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词条 94th New York State Legislature
释义

  1. Background

  2. Elections

  3. Sessions

  4. State Senate

     Districts  Members  Employees 

  5. State Assembly

     Assemblymen  Employees 

  6. Notes

  7. Sources

{{Infobox New York Legislature
|number = 94th
|image = Old State Capitol at Albany NY.jpg
|imagename = The Old State Capitol
|imagedate = 1879
|start = January 1
|end = December 31, 1871
|vp = Lt. Gov. Allen C. Beach (D)
|pro tem =
|speaker = William Hitchman (D)
|senators = 32
|reps = 128
|s-majority = Democratic (17-14)
|h-majority = Democratic (65-63)
|sessionnumber1 = 1st
|sessionstart1 = January 3
|sessionend1 = April 21, 1871
|previous = 93rd
|next = 95th
}}

The 94th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 3 to April 21, 1871, during the third year of John T. Hoffman's governorship, in Albany.

Background

Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1846, 32 Senators and 128 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts; senators for a two-year term, assemblymen for a one-year term. The senatorial districts were made up of entire counties, except New York County (five districts) and Kings County (two districts). The Assembly districts were made up of entire towns, or city wards,[1] forming a contiguous area, all within the same county.

At this time there were two major political parties: the Republican Party and the Democratic Party.

Elections

The New York state election, 1870 was held on November 8. Gov. John T. Hoffman and Lt. Gov. Allen C. Beach were re-elected. The other four statewide elective offices up for election were also carried by the Democrats. The approximate party strength at this election, as expressed by the vote for Governor, was: Democrats 399,000 and Republicans 366,000.

Sessions

The Legislature met for the regular session at the Old State Capitol in Albany on January 3, 1871; and adjourned on April 21.

William Hitchman (D) was re-elected Speaker with 64 votes against 62 for James W. Husted (R).

On April 4, the Legislature re-elected Abram B. Weaver (D) to a second term of three years as Superintendent of Public Instruction.

On April 7, Assemblyman James Irving had an altercation with Assemblyman Smith M. Weed, during which Irving hit Weed forceful in the face. Subsequently Irving resigned his seat, and the Democrats could not pass any bills anymore, a vote of 65 being required. After a week of deadlock, Republican Assemblyman Orange S. Winans voiced his opinion that the Democrats were entitled to a majority, and voted with them, thus passing the pending bills. Winans was denounced as a traitor, and disappeared from politics.[2]

State Senate

Districts

{{Div col|colwidth=32em}}
  • 1st District: Queens, Richmond and Suffolk counties
  • 2nd District: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 7th, 11th, 13th, 15th, 19th and 20th wards of the City of Brooklyn
  • 3rd District: 6th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 12th, 14th, 16th, 17th and 18th wards of the City of Brooklyn; and all towns in Kings County
  • 4th District: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 13th and 14th wards of New York City
  • 5th District: 8th, 9th, 15th and 16th wards of New York City
  • 6th District: 10th, 11th and 17th wards of New York City
  • 7th District: 18th, 20th and 21st wards of New York City
  • 8th District: 12th, 19th and 22nd wards of New York City
  • 9th District: Putnam, Rockland and Westchester counties
  • 10th District: Orange and Sullivan counties
  • 11th District: Columbia and Dutchess counties
  • 12th District: Rensselaer and Washington counties
  • 13th District: Albany County
  • 14th District: Greene and Ulster counties
  • 15th District: Fulton, Hamilton, Montgomery, Saratoga and Schenectady counties
  • 16th District: Clinton, Essex and Warren counties
  • 17th District: Franklin and St. Lawrence counties
  • 18th District: Jefferson and Lewis counties
  • 19th District: Oneida County
  • 20th District: Herkimer and Otsego counties
  • 21st District: Madison and Oswego counties
  • 22nd District: Onondaga and Cortland counties
  • 23rd District: Chenango, Delaware and Schoharie counties
  • 24th District: Broome, Tompkins and Tioga counties
  • 25th District: Cayuga and Wayne counties
  • 26th District: Ontario, Seneca and Yates counties
  • 27th District: Chemung, Schuyler and Steuben counties
  • 28th District: Monroe County
  • 29th District: Genesee, Niagara and Orleans counties
  • 30th District: Allegany, Livingston and Wyoming counties
  • 31st District: Erie County
  • 32nd District: Cattaraugus and Chautauqua counties
{{colend}}{{refbegin}}Note: There are now 62 counties in the State of New York. The counties which are not mentioned in this list had not yet been established, or sufficiently organized, the area being included in one or more of the abovementioned counties.{{refend}}

Members

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature.

