| 词条 | 9 September 2012 Iraq attacks |
| 释义 |
|title =9 September Iraq attacks |partof =Iraqi insurgency |image = |image_size = |alt = |caption = |map = |map_size = |map_alt = |map_caption = |location = across Iraq |target =Iraqi security forces, Shi'ite civilians |coordinates = |date =9 September 2012 |time = |timezone =UTC+3 |type =Car bombings, roadside bombings, shootings |fatalities =at least 108[1] |injuries =at least 371[2] |victim = |perps = |perp = |perpetrators= {{flagicon image|Flag of The Islamic State of Iraq.jpg}} Islamic State of Iraq |perpetrator = |susperps = |susperp = |weapons = Car bombs, IEDs, automatic weapons |numparts = |numpart = |dfens = |dfen = |footage = |motive = }}{{Campaignbox Iraqi insurgency (post U.S. withdrawal)}} The 9 September 2012 Iraq attacks were a series of coordinated bombings and shootings across the capital Baghdad and several major cities in the north and south of the country. At least 108 people were killed and 371 injured in the first major insurgent action since a similar wave of violence almost a month earlier.[3][4][5] BackgroundThe attacks occurred about nine months following the withdrawal of the United States military forces from the area, leaving the security of the country in the hands of the Iraqi security forces. Several major attacks took place in the months of June, July and August, following a statement released by Islamic State of Iraq to announce the start of a new "offensive". During the afternoon hours, fugitive Iraqi Vice President Tariq al-Hashimi and his son-in-law were sentenced to death in absentia[6] based on the verdict of the Central Criminal Court of Iraq that found him guilty of two murders.[7][8] Abdul Sattar al-Berqdar, a spokesman for Iraq's Supreme Judicial Council, said that Hashimi was sentenced to hang "because he was involved directly in killing a female lawyer and a general with the Iraqi army."[9] A third charge against Hashimi was dismissed for lack of evidence.[7] The death sentences are not final, and can be appealed within 30 days.[7][9] A political ally of Hashimi criticized the ruling, saying that the trial was not fair because Hashimi was not in Baghdad to defend himself. A lawmaker in Iraqiya, Nada al-Jbouri, criticized the timing of the sentence, which occurred as "Iraq is preparing for a big national reconciliation in the near future in order to achieve stability in this country."[9] Soon after the verdict was made public, a series of at least five car bombings shook mostly Shi'ite areas of the capital Baghdad, killing 32 and injuring 102 others.[10] Iraqi sources later revised the death toll to at least 51.[11] AttacksNumerous attacks were conducted within hours of each other on 9 September 2012 across Baghdad and several provinces in Iraq.[1][2][5][12][13][14]
In total, at least 108 were killed and 371 injured across the country. PerpetratorsThe Islamic State of Iraq claimed responsibility for the attacks in a statement posted online, saying they were in response to the "campaign of extermination and torture of Sunni Muslim detainees in Safavid prisons". The Iraqi government executed at least 26 people in August, many of them on terrorism charges.[15] ReactionsDomestic
International
See also{{Portal|Iraq|Terrorism}}
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/09/09/us-iraq-blasts-idUSBRE88802Z20120909|title=Explosions kill 58 in Iraq, French consulate hit|agency=Reuters|date=9 September 2012|accessdate=9 September 2012}} {{coord missing|Iraq}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Iraq Attacks, 2012}}2. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/10/world/middleeast/insurgents-carry-out-wave-of-attacks-across-iraq.html?_r=1&ref=world|title=Insurgents Carry Out Wave of Attacks Across Iraq|work=The New York Times|date=9 September 2012|accessdate=9 September 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/09/09/us-iraq-blasts-idUSBRE88802Z20120909|title=Explosions kill 58 in Iraq, French consulate hit|agency=Reuters|date=9 September 2012|accessdate=9 September 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/10/world/middleeast/insurgents-carry-out-wave-of-attacks-across-iraq.html?_r=1&ref=world|title=Insurgents Carry Out Wave of Attacks Across Iraq|work=The New York Times|date=9 September 2012|accessdate=9 September 2012}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/267344/car-bombs-kill-32-in-baghdad-officials|title=Car Bombs Kill 32 in Baghdad: Officials|publisher=Inquirer|date=9 September 2012|accessdate=9 September 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Insurgents Carry Out Wave of Attacks Across Iraq|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/10/world/middleeast/insurgents-carry-out-wave-of-attacks-across-iraq.html?_r=2&ref=world|agency=Associated Press|work=The New York Times|accessdate=9 September 2012|date=9 September 2012}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Iraq VP Tariq al-Hashemi sentenced to death|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-19537301|accessdate=9 September 2012|publisher=BBC|date=9 September 2012}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Fugitive Iraqi vice president sentenced to death|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/09/09/us-iraq-hashemi-idUSBRE88806O20120909|accessdate=9 September 2012|agency=Reuters|date=9 September 2012|location=Baghdad}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Fugitive Iraq VP sentenced to death, official says|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2012/09/09/world/meast/iraq-vp-death-sentence/index.html?hpt=hp_t1|publisher=CNN News|accessdate=9 September 2012|author=Mohammed Tawfeeq|date=9 September 2012}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/267344/car-bombs-kill-32-in-baghdad-officials|title=Car Bombs Kill 32 in Baghdad: Officials |publisher=Inquirer|date=9 September 2012|accessdate=9 September 2012}} 11. ^Death toll rises to 51 in Baghdad blasts {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130416022405/http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/death-toll-rises-to-51-in-baghdad-blasts-sources/ |date=16 April 2013 }}. Thomson Reuters Foundation. 12. ^Iraq blasts kill 100 as fugitive VP gets death sentence {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130416010128/http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/iraq-blasts-kill-100-as-fugitive-vp-gets-death-sentence/ |date=16 April 2013 }}. Thomson Reuters Foundation. 13. ^Fugitive Iraqi VP gets death sentence as bombs kill 80 {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130416002541/http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/fugitive-iraqi-vp-gets-death-sentence-as-bombs-kill-80/ |date=16 April 2013 }}. Thomson Reuters Foundation. 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://rt.com/news/iraq-blasts-bombs-kill-721/|title=Deadly blasts engulf Iraq, with string of bombs killing at least 100|publisher=RT|location=Russia|date=10 September 2012|accessdate=10 September 2012}} 15. ^Al-Qaeda claims latest deadly Iraq attacks (The Asian Age) 16. ^1 Insurgents Stage Deadly Attacks Across Iraq (WBUR) 9 : Islamic terrorist incidents in 2012|Mass murder in 2012|Suicide car and truck bombings in Iraq|Spree shootings in Iraq|Car and truck bombings in Iraq|Terrorist incidents in Iraq in 2012|Violence against Shia Muslims in Iraq|Terrorist incidents in Baghdad|September 2012 events |
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