen Nationalbank.JPG |headquarters = Vienna |established = {{Start date and age|1816|6|1|df=yes}} |executive_title = Governor |executive = Ewald Nowotny |bank_of = Austria |currency = Euro |currency_iso = EUR |reserves = |website = [https://www.oenb.at oenb.at] |preceded = Oesterreichisch-ungarische Bank |succeeded = European Central Bank (1999)1 |footnotes = 1 The Oesterreichische Nationalbank still exists but many functions have been taken over by the ECB. }} The Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB) is the central bank of Austria and, as such, an integral part of both the European System of Central Banks (ESCB) and the Eurozone. In the public interest, the Oesterreichische Nationalbank contributes to monetary and economic policy decision-making in Austria and in the Euro area. In line with the Federal Act on the Oesterreichische Nationalbank, the OeNB is a stock corporation. Given its status as a central bank, it is, however, governed by a number of special provisions, as laid down in the Nationalbank Act. The OeNB's capital totals EUR 12 million and is held by a sole shareholder, the federal government. The shareholder rights of the federal government are exercised by the Minister of Finance.[1] Since May 2010 this capital is entirely held by the Austrian state. Previously half of the capital was in the hands of employer and employee organizations as well as banks and insurance corporations. HistoryThe Oesterreichische Nationalbank was founded in 1816 by Francis I, the first Emperor of Austria. The bank was founded after a period of high currency devaluation in Austria during war times, when paper money was issued by the Habsburg state.[2] Tasks and compositionThe main tasks of the OeNB center on contributing to a stability-oriented monetary policy within the Eurozone, safeguarding financial stability in Austria and supplying the general public and the business community in Austria with high-quality, i.e. counterfeit-proof, cash. In addition, the OeNB manages reserve assets, i.e. gold and foreign exchange holdings, with a view to backing the euro in times of crisis, draws up economic analyses, compiles statistical data, is active in international organizations and is responsible for payment systems oversight. Furthermore, the OeNB operates a payment system for the euro, promotes knowledge and understanding among the general public and decision makers owing to its comprehensive communication policy, and supports research in Austria.
See also
External links
References1. ^{{Cite web|title = Organization - Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB)|url = https://www.oenb.at/en/About-Us/Organization.html|website = OeNB|access-date = 2016-01-21}} {{coord|48|12|58|N|16|21|15|E|region:AT_type:landmark|display=title}}{{Central banks of the European Union}}{{Central banks}}{{Members of Euro Banking Association}}{{Authority control}}2. ^[https://www.oenb.at/en/About-Us/History/1816-1818.html Foundation of the bank and provisional governance] 3. ^[https://www.oenb.at/en/About-Us/Organization/Decision-Making-Bodies/Governing-Board.html Governing Board] 6 : European System of Central Banks|Central banks|Banking in Austria|Buildings and structures in Alsergrund|Banks established in 1816|1816 establishments in the Austrian Empire |
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