District Senator Party Notes
1stSamuel H. Frost*Democrat
2ndJames F. Pierce*Democrat
3rdHenry C. Murphy*Democrat
4thWilliam M. Tweed*Democrat
5thMichael Norton*Democrat
6thThomas J. Creamer*Democrat
7thJohn J. Bradley*Democrat
8thHenry W. Genet*Democrat
9thWilliam Cauldwell*Democrat
10thWilliam M. Graham*Democrat
11thGeorge Morgan*Democratuntil March 1871, also Mayor of Poughkeepsie
12thFrancis S. Thayer*Republican
13thA. Bleecker Banks*Democrat
14thJacob Hardenbergh*Democrat
15thvacantSenator Isaiah Blood died on November 29, 1870
16thChristopher F. Norton*Democrat
17thAbraham X. Parker*Republican
18thNorris Winslow*Republican
19thGeorge H. Sanford*Democratdied on November 25, 1871
20thAugustus R. Elwood*Republican
21stWilliam H. Brand*Republican
22ndGeorge N. Kennedy*Republican
23rdJohn F. Hubbard Jr.*Democrat
24thOrlow W. Chapman*Republican
25thWilliam B. Woodin*Republicanalso Surrogate of Cayuga County
26thAbraham V. Harpending*Republicandied on April 23, 1871
27thTheodore L. Minier*Republican
28thJarvis Lord*Democrat
29thGeorge Bowen*Republican
30thJames Wood*Republican
31stLoran L. Lewis*Republican
32ndAllen D. Scott*Republican

Employees

  • Clerk: Hiram Calkins
  • Sergeant-at-Arms: George Graham
  • Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms: Abraham J. Meyers
  • Doorkeeper: Alexander H. Waterman
  • Assistant Doorkeeper: W. W. McKinney
  • Assistant Doorkeeper: John Drew
  • Assistant Doorkeeper: Orson Root
  • Assistant Doorkeeper: Cornelius V. Simpkins
  • Stenographer: Andrew Devine

State Assembly

Assemblymen

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued as members of this Legislature.

Party affiliations follow the vote for Speaker.

