| 词条 | Aarnoud van Heemstra |
| 释义 |
|name = Aarnoud van Heemstra |image = Aarnoud van Heemstra.jpg |office = Governor-General of Suriname |term_start = 23 May 1921 |term_end = 21 May 1924 |predecessor = {{Interlanguage link multi|Lambertus Johannes Rietberg|nl|3=Lambertus Johannes Rietberg|lt=L. J. Rietberg}} |successor = L. J. Rietberg |term_start2 = 21 February 1925 |term_end2 = 1 April 1928 |predecessor2 = {{Interlanguage link multi|Jan Luchies Nysingh|nl|3=Jan Luchies Nysingh (jurist)|lt=Jan Luchies Nysingh}} |successor2 = {{Interlanguage link multi|Bram Rutgers|nl}} |birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1871|7|22}} |birth_place = Vreeland, Netherlands |death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1957|12|30|1871|7|22}} |death_place = Oosterbeek, Netherlands |party = |spouse = {{marriage|Elbrig Willemine Henriette, Baroness van Asbeck |1896|1939|end=died}} {{marriage|Anna Eliza Roosenburg |1947}} |children = 6, including Ella van Heemstra |relatives = Audrey Hepburn (granddaughter) |religion = }} Aarnoud Jan Anne Aleid, Baron van Heemstra (22 July 1871 – 30 December 1957) was a Dutch nobleman, jurist and politician. Life and careerBaron Van Heemstra was born in Vreeland, the son of Wilhelmina Cornelia (née de Beaufort)(1843-1927) and baron Willem Hendrik Johan van Heemstra (1841-1909), the mayor of Loenen. He also had an older brother, baron Hendrik Philip Jacob van Heemstra (1867-1931). He studied at Utrecht University where he obtained his doctorate in law in 1896. He established himself in Arnhem where he was prosecuting lawyer and subsequently deputy judge at the district court. In 1902 he was appointed official at the district court in Roermond and in October 1909 deputy public prosecutor at the arrondissement court of Maastricht. In 1910 he became mayor of the city of Arnhem, following Antonie Röell and preceding Dirk Jan de Geer. In 1920 Wilhelmina of the Netherlands appointed him governor of Suriname, from which he retired in 1928. Living in the Arnhem region, he redacted a political economic magazine until 1940. Refusing to collaborate with the NSB during World War II, the German occupiers confiscated many of his possessions, including estates, bank accounts, and even jewelry. He was forced to move out of the estate {{Interlanguage link multi|Kasteel Zijpendaal|nl}} outside Arnhem to Oosterbeek and later Velp. In 1942, his son-in-law Otto graaf van Limburg Stirum was executed in retaliation for a sabotage by the resistance movement. After this, his widowed daughter Miesje (1897-1987) and his divorced daughter Ella (1900-1984) lived with him in Velp, along with Ella's youngest child, the future actress Audrey Hepburn (1929-1993). Van Heemstra died in Oosterbeek. FamilyIn 1896, he married Elbrig Willemine Henriette, Baroness van Asbeck (1873-1939), who was a granddaughter of Dirk van Hogendorp. They had six children, five daughters and one son:
In 1947, eight years after the death of his first wife, van Heemstra married a second time, to Anna Eliza Roosenburg (1901-1988). They remained married until his death in 1957. Honours
References
13 : 1871 births|1957 deaths|Barons of Heemstra|Van Heemstra (family)|Commanders of the Order of Orange-Nassau|Dutch jurists|Dutch nobility|Governors of Suriname|Knights of the Order of Saint John in the Netherlands|Knights of the Order of the Netherlands Lion|Mayors of Arnhem|People from Loenen|Utrecht University alumni |
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