| 词条 | Abbottabad Commission |
| 释义 |
The Abbottabad Commission was a judicial inquiry commissioned to provide reports on the circumstantial events leading up to the United States decision to take unilateral military actions in Abbottabad in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan, with the objective of neutralizing al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden on May 2, 2011.[1] Constituted by the Supreme Court of Pakistan on the request of the Government of Pakistan on 21 June 2011, the commission was chaired by the Senior Justice Javaid Iqbal and other members selected by the supreme court. The Commission critically evaluated and provided analysis on "ascertain full facts regarding the presence of Osama bin Laden in Pakistan" and thoroughly "investigated circumstances and facts regarding the American operation in Abbottabad on 2 May 2011." The commission extensively interviewed local residents of Abbottabad, government ministers, military officials, and investigative espionage journalists. The Commission's final report included 300 witnesses and reviewed 3,000 official documents over two years. The final report was based on public testimonies and was prepared by the Senior Justice Javid Iqbal. The reports were submitted to Prime Minister Pervez Ashraf on January 2013 and were marked as "classified" by the government. No details were made public despite the requests of officials. By early 2012, only a few portions were released to the media. The Abbottabad Commission Report was released by Al Jazeera on 8 July 2013.[2] Overview of Abbottabad Commission{{main|Death of Osama bin Laden}}Members and priorities of the CommissionsThe commission was headed by Justice Javaid Iqbal and included Senator Ashraf Kazi, Lieutenant-General (retired) Nadeem Ahmad, civil servant Nargis Sethi and former Inspector-General of Frontier Police, Abbas Khan.[1] After much criticism, Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani formed the commission under Senior Justice Javed Iqbal and its members included:[3]
The terms of reference of the commission were
Political responseThe conservative party, Pakistan Muslim League (PML), criticized the Prime Minister Gillani for a failure to initiate a probe into the May US incursion in accordance with the resolution adopted during the joint secret session of parliament.[6] Despite Prime Minister Gillani addressing his concerns to PML,[7] the party pushed for an independent commission to be formed.[6] The PML persuasion was that "it did not want the armed forces to face another fiasco like the 1971 war or the Kargil misadventure.[8] After meeting with the Lieutenant-General Shuja' Pasha of the ISI, Justice minister Bux Chandio hinted that the commission would be formed after the consultation.[9] In June 2011, Prime Minister Gillani announced to form the commission under Supreme Court's Senior Justice Javed Iqbal.[3] Interview and studies{{Main|Abbottabad Report}}The Commission extensively interviewed 300 people and among the notable people summoned and testified to the commission were:
The 700-page report was prepared after the commission interviewed 300 witnesses and reviewed 3000 documents.[11] The commission submitted its report to prime minister Raja Pervaiz Ashraf in January 2013.[12] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://dawn.com/2012/12/08/abbottabad-commission-completes-report-on-osama-killing/|title=Abbottabad Commission completes probe report on Osama killing|date=8 December 2012|work=Dawn|accessdate=28 February 2013}} 2. ^{{cite web|last=HAshim|first=Asad|title=Leaked report shows bin Laden's 'hidden life'|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia/2013/07/20137813412615531.html|publisher=Al Jazeera English|accessdate=8 July 2013|date=8 July 2013}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|last=Irfan Ghauri|title=Abbottabad fiasco: Government names probe commission|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/179573/gilani-forms-independent-commission-for-abbottabad-raid/|accessdate=27 June 2013|newspaper=Express Tribune|date=1 June 2011}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|last=Ghauri|first=Irfan|title=Abbottabad commission crashes before taking off|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/180669/abbottabad-commission-crashes-before-taking-off/|accessdate=27 June 2013|newspaper=Express Tribune, 06/2011|date=1 June 2011}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://dawn.com/2011/06/22/abbottabad-raid-and-saleem-shahzad-commissions-set-up/|title=Abbottabad raid and Saleem Shahzad commissions set up|last=Ghumman|first=Khwar|date=22 June 2011|work=Dawn|accessdate=28 February 2013}} 6. ^1 {{cite news|last=Correspondent|title=PML-N pushes for Abbottabad raid probe|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/178214/pml-n-pushes-for-abbottabad-raid-probe/|accessdate=27 June 2013|newspaper=Express Tribune, 29 May 2011|date=29 May 2011}} 7. ^{{cite news|last=Mannan|first=Abdul|title=Abbottabad probe: Independent commission only to fulfil formalities?|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/173151/abbottabad-probe-independent-commission-only-to-fulfil-formalities/|accessdate=27 June 2013|newspaper=Tex, 05/2012|date=21 May 2011}} 8. ^{{cite news|last=Zaman|first=Kamar|title=Security breach: PML-N reiterates demand for independent commission|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/174707/security-breach-pml-n-reiterates-demand-for-independent-commission/|accessdate=27 June 2013|newspaper=Tex, 24 May 2011.|date=24 May 2011}} 9. ^{{cite news|last=correspondents|title=Abbottabad incursion: 'Commission to be constituted soon'|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/170196/abbottabad-incursion-commission-to-be-constituted-soon/|accessdate=27 June 2013|newspaper=Tex,17 May 2011|date=17 May 2011}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://dawn.com/2012/03/20/abbottabad-commission-summons-former-spy-chiefs/|title=Abbottabad Commission summons former spy chiefs|date=20 March 2012|work=Dawn|accessdate=28 February 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/488865/abbottabad-commission-report-on-bin-laden-out-but-not-public/|title=Abbottabad Commission: Report on bin Laden out, but not public|date=4 January 2013|work=The Express Tribune|accessdate=1 March 2013}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://dawn.com/2013/01/04/abbottabad-commission-submits-report-to-pm/|title=Abbottabad commission submits report to PM|date=4 January 2013|work=Dawn|accessdate=28 February 2013}} 8 : Abbottabad Commission|Death of Osama bin Laden|Pakistan–United States relations|Pakistani commissions and inquiries|2013 in Pakistan|Raja Pervaiz Ashraf administration|Government of Pakistan secrecy|Government of Yousaf Raza Gillani |
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