| 词条 | 9×18mm Ultra |
| 释义 |
| name = 9×18mm Ultra | image = 9 × 18 mm Police.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = | origin =Nazi Germany | type = Pistol | service = | used_by = West German Police | wars = | designer = | design_date = 1936 | manufacturer = | production_date = | number = | variants = | is_SI_specs = yes | parent = | case_type = Rimless | bullet = 9.01 | neck = | shoulder = | base = | rim_dia = | rim_thick = | case_length = 18.288 | length = | case_capacity = | primer = Berdan or Boxer small pistol | rifling = | max_pressure = | is_SI_ballistics = yes | bw1 = 6.09 g (94 gr.) | btype1 = JFP | en1 = 312 | vel1 = 320 | bw2 = 6.48 g (100 gr.) | btype2 = JFP | en2 = 338 | vel2 = 323 | test_barrel_length = | balsrc = guns.ru - Ammunition for submachine guns and handguns }} The 9×18mm Ultra is a German pistol cartridge.[1] DescriptionIt was originally developed in the 1936 for use by the Luftwaffe, but was not adopted at that time.[1] In the 1972–1973 time frame, Walther introduced the Walther PP Super chambered in the cartridge for the West German Police.[1] It might have been influenced by a relative success of Soviet 9×18mm Makarov, being an intermediate round between 9×17mm and 9×19mm Parabellum, fit for simple blowback pistols.[2] The Walther PP Super was discontinued in 1979.[3] The cartridge was made available to the civilian market in 1975.[1] It did not gain lasting popularity however.[3] In addition to the Walther PP Super, the SIG Sauer P230,[1] Mauser HSc-80,[4] and Benelli B76[1] were also produced in 9×18mm Ultra. The 9×18mm Ultra (.355-inch caliber) is not interchangeable with the 9×18mm Makarov (.365-inch caliber), as the latter uses a larger diameter bullet. References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{book cite|title=Cartridges of the World: A Complete Illustrated Reference for More Than 1,500 Cartridges|author=Frank C. Barnes|editor=Richard A. Mann|isbn=1440230595|publisher=Gun Digest Books|year=2012|page=338}} {{765borderivatives}}{{DEFAULTSORT:9x18mm Ultra}}2. ^Erenfeicht, Leszek (2018) (in Polish). From Russia with Love. Pistolet Makarowa. „Strzał.pl” No. 6/2018. III (19), p. 25-26. ISSN 2451-4942 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://world.guns.ru/handguns/hg148-e.htm |title=Modern Firearms - Walther PP Super |publisher=World.guns.ru |date= |accessdate=2012-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100902000721/http://world.guns.ru/handguns/hg148-e.htm |archive-date=2010-09-02 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.guns.com/review/2012/05/02/gun-review-mauser-hsc-80/|title=Gun Review: Mauser HSc-80: A decent gun except for the 9mm Ultra cartridge|last=Downey|first=Jim|work=Guns.com|date=2 May 2012|accessdate=17 September 2016}} 4 : 9×18mm Ultra firearms|Pistol and rifle cartridges|Military cartridges|Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1936 |
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