District Assemblymen Party Notes
Albany1stWilliam D. Murphy*Democrat
2ndRobert C. BlackallRepublican
3rdEdward CoyleDemocrat
4thWilliam D. SunderlinRepublican
AlleganyCharles N. Flenagin*Republican
BroomeWilliam M. Ely*Republican
Cattaraugus1stClaudius V. B. BarseRepublican
2ndStephen C. Green*Republican
Cayuga1stCharles H. CurtisDemocrat
2ndStephen S. Hewitt*Republican
Chautauqua1stMatthew P. Bemus*Republican
2ndOrange S. Winans*Republican
ChemungDavid B. HillDemocrat
ChenangoAndrew ShepardsonRepublican
ClintonSmith M. WeedDemocrat
Columbia1stBenjamin RayDemocrat
2ndPerkins F. CadyRepublican
CortlandHenry S. RandallDemocrat
Delaware1stAlpheus Bolt*Republican
2ndJames H. GrahamRepublican
Dutchess1stJames A. Seward*Republican
2ndDavid H. Mulford*Republican
Erie1stGeorge ChambersDemocrat
2ndJohn HowellDemocrat
3rdFranklin A. AlbergerRepublican
4thHarry B. Ransom*Democrat
5thJohn M. WileyDemocrat
EssexClayton H. DeLano*Republican
FranklinJames H. Pierce*Republican
Fulton and HamiltonMortimer WadeRepublican
GeneseeVolney G. KnappRepublican
GreeneHiram Van Steenburgh*Democrat
HerkimerDaniel A. Northup*Republican
Jefferson1stOliver C. WymanRepublican
2ndJames JohnsonRepublican
Kings1stDavid C. AitkenDemocrat
2ndSmith C. BaylisDemocrat
3rdDominick H. RocheDemocrat
4thWilliam W. Moseley*Democrat
5thWilliam W. GoodrichRepublican
6thBernard Haver*Democrat
7thWilliam WainwrightDemocrat
8thSamuel F. ConselyeaDemocrat
9thJohn C. Jacobs*Democrat
LewisJoseph PahudRepublican
LivingstonRichard Johnson*Republican
Madison1stDavid L. FiskRepublican
2ndLeonard C. Kilham*Republican
Monroe1stRichard D. ColeDemocrat
2ndGeorge D. LordDemocrat
3rdVolney P. Brown*Republican
MontgomeryWebster WagnerRepublican
New York1stMichael MadiganDemocrat
2ndDennis Burns*Democrat
3rdJohn HayesDemocrat
4thJohn J. Blair*Democrat
5thGeorge L. LoutrelDemocrat
6thTimothy J. Campbell*Democrat
7thJohn Carey*Democratunsuccessfully contested by Horatio N. Twombly (R)[3]
8thMartin Nachtmann*Democrat
9thJames O'NeillDemocrat
10thChristopher FleckeDemocrat
11thLawrence O'BrienDemocrat
12thWilliam W. Cook*Democrat
13thRichard Flanagan*Democrat
14thJohn Tyler KellyDemocrat
15thAlexander Frear*Democrat
16thJames Irving*Democratresigned his seat on April 10
17thEdmond ConnellyDemocrat
18thLeander BuckDemocrat
19thThomas C. Fields*Democrat
20thJohn Brown*[4]Democrat
21stWilliam Hitchman*Democratre-elected Speaker
Niagara1stJohn E. PoundRepublican
2ndLee R. Sanborn*Republican
Oneida1stGeorge W. ChadwickRepublican
2ndSidney A. BunceRepublican
3rdThomas MulhallDemocrat
4thIsaac McDougalRepublican
Onondaga1stThomas G. Alvord*Republican
2ndPeter BurnsRepublican
3rdGustavus Sniper*Republican
Ontario1stGeorge W. NicholasDemocrat
2ndDavid E. Wilson*Republican
Orange1stRobert H. StrahanRepublican
2ndIsaac V. MontanyeDemocrat
OrleansJohn Berry*Republican
Oswego1stDeWitt C. Littlejohn*Republican
2ndAbraham Howe*Democrat
3rdChauncey S. SageRepublican
Otsego1stAlfred ChamberlainDemocrat
2ndJ. Lee TuckerRepublican
PutnamSarles DrewDemocrat
Queens1stL. Bradford PrinceRepublican
2ndJames M. OakleyDemocrat
Rensselaer1stJohn L. Flagg*Democrat
2ndHorace C. GiffordRepublican
3rdSylvester WaterburyDemocrat
RichmondJohn Decker*Democrat
RocklandJames M. Nelson*Democrat
St. Lawrence1stGeorge M. Gleason*Republican
2ndDolphus S. LyndeRepublican
3rdWilliam Bradford*Republican
Saratoga1stIsaiah Fuller*Democrat
2ndJoseph W. HillRepublican
SchenectadyGershom Banker*Democrat
SchoharieSilas Sweet*Democrat
SchuylerWilliam C. Coon*Democrat
SenecaSanford R. Ten EyckDemocrat
Steuben1stJames G. Bennett*Democrat
2ndAlvin C. BarneyRepublican
SuffolkGeorge F. CarmanRepublican
SullivanFrank BuckleyDemocrat
TiogaBurnett B. BignallRepublican
TompkinsJohn H. Selkreg*Republican
Ulster1stCyrus BurhansRepublican
2ndC. Meech WoolseyRepublican
3rdCharles H. Krack*Democrat
WarrenDuncan GriffinDemocrat
Washington1stThomas Stevenson*Republican
2ndIsaac V. Baker Jr.*Republican
Wayne1stAnson S. Wood*Republican
2ndHenry R. DurfeeRepublican
Westchester1stG. Hilton ScribnerRepublicanon November 7, 1871, elected Secretary of State of New York
2ndAlfred W. BartlettDemocrat
3rdJames W. Husted*Republican
WyomingHenry S. JoyDemocrat
YatesGeorge P. LordRepublican

Employees

  • Clerk: Cornelius W. Armstrong
  • Sergeant-at-Arms: Jeriah G. Rhoads
  • Doorkeeper: Andrew S. Scobey
  • First Assistant Doorkeeper: James Keenan
  • Second Assistant Doorkeeper: Allen W. Seaman

Notes

1. ^Except New York City where the wards were apportioned into election districts, and then some whole wards and some election districts of other wards were gerrymandered together into Assembly districts.
2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=JhJBLKdi38EC&pg=PA278 Thirty Years of New York Politics Up-to-date] by Matthew P. Breen (reprinted 1974; pg. 278–291, "LETTER XXV")
3. ^see [https://books.google.com/books?id=6yMUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA471 A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of the State of New York] (1871; pg. 471–482)
4. ^John Brown (born 1816), served previously in the Assembly of 1852, Naturalization Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas from 1853

Sources

  • [https://books.google.com/books?id=GyUOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA444 The New York Civil List] compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough, Stephen C. Hutchins and Edgar Albert Werner (1870; see pg. 439 for Senate districts; pg. 444 for senators; pg. 450–463 for Assembly districts)
  • [https://books.google.com/books?id=OroaAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA1 Journal of the Assembly (94th Session)] (1871; Vol. I)
  • [https://books.google.com/books?id=a84aAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA1001 Journal of the Assembly (94th Session)] (1871; Vol. II)
{{NYLegislatures}}

2 : New York (state) legislative sessions|1871 in New York (state)

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