| 词条 | Abd Allah al-Qaysi |
| 释义 |
|honorific_prefix = |name = |image = |caption = |title = |birth_name = |birth_date = |birth_place = Emirate of Córdoba |death_date = 885 or 886 |death_place = |death_cause = |resting_place = |other_names = |nationality = |ethnicity = |era = |region = |occupation = |denomination = Sunni |jurisprudence = Zahiri |creed = |movement = |main_interests = |notable_ideas = |notable_works = |alma_mater = |Sufi_order = |disciple_of = |awards = |influences = |influenced = Ibn Hazm |module = |website = }}Abu Muhammad Abd Allah bin Muhammad bin Qasim bin Hilal bin Yazid bin 'Imran al-'Absi al-Qaysi was an early Muslim jurist and theologian.[1] LifeHaving been born in Islamic Spain, Ibn Qasim moved to Iraq for a time, studying directly under Dawud al-Zahiri. He ended up leaving the Malikite rite of Muslim jurisprudence for the Zahirite branch, and was considered by Christopher Melchert to be the first Zahirite in the region.[2] Ibn Qasim copied his teacher's books by hand and was responsible for spreading them throughout Al-Andalus. Ibn Qasim died in the year 272 on the Islamic calendar, corresponding to 885 or 886 on the Gregorian calendar.[3] He was listed by later Zahirite jurist Ibn Hazm as having been, along with Ruwaym, Ibn al-Mughallis and Mundhir bin Sa'īd al-Ballūṭī, one of the primary proponents of the Zahirite school of Islamic law.[3] Ibn Hazm, who was also an early champion of the school, was essentially reviving Ibn Qasim's efforts;[4] earlier Zahirites such as Balluti kept their views to themselves.[5][6][7] Citations1. ^Al-Humaydī, Jadhwat al-Muqtabis, vol. 2, entry #418. {{Zahiri scholars}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Abd Allah al-Qaysi}}{{Islamic-scholar-stub}}2. ^The Islamic school of law - evolution, devolution, and progress, pg. 118. Eds. Rudolph Peters and Frank E. Vogel. Cambridge: Harvard Law School, 2005. 3. ^1 Samir Kaddouri, "Refutations of Ibn Hazm by Maliki Authors from al-Andalus and North Africa." Taken from Ibn Hazm of Cordoba: The Life and Works of a Controversial Thinker, pg. 541. Eds. Camilla Adang, Maribel Fierro and Sabine Schmidtke. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2013. {{ISBN|9789004243101}} 4. ^S. M. Imamuddin, Muslim Spain 711-1492 A.D.: A Sociological Study pg. 156. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 1981. 5. ^Mohammad Sharif Khan and Mohammad Anwar Saleem, Muslim Philosophy And Philosophers, pg. 35. New Delhi: Ashish Publishing House, 1994. 6. ^Bilal Orfali, "In the Shadow of Arabic: The Centrality of Language to Arab Culture." Pg. 34. Brill Publishers, 2011. Print. 7. ^William Montgomery Watt and Pierre Cachi, "History of Islamic Spain," pg. 66. Edinburgh University Press. 8 : Year of birth unknown|Place of death missing|880s deaths|Sunni Muslim scholars|9th-century Muslim scholars of Islam|Sunni fiqh scholars|Sunni imams|Zahiris |
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