词条 | 7-simplex honeycomb | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
In seven-dimensional Euclidean geometry, the 7-simplex honeycomb is a space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb). The tessellation fills space by 7-simplex, rectified 7-simplex, birectified 7-simplex, and trirectified 7-simplex facets. These facet types occur in proportions of 2:2:2:1 respectively in the whole honeycomb. A7 latticeThis vertex arrangement is called the A7 lattice or 7-simplex lattice. The 56 vertices of the expanded 7-simplex vertex figure represent the 56 roots of the Coxeter group.[1] It is the 7-dimensional case of a simplectic honeycomb. Around each vertex figure are 254 facets: 8+8 7-simplex, 28+28 rectified 7-simplex, 56+56 birectified 7-simplex, 70 trirectified 7-simplex, with the count distribution from the 9th row of Pascal's triangle. contains as a subgroup of index 144.[2] Both and can be seen as affine extensions from from different nodes: The A{{sup sub|2|7}} lattice can be constructed as the union of two A7 lattices, and is identical to the E7 lattice. {{CDD|node_1|split1|nodes|3ab|nodes|3ab|nodes|split2|node}} ∪ {{CDD|node|split1|nodes|3ab|nodes|3ab|nodes|split2|node_1}} = {{CDD|node|3|node|split1|nodes|3ab|nodes|3ab|nodes_10l}}.The A{{sup sub|4|7}} lattice is the union of four A7 lattices, which is identical to the E7* lattice (or E{{sup sub|2|7}}). {{CDD|node_1|split1|nodes|3ab|nodes|3ab|nodes|split2|node}} ∪ {{CDD|node|split1|nodes|3ab|nodes_10lr|3ab|nodes|split2|node}} ∪ {{CDD|node|split1|nodes|3ab|nodes_01lr|3ab|nodes|split2|node}} ∪ {{CDD|node|split1|nodes|3ab|nodes|3ab|nodes|split2|node_1}} = {{CDD|node|3|node|split1|nodes|3ab|nodes|3ab|nodes_10l}} + {{CDD|node|3|node|split1|nodes|3ab|nodes|3ab|nodes_01l}} = dual of {{CDD|node_1|3|node|split1|nodes|3ab|nodes|3ab|nodes}}.The A{{sup sub|*|7}} lattice (also called A{{sup sub|8|7}}) is the union of eight A7 lattices, and has the vertex arrangement to the dual honeycomb of the omnitruncated 7-simplex honeycomb, and therefore the Voronoi cell of this lattice is an omnitruncated 7-simplex. {{CDD|node_1|split1|nodes|3ab|nodes|3ab|nodes|split2|node}} ∪{{CDD|node|split1|nodes_10lur|3ab|nodes|3ab|nodes|split2|node}} ∪{{CDD|node|split1|nodes_01lr|3ab|nodes|3ab|nodes|split2|node}} ∪{{CDD|node|split1|nodes|3ab|nodes_10lr|3ab|nodes|split2|node}} ∪{{CDD|node|split1|nodes|3ab|nodes_01lr|3ab|nodes|split2|node}} ∪{{CDD|node|split1|nodes|3ab|nodes|3ab|nodes_10lru|split2|node}} ∪{{CDD|node|split1|nodes|3ab|nodes|3ab|nodes_01lr|split2|node}} ∪{{CDD|node|split1|nodes|3ab|nodes|3ab|nodes|split2|node_1}} = dual of {{CDD|node_1|split1|nodes_11|3ab|nodes_11|3ab|nodes_11|split2|node_1}}.Related polytopes and honeycombs{{7-simplex honeycomb family}}Projection by foldingThe 7-simplex honeycomb can be projected into the 4-dimensional tesseractic honeycomb by a geometric folding operation that maps two pairs of mirrors into each other, sharing the same vertex arrangement:
See alsoRegular and uniform honeycombs in 7-space:
Notes1. ^http://www.math.rwth-aachen.de/~Gabriele.Nebe/LATTICES/A7.html 2. ^N.W. Johnson: Geometries and Transformations, (2018) 12.4: Euclidean Coxeter groups, p.294 References
2 : Honeycombs (geometry)|8-polytopes |
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